上海牛津英语6A U1-U11 知识梳理.doc

6A牛津英语知识梳理Unit 1 Family and relatives词组：1.家谱family tree2.家庭成员family members3.为他/她做张卡片make a card for him/her4.去购物go shopping5.去骑自行车go cycling6.打羽毛球play badminton7.玩游戏play games8.踢足球play football9.去饭店go to a restaurant10.去游泳go swimming11.去公园go to the park12.看电视watch TV13.看电影see a film / watch a film重点句型： 1.这是我的爷爷。This is my grandfather.这些是我的家人和亲戚。These are my family and relatives.2.你有几个阿姨？How many aunts do you have?-我只有一个阿姨。-I only have one aunt.-3.-你和叔叔一起做什么？-What do you do with your uncle?-我常和叔叔一起打羽毛球。-I usually play badminton with my uncle.4.-你和他一起还做些什么？What else do you do with him?-我有时和他一起去骑自行车。I sometimes go cycling with him.Unit 2 I have a good friend词组：1.谈话talk to sb / talk with sb2.一点也不not at all3.在夜晚at night4.喜欢在一起like to be together5.互相帮助help each other帮助别人help other people = help others6.走路上学walk to school = go to school on foot7.迟到be late for work/school 8.对友好be friendly/kind to 9.努力工作(学习)work hard10.生气get angry11.说谎tell lies = tell a lie12.和分享share sth with sb13.去过某地have/has been to 14.第一次for the first time15.在星期六on Saturday16.海洋公园Ocean Park17.水上世界Water World18.照顾look after = take care of = care for19.地球之友Friends of the Earth20.扔垃圾leave rubbish21.捡起垃圾pick up rubbish22.保持清洁keep clean23.告诉某人要做某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人不要做某事tell sb not to do sth24.保证做promise to do sth保证不做promise not to do sth词类转换：1.n. 朋友friendadj. 友好的friendlyn. 友谊friendship2.v. 书写writen. 作者，作家writer3.v. 帮助helpadj. 乐于助人的helpful4.adj. 生气的 angryadv. 生气地angrily5.v. 参观visitn. 游客visitor6.num. 一oneadj. 第一的 adv. 第一firstadv. 一次once7. v. 污染polluten. 污染pollution8. v. 讨论discussn. 讨论discussion9. v. 使用usev. 再利用reuseadj. 有用的useful重点句型： 1.我们喜欢在一起。We like to be together.他们喜欢一起玩。They like to play together.2. 他总是待人友好又乐于助人。He is always friendly and helpful.她从不淘气。She is never naughty.3.他总是努力工作。He always works hard.她从不生气。She never gets angry.3. 你去过海洋公园吗？Have you been to Ocean Park yet?我已经（刚）去过海洋公园。I have already/just been to Ocean Park.温妮还没去过那儿。Winnie hasnt been there yet.5.我保证会重复利用购物袋。I promise to reuse the shopping bags.我保证不会污染空气。I promise not to pollute the air.Unit 3 Spending a day out together词组：1.绿岛的地图the map of Green Island2.星星城Star Town3.龙湾Dragon Bay4.在周末at weekends = at the weekend5.远离far away from6.月亮城的太空博物馆Space Museum in Moon Town7.骑自行车ride bicycles8.收集贝壳collect shells9.放风筝fly kites10.做沙堡make sandcastles11.去烧烤have a barbecue12.打网球play tennis13.去野餐have a picnic14.计划做某事plan to do sth15.怎么样what about = how about16.在幸运岛上on Lucky Island17.回来come back词类转换：1.n. 运气luckadj. 幸运的luckyadj. 不幸的unluckyadv. 幸运地luckily2. n. 太阳sunadj. 晴朗的sunny重点句型： 1.-沙湾离春天湾近还是远？-Is Sandy Bay near or far away from Spring Bay?-它离春天湾很远。-Its far away from Spring Bay.2.-你去过花园城的什么地方？-Where have you been in Garden City?-我和妈妈去过阳关城的绿市。- Ive been to Green Market in Sunny Town with my mother.3.-我们要去参观什么地方呢？-Which place shall we visit?-让我们去春天湾的海洋公园吧。-Lets go to Ocean Park in Spring Bay.4.我们什么时候去那儿？When shall we go there?5.上午十点怎么样？How about ten oclock in the morning?6.-我们怎么去那里呢？-How are we going to get there?-让我们乘公交车去吧。-Lets go by bus.7.-这要花掉多少钱？-How much does it cost?-5元。-It costs 5 yuan.8.我们什么时候回来？When are we going to come back?Unit 4 What would you like to be?词组：1.教孩子们英语teach children English2.使病人更健康make sick people better3.驾驶公交车drive a bus4.灭火put out fires5.为人们烹饪食物cook food for people6.使我们的城市成为安全的地方make our city a safe place7.开始工作start work8.完成工作finish work9.想要做某事would like to do 10.采访某人interview sb.11.想要做某事want to do sth.12.查明；弄清楚find out13.不同的工作different jobs词类转换：1. n. 警察，警方policen男警察（复数）policeman(policemen)n女警察（复数）policewoman (policewomen)2. n. 火fire n消防员（复数）fireman(firemen)3. v. 邮递post n. 邮递员（复数）postman(postmen)4. v. 帮助assist n. 助手 (店员，售货员)assistant (shop assistant)5. v. 烹饪 n. 厨师cook n. 炊具cooker n烹饪cookery6. v. 驾驶drive n司机driver7. v. 教、教授teach n. 老师teacher8. n. 秘密secret n. 秘书（秘书）secretary (secretaries)重点句型： 1.你想要成为吗? -Would you like to be a/an _?是的，我想要。/ 不，我不想。-Yes, I would. / No, I wouldnt. 2.你想要成为什么？What would you like to be?3.我想要因为我I would like because I 我不想因为我I wouldnt like because I Unit 5 Open Day词组：1.在入口处at the entrance2.参观我们的教室visit our classroom3.看我们的课堂习作项目look at our class project4.在美术劳技室in the Arts and Crafts room5.听学校的合唱listen to the school choir6.在礼堂in the hall7.看我们英语俱乐部的布告栏look at our English Club notice-board 8.在图书馆in the library9.和老师们一起喝茶吃蛋糕have tea and cakes with the teachers10.在音乐教室in the Music room11.欢迎家长们welcome the parents12.在开放日on the Open Day13.在一楼on the ground floor（英式）on the first floor(美式)14.在二楼on the first floor (英式)on the second floor（美式）15.邀请某人去某地invite sb. to some place16.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.17.写一封请柬write an invitation18.拍一些照片take some photos19.在不同的地方in different places20.过得愉快have a great/good time词类转换：1. v. 进入enter n. 入口entrance2. adj. 最后的final adv. 最后，终于finally3. v. 邀请invite n. 请柬invitation重点句型：1. 首先，/接着，/ 然后，/在那之后，/最后，First, / Next,. / Then. / After that, . /Finally, .2.他们将在_点钟做？They will do at _(time)3. 它在_楼 It is on the _ floor.Unit 6 Going to school词组：1. 行程的时间travelling time2. 远离far away from / far from3. 乘公交去某地go to by bus = take a bus to 4. 乘轮渡去某地go to by ferry = take a ferry to 5. 乘地铁去某地go to by underground = take an underground to 6. 走着去某地go to on foot = walk to 7. 半个小时half an hour8. 到达某地/到达那里get to sp. / get there9. 广告栏an advertisement board10. 几个a few +n.(可数)11. 许多a lot of12. 在去的路上on the way to / on ones way to13. 轻轨light rail14. 百货商店department store(s)15. 居民区housing estate(s)16. 警察局police station(s)词类转换：1. v. 旅行travel2. adj. 旅行的travelling3. n. 旅行者traveller4. adj. 不同的different 5. n. 不同之处；差异difference6. n. 渡船ferry7. n. 渡船（复数）ferries8. n. 工厂factory9. n. 工厂（复数）factories重点句型：1. -你去办公室要花多久时间？-How long does it take you to get to your office?2. 去那里我要花十分钟。-It takes me about ten minutes to get there.3. 当我在公交车上的时候，我看见一些餐馆、几个商店和许多人们。I see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people when Im on the bus. 4. 当我走在路上我看见几个家长一些老师和许多学生I see a few parents, some teachers and a lot of students when Im walking to school. 5. 你怎么去学校？-How do you go to school?6. 我去学校先乘公交，然后步行。-I go to school by bus, then on foot.7. 你住在学校附近还是远离学校？Do you live near or far away from school?Unit 7 Rules round us词组：1. 我们周围的规则rules round us2. 在教室/图书馆/公园in the classroom/library/park3. 在路上on the road4. 踩草坪walk on the grass5. 留下垃圾leave rubbish6. 等待绿灯wait for the green man7. 保持安静keep quiet8. 听老师讲listen to our teachers9. 在课桌上画画draw on our desks10. 跑着横穿马路run across the road11. 摘花pick the flowers12. 爬树climb the trees13. 大声地讲话talk loudly14. 向左转turn left15. 在购物中心in the shopping centre16. 停放自行车leave our bicycles17.进入中心enter the centre18. 进入enter sth. = get into sth.19. 去楼上go upstairs20. 在中间in the middle21. 在左/右边on the right / left22. 班规class rules23. 打破规则break rules24. 互相追逐chase each other25. 上学迟到be late for school词类转换：1. v. 环绕round2. prep. 在周围around3. v. 穿过cross4. prep. 穿过；横穿across5. n. 十字路口crossing6. v. 表示的意思mean 7. n. 意义；含义meaning8. v. 进入enter9. n. 入口entrance10. v. 等待wait11. n. 男服务员waiter12. n. 女服务员waitress13. adj. 安静的quiet14. adv. 安静地quietly15. adj. 大声的loud16. adv. 大声地loudly重点句型：1. 这个标志表示什么意思？ 这个标志的意义是什么？What does this sign mean? = Whats the meaning of this sign?2. 我们禁止进入。We must not enter. 不要进入。 禁止入内。= Dont enter. = No entering.3. 我们必须使用哪一个电梯？-Which escalator must we use?4. 我们必须使用中间的那个。-We must use the one in the middle.5. 我们能在哪儿找到它？Where can we find it?6. 在哪里我们有规则？Where do we have rules?7. 我们必须把车停在哪里？Where must we leave our bicycles?Unit 8 the food we eat词组：1.蒜蓉蒸虾steamed prawns with garlic2.蒸蛋加肉steamed eggs with meat 3.蒸鱼steamed fish4.培根煎蛋fried eggs with bacon5.煎鸡翅fried chicken wings6.煮鸡蛋boiled eggs 7.烤土豆baked potatoes8.在鱼摊at the fish stall 9.在菜摊at the vegetable stall 10.在水果区in the fruit section11.在肉区in the meat section 12.五元每公斤5 yuan a /per kilogram 13.十五元一箱15 yuan a box 14.九元一包9 yuan a packet 15.一包a packet of 16.冷冻食品frozen food17.蒜蓉蒸虾steamed prawns with garlic18.蒸蛋加肉steamed eggs with meat 19.蒸鱼steamed fish20.培根煎蛋fried eggs with bacon21.煎鸡翅fried chicken wings22.煮鸡蛋boiled eggs 23.烤土豆baked potatoes24.在鱼摊at the fish stall 词类转换：1.v. 蒸steam adj. 蒸熟的steamed2.v. 煎、炒、炸fryadj. 煎熟的、炒熟的、炸熟的fried3.v. 煮boil adj. 煮熟的boiled4.v. 冷冻freeze adj. 冷冻的frozen5.n. （单数）西红柿tomato n. （复数）tomatoes6.n. （单数）土豆potato n. （复数）potatoes重点句型： 1.你今晚想吃什么？What would you like for dinner tonight?2.你想吃米饭还是面条？Would you like rice or noodles?3.我想吃面。Id (=I would) like noodles.4.你想喝什么汤？What kind of soup would you like?5.你买大蒜了么？Have you bought any garlic?Unit 9 Picnics are fun词组：1. 辛辣的香肠spicy sausages2. 苹果汁apple juice3. 鸡翅chicken wings4. 柠檬茶lemon tea5. 野餐have a picnic6. 软饮料；碳酸饮料soft drinks7. 一瓶果酱a bottle of jam8. 一大袋冰a big bag of ice9. 足够多的食品enough food10. 一袋坚果a packet of nuts11. 美味的食品tasty food 12. 在面包上抹一些果酱spread some jam on the bread13. 辛辣的香肠spicy sausages14. 苹果汁apple juice15. 鸡翅chicken wings16. 柠檬茶lemon tea17. 野餐have a picnic词类转换：1.adj. 有趣的；可笑的 funnyn. 有趣的事 fun2.adj. 甜的 sweetn. 糖果 sweets3.n. 盐 salt adj.咸的 salty4.adj.辛辣的spicy n.辣；调味料spice5.n. 辣椒chilli n.辣椒（复数形式）chillies6.v. 品尝；尝.的味道 taste adj. 美味的 = delicious tasty重点句型： 1.让我们去超市买一些食品吧。Lets go to the supermarket to buy some food.2.我们买一些苹果汁好吗？Shall we buy some apple juice?3.好主意！That s a good idea.4.加果酱的面包尝起来很美味。Bread tastes nice with jam.5.我想要一包坚果。Id (I would) like to have a packet of nuts.6.你为什么喜欢吃橘子？Why do you like oranges?7.我喜欢它们是因为它们很甜。I like them because they are sweet.8.你的钱够吗？Have you got enough money?9.我有足够的钱。Ive got enough money.10.你得到了多少钱？How much money have you got？11.我可以吃一些鸡翅吗？May I have some chicken wings?12.给你。Here you are.13.鸡翅多少钱？How much are the chicken wings?14.它们15元。They are fifteen yuan.15.鸡翅多少钱？How much does a packet of chicken wings cost?16.它们15元。It costs fifteen yuan.Unit10 Healthy eating词组：1. healthy eating健康饮食2. food pyramid食物金字塔3. each kind of food每种食物4. a little少量；一些5. plenty of大量的；充足的6. fresh fruit and vegetables新鲜的水果和蔬菜7. a lot of 许多；大量8. have an unhealthy diet有不健康的饮食习惯9. do no exercise不锻炼10. live in the city/countryside住在城市里/乡村11. stay with his cousin和他的表姐待在一起12. for a few weeks有几周13.become fit and healthy变得匀称身体健康14. my favourite breakfast我最喜欢的早餐15. healthier than比更健康16. less healthy than不如 健康17. as healthy as和 一样健康18. as unhealthy as和 一样不健康19. brush your teeth before you go to bed 睡前刷牙20. wash your hands before you eat吃前洗手21.suggestions for good eating habits良好的饮食习惯的建议22. drink a lot of water和大量的水23. eat too much spicy food吃太多辣的食物词类转换：1. healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的unhealthyadj.不健康的2. fatadj.胖的 fatn.脂肪3. saltn.盐 saltyadj.咸的4. eatv.吃 eatingn.吃；饮食重点句型：1. We need a little fat, salt and sugar.我们需要吃少量脂肪、盐和糖。2. We need plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.我们需要吃充足的新鲜水果和蔬菜。3. How much fruit do we need every day?我们每天需要吃多少水果？4. 你通常早饭/午饭/晚饭吃什么？What do you usually have fo