高考英语作文模版句型话题.docxVIP

作文模板一、英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分：How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.Im pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit.Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：With best wishes.Im looking forward to your reply.Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and dont be late.结束语部分：Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope youll have a nice time here.Thats all. Thank you.三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板导入：第1段：Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should. （导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）Here are the reasons. First. Second. Finally.(列出23个赞成的理由)第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）Their reasons are as follows. In the first place. Whats more. In addition.(列出23个反对的理由)结论：第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点）2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：导入：第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that . Another reason is that.(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent. (列出12个B的优势)结论：第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that .(得出结论) 3.观点论述类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）正文：第2段：First of all. Secondly. Besides.(列出23个赞成或反对的理由)结论：第3段：In conclusion, I believe that. （照应第1段，构成总分总结构）4.How to类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文：第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all. Another way to solve the problem is . Finally.(列出23个解决此类问题的办法)结论：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to.(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点. This means that as (进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一. After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化，the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二. In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).五、图画类写作模板：1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that./From this picture, we can see./As is shown in the picture./As is seen in the picture.2.衔接句As we all know, ./As is known to all,./It is well known that./In my opinion,./As far as I am concerned,./This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句In conclusion./In brief./On the whole./In short./In a word./Generally speaking./As has been stated.40个重点句型句型1would rather that somebody did宁愿;更愿意(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done宁愿;更愿意(表示过去的愿望)例句Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done好像(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)参考句型4例句Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in 句型3wish +宾语从句，表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do例句How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!句型4Its high/about time that somebody did (should do)(should通常不省略) 早就该例句Its time that you went to school.= Its time that you should go to school.句型5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法could have done 本来可以(表示过去没有实现的可能)。might have done 本来可能;本来应该或可以做某事(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。）should/ought to have done 本来该做某事(而实际未做)should not/ought not to have done 本来不该做(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)neednt have done 本来不必做(但是已经做过了)would rather have done 当时宁愿做了某事(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示后悔之意。句型6as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。注意although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。参考倒装结构 请注意下列句式的变化：例句1. Although/Though Im young, I already know what career I want to follow.Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。句型7before特殊用法(1)没来得及就例句The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。句型8before特殊用法(2)过了多久才或动作进行到什么程度才例句They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。句型9It was + 时间段+before.过了多久才(怎么样)It was not long before.不久，就It will (not) be +时间段+before要过多久(不久)才(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)例句It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。句型10in case of(+n.) 以防;万一;in case that以防，万一(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)例句In case of fire, what should we do?句型11It强调句型强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分注意1这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间，地点，方式，原因等)，但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15)。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It isthat/who.;原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It wasthat/who.;强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。例句1I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.注意2强调句的疑问结构一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that ?特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that?What is/was it that? Who is/was it that? When is/was it that?Where is/was it that? Why is/was it that? How is/was it that?例句1I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.When was it that you saw him in the street?例句2I dont know when he will come back.I dont know when it is that he will come back.(宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序)句型12(1)祈使句(表条件)+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句(表结果)否则，要不然(2)祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)例句Hurry up, or youll be late for class.Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。句型13until直到时候;notuntil直到才例句You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你妈妈回来。句型14unless除非，如果不(=ifnot)例句I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。Shall Tom go and play football?Not unless he has finished his homework. 除非他完成作业，否则不能出去。句型15when引导的从句when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句，还有一种用法值得关注，那就是when引导并列分句，意思是这时突然;就在那时，强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于以下句型中：(1)主语 + be doing when意思是正在做某事这时;(2)主语 + be about to dowhen;(3)主语+be on the point of (doing) when意思是正要去做某事这时例句One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane 句型16while引导的从句while除了有当/在时候的意思外(注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词!)，另外的两层意思也是考查的重点： (1)while = although 尽管、虽然，引导让步状语从句;(2)while的意思是然而;可是，常用来表达对比关系。例句While I admit that the problem is difficult, I dont think that they cant be solved.尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。句型17where(地点从句)注意where引导地点从句时，可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点时，这时可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时，没有这样用法。例句You should put the book where it was. 把书放回原处。Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.不屈不挠者从他人失败的地方获取成功。句型18what引导的从句what在英语中非常活跃,它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，但是不用来引导定语从句。在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语，既可以指人，也可以指物。例句What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少?句型19as引导的非限制性定语从句在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连 接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子 前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。注意1as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。注意2as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指事先可以预料到的料想到的，表达好的方面。注意3as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the sameas; suchas; so/as as等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。例句This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。句型20which引导的非限制性定语从句(也引导限制性定语从句)which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等)，在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词 的)、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表达的内容是不好的、事先没有预料到的等时，常用which，只指物。例句Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. 黄石国家公园位于怀俄明州，是世界上最美丽的国家公园之一。句型21(1)疑问词+ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever,wherever, however用来引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how连用。例句Whatever (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope.无论发生什么事，我们都不能失去希望。(2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等引导名词性从句，这时不能用no matter+疑问词替换。例句Take whichever you want. 你要哪个就拿哪个。句型22全倒装句型(一)here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副词放在句首，句子需要全部倒装例句There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了!注意(1)在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词，像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。(2)主语是人称代词时不要倒装。如：Away he went. 他走远了。句型23全倒装句型(二)表示方位的状语放在句首，句子全倒装;谓语动词多为be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物动词。例句On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。句型24全倒装句型(三)(表语)adj. / v-ing / v-ed +(地点状语)+ be(或其他动词形式)So adj./advthat如此以至于(so引导的句子倒装，而that引导的句子不倒装!) (这种结构是半倒装句。)例句Present at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the writer. 出席会议的有经理，设计师和词作者。句型25半倒装句(一)否定意义的副词或短语放在句首，句子半倒装。这样 的副词主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means(决不), at no time(在任何时候都不)，nowhere, in no case (无论如何都不);not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition(决不) 等。例句Never shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那个人根本没有注意到发生的情况。句型26半倒装句(二)not only, but also(前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装)例句Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 不仅他拥有的一切被那走了，就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。句型27半倒装句(三)neither, nor放在句首例句If you dont go to see the movie, neither will I. 如果你不去看电影，我也不去。句型28半倒装句(四)only + 状语放在句首，句子半倒装例句Only when the war was over did he return to work. 直到战争结束他才回去工作。句型29半倒装句(五)so + be动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语 也(表示肯定意思)neither/nor +动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语 也(表示否定意思)例句She is interested in the story, so am I.句型30so it is with somebody = its the same with somebody前者怎么样，后者也怎么样注意前面既有否定句又有肯定句，或有多个谓语动词或助动词难以选择时，用此句型。例句John likes English but he doesnt like maths, so it is with me (so it is the same with me).句型31(从句)If + were/did(动词的过去式)，(主句)主语 + would/might/should/could + do(表示对现在情况的假设)例句If I were you, I would not be so proud. 如果我是你，我不会如此自负。句型32(从句)If + had done, (主句)主语+ would/might/should/could +have done(表示对过去或已经发生事情的虚拟假设)例句What a pity it is that you didnt attend the concert yesterday! If you had attended the concert, you would have seen the famous singer.真遗憾昨天你没有去听音乐会。如果你去了，就能见到那位著名歌手。句型33(从句)If + were/did(动词过去式)/were to do/should do，(主句)主语+ would/might/should/could + do(表示对将来的假设)例句If he should refuse (= If he were to refuse=If he refused), it didnt matter at all. 万一他拒绝了，那也没关系。句型34虚拟语气条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，如果出现有were, had, should，可以省去if, 把这些词放在句子前面，构成虚拟倒装句。例句Should he act like that again, he would be fined. 如果他还这样做，就要受罚。句型35if only引起的感叹句，相当于 How I wish + 宾语从句，意思是但愿;要是就好了例句If only he could come! 他要是能来就好了!句型36if it were not for (= were it not for)if it hadnt been for (= had it not been for)要不是因为有;如果不是注意这种结构中不能用否定结构的缩写形式，即不能用werent it for)例句If it hadnt been for (= Had it not been for) the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldnt have been saved. 要不是船长一直坚强，船上的旅客就不会得救。句型37but for + 名词和but that +从句，意思是倘若不是;要不是，接虚拟语气例句But for air and water, nothing could live. (= If there were no air or water, nothing could live.)如果没有空气和水，什么东西都难以生存。句型38在动词insist(1坚持做某事)，order, command(2命令), advise, suggest, propose(3建议做某事)，demand, require, request, ask(4要求)等表示建议、命令、要求的名词性从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。基本句型：主语+ (should) + 动词原形。另外像decide, desire, intend, recommend等也要接(should)+动词原形结构。例句Mother insists that Tom (should) go to bed at nine oclock.(宾语从句)句型39It is necessary/important/natural/impossible/essential(基本的)等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气，即主语+(should)+动词原形例句Its necessary that Tom take the exam first. Tom有必要先参加考试。句型40Its strange/surprising/a pity/a shame/a surprise (that) should doshould表示竟然例句Its a pity that she should miss the chance. 很遗憾她错过了机会。范文一、网上交友假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事 ：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：(1)你怎样得知David的愿望;(2)你愿意成为他的朋友;(3)你打算如何帮助他;(4)你盼望他的回复。注意：(1)电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;(2)词数：100左右。Dear David,Ive learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. Im glad that you show such great interest in China and I would like to be your friend.I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture. When you have an opportunity to come to China, Ill teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think?Im looking forward to your reply .二、俗语写作根据下面中文提示写一篇150词左右的短文。俗话说：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功源于干凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作。The early bird will catch wormsThe early bird will catch wormsAn old saying The early bird will catch worms reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.For example, the Chinese athletes excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training. If they don t set the aim and word work, even though they have the best talents, they cant compete with others and get more medals.Another case in point is my learning experience. I was good at English, but I couldnt pass the exam, for I wasnt prepared well before the examination. I had many things to solve at that time. As I met the complex things, I was at a loss. The reason was that I had no plan and involved in many things and didnt study more hard, so I failed.In short, the saying shows us the important of planning, working hard and constantly trying.三、南方旱灾自去年年底起，我国西南地区的旱灾持续了几个月。许多土地因干旱而颗粒无收，人们面对着缺水断粮的困境。在天灾面前，我们人类在寻找办法降低损失的同时，也应反省自己。请根据下表，写一篇文章分析出现旱灾的原因以及我们该如何从自身做起。原因做法（1）中国63%的城市面临水源缺乏，污染和工业化恶化了这种情况；（2）大量树木被砍伐，森林覆盖率急剧下降；（3）水利工程没有合理运用，灌溉系统过于陈旧。（1）提高节约用水，合理用水，循环用水的意识；（2）多植树，保护环境，防止水土流失；（3）政府应加大资金投入，及时维修水利工程。What Lessons Should Be Learned From the DroughtThe drought in the south-west China has lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.The drought can be cause by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of cities in China are facing water scarcity. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, too many trees have been cut down, so forest cove rage has been decreasing rapidly. Whats more, some water conservation projects havent been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of Chinas irrigation systems are very old.In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion. Of course, the governments should increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.四、面对失败的态度作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。消极态度积极态度你的结论当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力。当考试失败时，Failure is the mother of successWe middle school students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure.Some fall in low spirits when they dont do well in the exams. They usually lose