八下英语被动语态专项训练.doc

初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。eg：Chineseis spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。)各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：amisare动词的过去分词Eg：Im asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时：waswere动词的过去分词Eg：This house was built in 1958. His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时：willshall be动词的过去分词Eg：More factories will be built in our city. He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 4.现在完成时：havehas been动词的过去分词 （现在完成时的标志词： so far; since; for; already; yet; ever; never; In the past few years）Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages. The prices of many goods have been cut again. 5.含有情态动词的被动语态：should/could/must/would(not)+be+动词的过去分词Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.注意：表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, take place,come about等以主动形式表示被动意义。Eg：How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？(一) 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 1I hear that bridge _（make）of wood 2English _ the most widely _ (speak）language in the world 3Tea _（grow）in the southeast of China 4Where _ the wolf first _（see）by the farmer？ 5All the work must _（finish）before Wednesday 6Books and magazines can _ （not take）out of the reading-room 7Can rice （grow）in winter？ 8The new teacher （give）a warm welcome by the students (二)、选择一*1. The bird flew higher and higher till it could no longer _.A. see us B. is seen C. was seen D. be seen2. Everyone at the party _ a present. A. gives B. was giving C. was to give D. was given*3. A terrible accident _ near our school yesterday.A. was happening B. was happened C. had happened D. happened4. Who is the book _? A. writing B. written C. written with D. written by7. Many more houses _ for teachers since last year. A. are building B. built C. have built D. have been built8. Dont worry. All the children _ by the nurses. A. are well taken care of B. take good care of C. are taken good care D. take good care 9. - Must old people _ to politely. - Yes, you _.A. speak, must B. spoken, need C. be spoken, must D. be spoke, need10. _ the Party _ on July 1, 1921? A. Did, found B. Was, found C. Did, be founded D. Was, founded*11. We _ not to go that way because the road _.A. told, is being built B. had told, is buildingC. was told, is built D. were told, was being built*12. There was something wrong with his bike and he had to stop _.A. have it repaired B. to have it repairedC. having it repaired D. having it to repair 13. The young trees _ every day, or theyll die.A. must water B. can be watered C. must be watered D, should be watering14. The bridge over the river _ last year.A. finished B. is finished C. has finished D. was finished15. She is the new student _ Lucy King.A. calling B. called C. calls D is called16. He _ to sing in the next room a moment ago.A. heard B. was hearing C. had heard D. was heard 17. A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It _ while we were on holiday.A. was taken care B. took care ofC. is taken care of D. was taken care of18. About 500 cars _ in the factory next year.A. were produced B. will produce C. have been produced D. will be produced19. Green trees and colourful flowers could everywhere in Guangzhou. So the people also call Guangzhou “Flower City”.A. see B. be looked C. are seen D. be seen20. Was the picture _the teacher yesterday ?A. shown B. show C. shown to D. show to选择二( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build ( )2.An accident _ on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ( )3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China . A. is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow ( )4.So far,the moon _ by man already. A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in th school hall next week. A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done ( )8.Neither of them _ in China . A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made ( )10.Your shoes _. You need a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn ( )11.The doctor _ for yet. A.isnt sent B.hasnt been sent C.wont be sent D.wasnt sent ( )12.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used ( )13.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known ( )14.I _ in summer. A. born B.was born C.have been born D.am born ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _ to the factory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent ( )16.Who _ this book _? A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written ( )17.Mary _ show me her new dictionary. A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to( )18.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us( )20.The school ba