九Unit7wWherewouldyouliketovisit.doc

Unit 7 Where would you like to visit授课教师：杨惠丹 授课班级：初三（2） 授课时间：2005.10.18新课标要求:词组 1.trek through 长途跋涉 2.take it easy 从容 3. in general 通常,大体上 4.some day 某一天 5.as soon as possible 尽快地 6.come true 实现 7.thousands of 数千(万) 8.so that 以便,为了. 9.quite a few 颇多的 10.on the other hand 另一方面 11.hold on 坚定日常交际用语：Where would you like to visit? Id love to visit Mexico. What else can you tell me? I hope to go to France some day. I want to go to somewhere really cool! 重点句型：Id like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations. Id like to go somewhere relaxing. I hope to visit Hawaii some day. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? We dont mind how far we have to go. 知识点全解： 1. Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam? Sam, 你想到哪儿去度假？（1）句中的would like表示“想要”，是一种较委婉礼貌的说法，常用于以下几种句式： A would like名词（或代词），意为“想要”。例如： Id like a new computer. 我想要一台新计算机。（其中Id是I would的缩写） Hed like some hamburger and juice. 他想要汉堡包和果汁。（其中Hed是He would的缩写）B would like to do，意为“想做”。例如：Shed like to go there alone. 她想单独去那里。 Wed like to see our teacher in hospital this Sunday. 这个星期天，我们想去看看住院的老师。C would like 名词（或代词）to do，表示“希望做”。例如： Id like you to meet my friends. 我希望你见见我的朋友们。 Id like them to stay for dinner with us. 我希望他们留下来和我们共进晚餐。D would like名词（或代词）形容词，意为“喜欢 呈状”。例如： Id like the windows open at night. 晚上（睡觉）我喜欢开着窗户。 Id like this trouble settled at once. 我希望这件麻烦事能马上得以解决。（2）辨析：would like与want 二者都有“想要”的含义，但would like较want更加委婉。二者后面都可接“名词或不定式”，也可接“名词不定式”的结构，would like在口语中常说成“d like”，可适用于所有人称；而want则要根据人称和数的变化而变化。在语言表达中，二者大多可以互换使用，但在语气的委婉程度上是有差别，这一点在具体的语言环境中要注意。例如： She wants a cup of coffee. = Shed like a cup of coffee. 她想要一杯咖啡。His uncle would like to buy a new car. = His uncle wants to buy a new car. 他叔叔想买辆新车。 My friends want to play soccer after school. = My friends would like to play soccer after school. 我的朋友想在放学后踢足球。（3）on vacation 意为“在度假，在休假中”，这主要是美式用法，英国人常用on holiday. 其中的介词on是表示状态、方法等，意思是“进行中，在中，于状态”。例如： The Smith family is now on vacation. 史密斯一家正在度假。（也可用on holiday） My uncle has gone to France on vacation（holiday）. 我叔叔到法国去度假了。 There are a lot of new spring suits on sale in the shop. 这个商店里有许多新上市的春装在出售。 She met an old friend on her way to school. 在上学的途中，她遇到了一位老朋友。（4）go +on（或for）名词，常表示“去”。例如： Lets go on a journey on May Day. “五一”节我们去旅行吧。 Theyd like to go on a picnic this weekend. 这个周末他们想去野餐。 Would you like to go for a swim after school? 放学以后你想去游泳吗？Lets go for a walk after supper. 晚饭后我们去散步吧。2. Id like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations. 我想去热带丛林中旅行，因为我喜欢充满刺激的假期。（1）辨析：through与across 二者都可译为“穿过”，但through是指从空间较狭窄的一头“穿”行到另一头，常指从事物（氛围）内部穿过，含义与in有关系。 across是指从一条线或某一事物的表面的一边到另一边，常可译为“横过”，“横穿”，含义与in有关。例如： The train is running through the tunnel. 火车正从隧道中穿过。 Two friends were walking through the forest when they met a bear. 两个朋友穿过一片森林时，突然遇到了一只熊。 Its dangerous to go across the road when traffic lights are red. 红灯亮时过马路很危险。 In the picture, there is an Arab on the camel going across the desert. 那张画上，一个阿拉伯人骑在骆驼上正在过沙漠。（2）because是连词，连接一个原因状语从句，可置于句首，可放在主句后面表原因。because所表原因比较直接。要注意，so表结果，但在英语中却不能把because和so一起用于一个句子中表原因和结果，这一点与汉语不同。例如： Helen is crying because shes broken her mothers necklace. = Helen has broken her mothers necklace, so she is crying. 海伦把妈妈的项链弄坏了，所以在哭。 I went to bed early because I was tired. = I was tired so I went to bed early. 我因为疲倦所以提早睡。（3）辨析：because, as, since, forA 这四个词都是表示各种理由的连词。但because多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点，故because所引导的从句多放于句末。例如： Why am I leaving? Im leaving because I want to. 为什么我要离开？因为我想离开。B as, since用于表示理由是已知，而理由以外才是叙述的重点，两者皆多用于句首。但要注意：since更重形式，as多表示理由以外才是重点。例如： Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. 因为你没有驾驶执照，所以你不可以开车。 As it is raining, lets stay at home. 因为下雨，我们就留在家里吧。C for不用于句首，而用于主句之后，补充说明理由；主句表推测时，要用for说明理由。例如： Ill follow his advice, for he is a doctor. 我会听从他的劝告，因为他是医生。3. I like places where the weather is always warm. 我喜欢天气总是温和的地方。 本句是含有关系副词where的定语从句。关系副词where指地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后面，如：place, village, town, city, home等。在从句中作地点状语。例如： That is the place where I grew up. 那里