写作常用高级句式参考答案.doc

高级句式参考答案：一、记住：并列句也是高级句式 合并句子：1, You must get over your lesson, or you will fail in the exam.2, Professor Wang not only gave us a lot of advice but helped us to study English. = Professor Wang, who was only too ready to help us with our English, provided us with a great deal of advice.3, I didnt sleep well last night, so I felt tired now. 4, I missed the first bus, so I was late for school.5, Books not only enrich our knowledge but also open our minds. = Not only can books enrich our knowledge but open our minds.6, The earthquake not only caused 10 deaths but also left over 3000 people homeless. = The earthquake caused 10 deaths, leaving over 3000 people homeless.7, The pet not only is dirty, but also huts man. = The pet is dirty and whats worse it hurts man.8, As far as I am concerned, going after fashion does no harm to us, but we should focus on our study.翻译句子：1, I am good at spoken English as well as Chinese. = I speak Chinese well and I also do well in spoken English.2, The prevention and control of AIDS is a big challenge for China as well as the other countries. =Preventing and controlling AIDS is a great challenge for China or even for the whole world.3, He failed in several exams, but he never lost heart. = He failed the exams several times, but he never gave up.4, Put on more clothes, or you will catch a cold. = Putting on more clothes can prevent you from being infected with a cold.5, At last he passed the exam and he became more confident. =After he finally passed the exam, he became more confident.6, I was walking in the street when I found an old grandma fall down at the crossing.7, Our visit will last one and a half hours and we will meet at the gate of the museum at about 11 oclock.8, At first, he was neither hardworking nor interested in his study. = At first, he was lazy and whats worse, he showed no interest in his study at all.二、记住：名词性从句也是高级句式 翻译句子：1, Whoever breaks the law should be punished. = Whoever you are, if you break the law, you must be punished.2, It is true that air pollution has a great effect on the climate. 3, It is obvious that we students should be well-prepared for our own future.4, It is universally recognized that everyday exercise is good for our health. 5, It is known to us that China is a beautiful country with a long history of over 5000 years.6, What I want to know here is whether you can offer me some advice on how to communicate with others.7, I asked my father in surprise, “ Why didnt you carry out you promise that you would buy some presents for the children of Welfare Home?” 8, What we are going to discuss this afternoon is whether we will go out for a picnic this weekend.9, It is universally acknowleged that trees is of great important for the protection of environment.10, It is reported that the flood left over 2000 people homeless.= It is reported that over 2000 people lost their homes in the flood. 三、记住：定语从句也是高级句式 翻译句子：1, I will never forget the day when I was encouraged by my teacher to go to school. = One day when I was ready to give up, my teacher encourage me to go to school, which I will never forget.2, With great efforts, we climbed onto the top of the hill where we could hold a good view of the whole city.3, The reason why so many people litter here and there is that they lack sense of environmental protection. 4, China is not the country as it was. = China is not what it used to be.5. As far as I am concerned, we should do as much as we can to help those who have been infected with AIDS.四、记住：It is 或 I think it也是高级句式 语法填空：1, It 2, going 3, is said 4,occurred 5, of 6, who 7, before 8, since 9, have visited 10, to make11，recycling 12, a 13, took 14, of 15, for翻译句子：16, It is widely believed that our country will become stronger and stronger.人们相信我们国家将越来越强大。17，It got dark when we arrived home.当我们到家时天已经黑了。18，It is necessary for us to do morning exercises.做早操是很有必要的。19，It is worthwhile to teach children how to show love to their parents. 教会孩子如何向父母表达爱是很有意义的。20, It is high time that we showed our self-respect to the world.我们该在世人面前表示我们的自尊的时候到了。21， It goes without saying that early love does great harm to us teenagers.早恋对青少年的危害是不言而喻的。22， It is an honor that we have been admitted to your school.被你们学校录取将是件很荣幸的事。23， It was a grief that my grandma was said to have been out of danger.知道奶奶脱离危险真的是让我送了一口气。 24， It is wise of us to say no to others when necessary.必要时向他人说不是很明智的。25， It is hard to imagine if there is no tree on the earth.很难想象如果我们地球没有树木。26，It is high time that we protected our cultural relics.我们早该保护我们的文化遗产了。27，It is three years since I didnt take an adventure.我已经有三年没去探险了。28，It was long before we found our way out.我们过了好久才找到出路。29，It is reported that someone survived the earthquake despite over 100 hours lack of water. 据报道，在这次地震中，有个人在没有水的条件下生存了100多个小时。30，It was a pity that I missed that good chance.我错过那次好机会真的太可惜了。五、记住：强调句“It is/was + 强调部分 +.who/that.”也是高级句式改写句子：31，It was my father who decided to have me continue my school. （强调主语）32, It was after the opening policy that we Chinese people started our rich life (强调时间状语)33, It is not what job you are doing but what your attitude is.that matters (强调主语)34, It was because his son was wounded that Mr. Clark escaped from the accident luckily (强调原因状语)35, It was not until I got off the bus that I realized my key had been left on it.（强调时间状语）36，It was not until she knew the truth that She realized that she had misunderstood her daughter. （强调时间状语）37，It was not until we stayed for weeks that we got to know we had much in common.我们呆了几周才发现我们有许多共同点。 （用于讲友谊的故事）38，It was because my sister had finished her college that she could led a stable life.因为我姐上了大学她才过上了稳定的生活。(用于讲大学重要的故事)39，It was my friend who helped me out when I got into trouble.是我的朋友在我遇到困难时帮我解决的。（用于讲友谊的故事）六、记住：状语从句也是高级句式合成句子：1, He was so excited that he couldnt say a word. = He was so excited as not to say a word. = He was too excited to say a word. = He wasnt calm enough to say a word. 2, We started for the peak early so that we might see the sunrise.3, As a teacher, I would never give students such a difficult question that they couldnt work it out. = As a teacher, I would never give students such a difficult question that they couldnt work out. = As a teacher, I would never give students so difficult a question that they couldnt work it out.4, He has made such a great effort in his spare time that his English has improved a lot. = He has made so great an effort in his spare time that his English has improved a lot.5, They so happily met each other again that they almost forgot other things. =When they met each other again, they were so happy that they almost forgot other things. 6, Time is so precious that we cant afford to waste it. Time is too precious for us to afford to waste.7, He received so many gifts for his birthday that I was jealous to him.8, Immediately I picked up the phone, I recognized his voice.9, After I entered senior high, I changed my bad habit, as my teacher suggested.10, The test was more simple than expected.11，The sun set before we got to the destination.12After he tried his experiment several times, he succeeded at last. He had tried his experiments several times before he made it at last.翻译句子：13, Mike is so honest and clever that his teachers all like him. = Mike is such an honest and bright boy that all his teachers think highly of him.=Mike is so honest and bright a boy that he was spoken highly of by all of his teachers.迈克诚实又聪明，老师都喜欢他。14，He loved face so much that he didnt accept the little turtles help. 他很爱面子，他从不接受其它小乌龟的帮助。= He cared about his face so much that he wasnt ready to get any help from the little turtles.15，Whenever I am faced with difficulties, he will come to help me out.每次我遇到困难，他都会来帮我解决。 =Each time I meet difficulties, he will come to help me out.= Every time I face difficulties, he will come to help me out.16，I didnt leave the hospital until her family arrived. 我等她家人来了才离开医院。Her family turned up before I left.17，I left before her family said thanks to me. 她家人没道谢，我离开了。=I left before her family expressed thanks to me.18，The more you read, the more you know.书读得越多，你懂得越多。19，It is 15 years since my grandpa died, but I still remember his words and instructions. =Fifteen years after my grandpas death has never washed away my memory of his words and instructions.我爷爷去世15年了，但我还记得他的教诲。20，Though he was a child, he knew how to look after his grandma. 他是个孩子，他知道如何照顾病危的奶奶。 =Child as he was, he was good at how to attend to his grandma.21, We were about to climb down the hill when it started to rain. 我们正要下山，突然下起大雨来。 =We were on the point of climbing down the hill when it began to rain.22, China has a population of 1.3 billion people, three times as large as before liberation.中国人口13亿，是解放前的三倍。23，Chinese GDP is 2000, five times more than before the opening policy.中国国民平均收入2000，是改革开放前的5倍。24，The number of the private cars this year is twice larger than last year.今年私家车的数量比去年多了2倍。七、记住：倒装句也是高级句式1, 仿写句子：1) So weak was the old grandma that she couldnt support herself.2) So kind was the man that he offered me a cup of coffee for free. 3) So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 4) So fierce was the fire that firefighters couldnt put it out. 5) So careless was I that I left my key on the bus. 6) So loudly did my neighbors children speak that I couldnt fall asleep. 7) So well did our plan work that everything went on so smoothly. 8) So beautifully was the music played that everyone was lost in it. 2, 仿写句子：1)Tired as my mother was, she never left the housework undone. 2) Stranger as he was, he was only too ready to help me.3) Well as the shoes fit me, I didnt take them. 4) Clever as he was, he did poorly in his study. 3, 仿写句子：1) Only by reading and writing more can you learn English well 2) Only when he was seriously ill did he stayed in bed. 3)He didnt realize his mistake until then.Only then did he realize his mistake.4) Only when she chatted with me did my mother know what I was thinking about 4, 翻译句子：1) Hardly had we gotten home when it started to rain. 我们刚到家，天就下起了大雨。2) No sooner had Professor Yang returned to China than the new China was founded.杨教授刚回来，新中国就成立了。3) Hardly had I got on the bus when it left. 我刚上车，车就开了。4) Hardly had I got a job in this company when it closed down.我刚找到工作，公司就倒闭了。5，仿写句子：1)What I suggest is that we should take an active in out-of-school activities. 2)What my mother do every day is to cook for her children. 3)What he dreams is to be a writer. 4)What he should do is to study hard now if he wants to go to college. 强调句补充：,I admire my head teacher for his broad love. I _do_ admire my head teacher for his broad love. The climate changes as we pollute our planet.The climate _does_ change as we pollute our planet. He felt regretted for what he had done to his parents. He _did_ feel regretted for what he had done to his parents.八、记住：被动语态也是高级句式改写句子(主动改被动)：1，Someone murdered the millionaire last night. The millionaire was murdered last night.2， It is thought that we can benefit little form the rise of price.3，I didnt expect that our team had won the match. Our team was not expected to have won the match.4， She was seen steal the gold watch from the shop yesterday.5，They request visitors not to touch the exhibits. Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 6， I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.7， A new stadium is being built behind the teaching building.8， She was given quite a few presents for her birthday by relatives and friends.9， His mistake was not admitted until he was caught smoking a cigarette. 10，People will lose hundreds of jobs if the factory closes. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.翻译句子：11，In order to improve the quality of air, the use of private cars should be reduced.12，It is foolish of these students to have their homework done.这些学生请人做作业是很愚蠢的。(have sth done)13，But majority of us put off relaxation until we get everything done. 14，I was deeply moved by my fathers letter.父亲的信深深地打动了我。15，Laws should be made to protect the wildlife.我们必须制定法律保护野生动物。16，Children should be taken good care of by their parents.小孩子应该得到父母的好好照顾。17，A great number of international books will be on show. 届时将有大量国际图书展览。18，His plan proved to be practical.他的计划被证明是实用的。19，Personally I hold the view that the temple is worth repairing instead of being knocked down.我个人认为这座庙值得维修而不是简单地拆除。20，We are supposed to devote our love to those who need taking care of.我们应该把爱给那些需要照顾的人。九、记住：With结构也是高级句式21，Professor Wang entered the hall with his assistant following him. 22，The champion received the gold medal withy a bunch of flower in his hand. 23，With a lot of work to do, My father worked overtime 24，With all the people working for our country, it will become stronger and stronger. 25，As a child, I drew pictures with a pencil. = When I was a child, I would draw pictures in pencil.我小时侯用铅笔画画。26，Hearing the word that they won, they jumped with joy.他们队胜利了，听到这个消息，他们高兴地跳起来。27，The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.那个金头发的女孩看起来很漂亮。28，With money and fame, he was not happy.有了钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。29，In my childhood, I used to leave home with the door open.我小时侯经常开着门就离开家。30，With Professor Wang helping us, we are bound to learn English well. 有了王教授帮助我们，我们一定能学好英语。十、记住：现在分词或过去分词做、状语或补语，动词ING作主语也是高级句式翻译句子：31，Hearing the news, my mother burst into tears. = Hearing the news, my mother burst out crying.32，Some people didnt agree with these ideas, saying that computer games can open our mind. 33，Faced with difficulties, we should be even braver and try to overcome them. 34，Being tired, he kept on working only with one or two hours sle