形容词搭配以及意形相似词归纳.doc

常用英语形容词与介词搭配10常见的与介词about搭配的形容词有: Be anxious担心，想念be cautious谨慎concerned担心，挂念excited对事激动nervous担心，害怕pleased高兴于，乐于be careful注意，重视be certain有把握be enthusiastic热心于be happy因某事而高兴be particular对讲究be crazy about be hopeful about be doubtful about Be sure about be curious about be outspoken about be straightforward about be knowledgeable about be upset about be skeptical about be optimistic / pessimistic about sthbe realistic about sth 常见的与介词at搭配的形容词有:Be Good at Be angry at Be quick at Be annoyed at Be slow at Be mad at Be amazed/surprised/shocked/marvelous at sth Be alarmed at / be cautious about / be alert to 常见的与介词for搭配的形容词有:Be appropriate对合适Be competent能胜任Be convenient合宜，对方便Be famous由于而闻名Be good对有益Be necessary为所必须Be possible能够，可能Be proper合乎于Be renowned因出名Be eligible合格Be fit适合于Be late迟于Be noted因出名Be profitable对有益Be ready为准备Be sorry对抱歉Be eager期待Be responsible对负责任Be desperate for Be Favorable for Be ready forBe known forBe hungry for Be crucial for Be competent for Be punctual for Be greedy for Be vital for sb to do sth 常见的与介词from搭配的形容词有:Be absent缺席Be different与不同Be distant离远Be divorce脱离Be distinct与有差别Be free免于Be isolated隔离Be remote远离Be tired由于疲劳Be recovered复原Be secure没有危险Be inseparable from Be secure from Be safe from常见的与介词in搭配的形容词有:Be confident对信任be employed从事于be expert专长于be experienced对有经验be successful在成功be engaged从事于be interested对感兴趣be skillful精心于be accurate in be prompt in be fortunate inbe disappointed in be experienced in be fluent inBe rich/adequate/abundant/lacking in Be fluent in Get trapped in Be buried in Be absorbed in Be lost in Be rooted in Get involved in Be swift in / quick at / slow in 常见的与介词of搭配的形容词有:Be afraid害怕Be aware知觉Be capable能够Be certain确信Be characteristic呈特征Be conscious意识到Be fond喜欢Be guilty有罪Be ignorant无知的Be independent独立于Be composed由组成Be considerate体贴Be critical对挑剔Be full充满Be jealous妒忌，羡慕Be proud自豪Be short缺乏Be tired厌倦Be sure确信Be worthy值得Be ashamed of Be incapable of Be composed of Be tolerant of Be suspicious of Be skeptical of be typical of sb to do sth be free of / from be independent of / from / gain independence from / depend on / be dependant on sth 常见的与介词on搭配的形容词有:Be dependent on 依靠Be hard on 对严厉Be reliable on 常见的与介词to搭配的形容词有:be alert对警觉get close接近于be contrary违反，相反be comparable比得上be corresponding一致；相应devoted献身于be essential对很重要be faithful忠实于be indifferent对不感兴趣，漠不关心be necessary必要，必需be parallel平行于be rude对粗鲁be strange对.生疏be useful对有用be equal等于be fair对公平be familiar为所熟悉be loyal忠于be opposite相对be polite礼貌be relevant对有关系be similar相似，相同be suitable适合于be true忠于be vital至关重要be related与有关系get unaccustomed to doing sth be indifferent to sb/sth be superior / inferior to be junior / senior to be/get addicted to doing sth be convenient to be agreeable to sb be deaf to turn a deaf ear to/ turn a blind eye to be equivalent to be Fundamental to be grateful to sb for sth be contrary to the fact be opposed to doing sth be allergic to sth be mean to sbbe strict to sb / be strict with sth be prior to / ahead of time / in advance / prior to sth be relative to be sensitive to sth Be loyal to sb be beneficial to Be determined to do sth Be devoted/ dedicated to doing sth Be sentenced to 3years in prison Be dying to do sth 常见的与介词with搭配的形容词有:Be acquainted相识Be annoyed对某人烦恼Be angry恼怒Be bored对厌倦Be busy忙于Be concerned关心，参与Be confronted面临be familiar精通，熟悉be patient耐心be wrong坏了，出故障be delighted对喜欢be frank对坦率be identical与相同be popular受欢迎be strict对严格be crowded with be Confronted with Be frank with be nervous with be generous with be ill with be disappointed with be popular with be loaded / burdened with Be content/ satisfied / pleased with sth Be consistent with be equipped/furnished /surrounded / filled / armed with be busy with sth/in doing sth = be occupied in doing sth / with sth 避免形容词与其形状相似的其他词之间的误用I believe reserves of coal here are _ to last for fifty years.A. sufficient B. efficient C. persistent D. rich2. We are _ for the dance.A. all ready B. already C. all get D. getting3. Ill meet you at the station if thats _ with you.A. alright B. all-right C. all right D. allright4. Tom is the most _ pupil in the class.A. industrial B. indulgent C. industrious D. industry e. industrialist5. The Mayor of the town is a _ old man.A. respective B. respectable C. respecting D. respectful e. respect6. Industry is _ in HongKong.A. blooming B. brooming C. bombing D. booming7. I cannot read your writing. It is _.A. legible B. illegible C. intelligible D. eligible e. ineligible8. Henry wasnt paid because he was the _ secretary of the association.A. honorable B. honor C. honored D. honoring e. honorary9. No one would believe his story. It was quite _. A. credible B. credulous C. incredible D. incredulous 10. As a writer, Walter was very _.A. imagining B. imaginary C. imaginative D. imaginable11. Eating an apple a day is considered _ . A. health B. healthy C. healthful D. healthily一 词根相同或词性相同，意义不同1. industrious / industrial an industrious / diligent / hardworking engineer the industrial reform / development 2. economical / economic An economical / financial / commercial center Be economic with money / be mean / generous with money 3. considerate/ considerable A considerate / caring / thoughtful husband A considerable large sum of money 4. hospital/hospitality Hospital / patient Hospitality / friendliness / warm reception - hostile / hostility 5. current / currency Current news / affairs water/electricity currents Foreign currency the exchange of currency 6. freezing / frozen Freezing / extremely cold A Frozen potato 7. sentimental / sensitive / sensible Sentimental / in a changeable mood / in a blue mood / in low spirits / ones spirits sinks Be sensitive to / be allergic to / A sensible / wise / smart / clever man 8. distinct / distinction / distinctive Distinct: clear / apparent / obvious / certain Distinction: cultural distinction/ difference distinction / distinguish between A and B distinction / outstanding Distinctive: 9. heartily / lighthearted / warmhearted / coldhearted / 10. relevant / relative / related11. constantly / instantly / continuously / consequently ConstantInstant noodle/ coffeeContinuous Consequent:12. alike / unlike / dislike / like Alike: Great minds think alike. / it attracts men and women alike. Unlike: unlike his mother, he is very diligent. - as with / be similar to Dislike: hate / not love 二 近义词（形不同，意义同或似，常用语境搭配有异）1. conscious / aware Aware: - environmentally friendly awareness / public awareness Conscious: lose ones consciousness / 2. satisfactory/ satisfied 3. shabby / worn-out / exhausted A shabby house Worn-out clothes A exhausted person 4. transparent / apparent / evident / obvious 5. intellectual / intellect/intelligence/intelligent 6. complex / complicated 7. prosperous/ promising / flourishing/ booming Prosperous / flourishing/ booming Promising/ potential 8. mature / immature / ripe / ripen / amateur / professional 9. steady / stable / sustainable Steady: not shaking , in a continuous gradual way keep the camera steady / a steady stream of visitors/enquiries 源源不断的 drive at a steady speed / Steady job/ income / relationship / make steady progress / there is a steady decline in stable: not likely to move or change / fixed a stable marriage/ a politically stable country / the stability of the dollar / the patients condition has now been stabilized sustainable: can last/continues for a long time - sustainable development / sustainable economic growth 10. novel / novelty a novel idea / an original idea 11. be adequate to doing sth / be equal to doing / be competent of doing / can match sth 12. delicate - be in delicate health fragile - fragile relationship13. rich / adequate / abundant / affluent / sufficient / ample 14. renewable /alternative resources / energy 15. splendid / spectaculars / grand / brilliant / outstanding / marvelous /16. antique / precious / treasured / cherished 17. appealing / attractive / arresting / charming 18. delighted / gay / happy / pleased / satisfied / content / fulfilling / enjoyable / pleasing / satisfying 19. deadly / fatal A fatal blow / disease/error A deadly poison / deadly enemy 20. be absorbed / lost / buried / engaged / occupied/involved in doing sth 21. co-operative / joint / united Co-operative / co-educate / a co-operative activity co-ordinate Joint: joint efforts / a joint bank account / joint first prize / join hands with sb / join together United: united states / union - divided a united effort to clean up the neighborhood 22. cautious / alertBe cautious about sth Be alert to sth Be careful about sth 23. former / previous 24. original / primitive / initial 25. vacant / blank / hollow / bold / bald 26. civil / domestic 27. roughly / approximately / appropriately Roughly: there are roughly 200 people on board. / roughly speaking / generally speaking Approximately: the plane will be landing in approximately 20 minutes. Appropriately: suitably / properly 28. spotless / stainless / dotty 29. authentic / genuine / real / true / false / faked / artificial 30. essential / vital / fundamental / important / significant / crucial 31. concise / brief 32. thorough / detailed / entirely / completely Make a thorough investigation into sth Give a detailed account of the scenery thereEntirely/ completely: you are entirely/completely mistaken! 33. firm / solid / concrete / liquid / fluid Firm: be firm with sth / have a strong belief in sth Solid: solid evidence / lay a solid foundation for sth Concrete: concrete evidence 34. urge / urgent / urgency / emerge / emergent / emergency 35. mild / gentle / tender Mild: be mild with / mild climate a mild infection / be mildly swollen a mild scold/ earthquake / man - slight Gentle: gentle breeze/ laughter / slope not sharp / steep Tender: tender beef - tough a tender look/ tender loving care / tender blossoms/plants My arm is still tender where I bruised it. - painful 36. enormous / huge / large / great / giant /vast / tiny / subtle / small / little / minor / slight 37. guilty / innocent / illegal / invalid Be guilty of Illegal / legal Invalid / valid (not officially/legally acceptable) an invalid passport/ticket/password invalid argument 站不住脚跟的论据38. bored / upset / frustrated / disturbed / depressed 39. terrified / frightened / horrified / scared / afraid Terrified: terror / terrify / terrifying - terrific/ wonderful terrible/ much bad Frightened: fright/ frightening frighten sb to death Horrified: horror / horrible horror filmScared: scare/ scary scare sb to death sacred / holy scar Afraid: be afraid of / be afraid to do sth 40. abstract/ specific ridiculous / absurd 41. surprised / amazed / shocked / astonished Surprised: surprise / be surprised at /of 三 形似，意不同1. priceless / worthless / valueless/valuable/invaluable /worthwhile/worthy / inexpensive / penniless2. awkward / awful /awesome/adorable Awkward: clumsyAwful: terrible / Awesome: Adorable: respectable 3. preserved / reserved / conservative: preservation / reservation / conservation / maintain / maintenance 4. contradictory / controversial / contrary / unconditional / conventional Contradictory: contradict - what he said contradicts the witness account.Controversial: cause/ bring about a heated/fierce discussion/debate Contrary: on the contrary / be opposite to sth Unconditional: on every condition Conventional: traditional / on a regular basis 5. permanent / contemporary / temporary Permanent: foreverContemporary: of the same period Temporary: not stable/ occasional 6. moderate / modest / medium Moderate: Modest: Medium: mass media / a man of medium height 7. major/minor maximum / minimum majority / minority Major: major in English in college / major problems Minor: minor injury/illness - subtle / slight Maximum: maximum height / bare maximum/ minimum 8. critical / critics / criticism 9. drunken / drunkard / drunk 10. submissive / subjective / objective / indifferent Submissive: submit / submit oneself to doing sth - obedient / obedience Subjective: subject - objective Indifferent: not show any attitude towards sth 11. extensive / intensive / exclusive / inclusive Extensive: covering a large area / extensive reading /damage/repairs extend / extension Intensive: involving sth in a short period intensive fighting / farming / agriculture 精耕细作 intensify / reinforceExclusive: Inclusive: 12. handy/ convenient / portable / accessible/ available Convenient / it is convenient for sb to do sth / it is convenient to you!Be accessible to sb / be reachable/approachable / have an access to sth Be available to sb / useful 13. normal / abnormal / formal / informal / regular / irregular / common / uncommon / frequent / universal Above / below normal / normal temperature / normal people Formal / formal clothes / casual wear Regular / on a regular basis / an irregular triangle / regular customers/visitors / regulate / regulation Common / common sense / common ground / common people Frequent / a frequent visitor / customer /user/ correspondent / maintain frequent contact with my friends high/low frequency Universal: a universal truth / a topic of universal interest / meet with universal agreement 14. lame / lamp / lamb / deaf / blind / numb / damp 15. impressive / impressed / impression / depressed / depression Impressive: leaving an impressive on sb / be impressed with sth Depressed: being anxious/upset depression / in anxiety / in a blue mood / economic crisis 16. effective / efficient Effective: effectside-effect - take effect - have an effect on - come into effect Efficient: efficiency - be of high efficiency 17. diplomatic / diplomacy / diplomat / diploma / certificate Diplomatic relationships / affairs / a diplomat / spokesman 18. athletic / energetic / active / muscular/ robust 19. aboard / board / broad / abroad Aboard: all aboard! / get aboard the ship/plane Board: boarding school / a piece of board / board of directors / on board / board the plane/ship Broad: broad-minded/narrow-minded / broad shoulder/ road / sense Abroad: go abroad/ study abroad / overseas 20. acute / chronic Acute: severe / smart acute pain / observers acute analysis/ understanding / observations acute sense of smell/hearing Chronic: slow chronic disease 21. compulsory / optional Compulsory: a must / necessity / required by the law / compulsory educationO