八年级下册第一单元备教学案.doc

南坪中学备教学案 八年级下册 英语 Unit 1Whats the matter?第一课时Section A (1a2d) 【学习目标】1. 能听说读写重点单词和词组：matter, back, sore, throat, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, fever, lie, rest, cough, Xray, toothache, headache; have a sore throat, have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take ones temperature, have a fever, go to a doctor，see a dentist2. 重点句型：学会用Whats the matter? I have a cold. / I have a stomachache. /I have a sore back. /I have a sore throat. 谈论身体情况。 3. 学习用should 给出建议 4. 必背句子： Whats the matter?She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now. You should drink some hot tea with honey. It doesnt sound like you have a fever. You need to take breaks away from the computer. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 【学习重点. 难点】1. 重点短语和句型；2. 能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。【自学指导】1. 自己认读1a单词，与画面中字母匹配，并在自己的身体上指认人体部位。 2. 对照单词表翻译1a画面上的句子，并读熟。（5分钟）2. 自读对话2d两次，把握大意，划出不懂之处并自己查字典解决。4分钟。【自学检测】1. 把你所知道的身体部位的单词写下来，并写出其相应的中文意思。 eye 眼睛 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. have a cold的意思是“感冒，着凉”为固定词组，have 表示生病，解释下列词组的意思。have a sore throat _ have a sore neck _ _ have a fever _ _ have a headache _ have a stomachache _ have a toothache _【问题探究】1. 怎么了？ Whats_the_matter ?这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服, 或有何麻烦, 其后常与介词with 连用构成：Whats the matter with. . . ？类似的句子还有： . . . ? 和 . . . ？他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病, 或什么地方不舒服, 常用句型“ _. . . ”。如：have a headache, (牙疼) , have a sore throat, have a cold, (背疼), (发烧)等。Whats the matter with Ben? （改为同义句）Whats _ with Ben? 2. 情态动词should的用法 1)should它比must的语气要委婉, 常用来表示劝告. 建议. 认为某人应该做某事。或者表示某种义务或责任。 2)should 本身不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形连用。should 没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为shouldnt. 如： He _ _ eat_more_fruit. 他应该吃更多的水果。We_ study hard. 我们应该努力学习。 You_ play computer games. 你不应该玩电脑游戏。He _ lie down and rest. 他应该躺下来休息。【达标检测】一. 翻译以下短语：1. 感冒 2. 背疼 3. 发烧 _4. 量体温 _ 5. 腹痛 _ 6. 嗓子疼 _7. 牙疼 _ 8. 上点药 _ 9. 去看医生 10. 躺下来休息_ 11. 头疼 _ 12. 看牙医 _ 13. 照X光片_ 14. 喝些加蜂蜜的热茶 二. 完成句子：1. 你怎么了？ Whats the matter _ you? 2. 他怎么了？ Whats the matter _ _?3. 她昨天感冒了。She _ a cold yesterday. 4. Mary咳嗽。Mary _. 5. 怎么了？ 她昨天说话太多, 没有喝足够多的水。现在她的嗓子非常的疼。_ 6. 你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。_. 7. 听起来你不像是发烧了。_. 8. 你需要休息远离电脑。_. 9. 我想我以同样的方式坐得太久没有动了。_. 10. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼, 就去看医生。_ _. 三. 单项选择。( )1. Whats _ with you? A. matter B. the matter C. the wrong D. trouble( )2. Watching TV _ is bad for your eyes. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. very much( )3. The girl is _ a ticket. A. enough tall buying B. tall enough to buy C. tall enough buying D . enough tall to buy( )4. Whats the matter _ the little girl? She has a cold. A. with B. of C . at D. about( )5. I have a cold and a headache. _A. Whats the matter with you? B. Whats wrong with you?C. You are ill. D. You should drink a lot of water and go to see the doctor. ( )6. I dont like coffee, I like milk _ sugar. A . for B. in C. with D. at( )7. When I was walking through the park. I saw a dog _ on the road. A. lie B. liing C. lieing D. lying( )8. Tom felt very hot, the doctor let him _ first. A. lie down and rest B. drink some hot tea with honey C. take his temperature D. get an Xray( )9. The boy had a _, so he had to see a dentist. A . temperature B . fever C. cold D. toothache( )10. Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C . much too D. many too 【总结反思】【课后作业】1. 熟练说出本课重点短语和重点句型，并听写一次。2. 根据2a. 2b 编5组对话，并和同桌练熟。 Unit 1 Whats the matter?第二课时Section A (3a3c) 【学习目标】1. 重点单词：passenger, trouble, break, hurt, herself, 2. 重点短语：get off, to ones surprise, agree to do sth. , thanks to, in time, right away, get into trouble，take breaks/take a break，in the same way 3. 重点必背句型： At 9：00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. The bus driver, 24yearold Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. The driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life. They dont want to get into trouble. 【重点】使用should, shouldnt 给出合理的建议。【难点】根据不同的病症给出多个合理建议。【自学指导】一、 预习课本P3新单词并背诵, 完成下面的汉译英。1. 乘客_ 2. 问题_二、 认真预习3a3c找出下列短语和句型。1. 下车_ 2. 使惊讶的是_ 3. 同意(做某事)_ 4. 幸亏_ 5. 及时_ 6. 立刻_ 7. 造成麻烦_8. 昨天早上九点, 26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶, 这时司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。_9. 24岁的公交车司机王平毫不犹豫地就停车了。_10. 他希望大多数的或是全部的乘客下车等待下一辆汽车。_11. 使他惊讶的是, 他们都同意和他一起去。_12. 这位司机没有考虑他自己, 他只考虑要挽救生命。_13. 他们不想找麻烦。_【问题探究】1. The boy with his parents _when the earthquake rocked their city. A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep昨天早上当他的母亲到家时男孩仍然在睡觉。When his mother got home yesterday morning, the boy still . 2. except的用法 我预计会有一场暴风雪。 I expect that there will be a snowstorm. 我期待着收到一件来自父亲的礼物。 I expect to receive a gift from my father. 你希望他教你英语吗？ Do you expect him to teach you English? 我预计我爸爸会给我买一本英语字典。I expect my father will buy an English dictionary for me. expect是及物动词, 意为“预料, 盼望”, 它有以下常见用法：expect动名词或不定式预计, 可能发生；期待某人或某物 料想做某事expect_to_do_sth. ；期望某人做某事expect_sb. to_do_sth. ； expect从句预计、料想3. _ the teacher, or we cant finish the work. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. So【达标检测】一、短语翻译：1. 休息 _ _2. 没有移动 _3. 以相同的方式 _ 4. 听起来像_5. 割伤自己 _ 6. 让自己受伤_7. 在伤口上敷点药_ 8. 跌倒_二、单项选择。( )1. Walk _ the street, you can see a bank on the right. A. along B. long C. on D. at( )2. The students _ when the teacher came in. A. read B. readed C. are reading D. were reading( )3. When I looked out of the window, I saw a girl _ in the park. A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. dances( )4. You mustnt_ the bus until it stops. A. get up B. get off C. get down D. get over( )5. We all expect the students _ the singing competition. A. win B. beat C. to win D. to beat( )6. To _ surprise, _ parents bought a new computer for _A. her；her；her B. her；her；hers C. she；hers；her D. hers；her；her( )7. They have talked about the plan for two hours, at last they all agreed _ what Jims said. A. to B. on C. with D. for( )8. _ the kind man, the girl was saved. A. Thank for B. Thanks to C. Because D. Thanks a lot( ) 9I often see Tom _on the playground. When I passed the playground yesterday，I saw him _. Aplay; playing Bto play; play Cplaying; to play Dplaying; play ( )10(2015，黔西南)A _ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015. A65 year old B65-year-olds C65-year-old D65-years-old ( 11(2015，济宁) We have to _the bike ride because of the bad weather. Aput off Bturn off Ctake off Dget off 【总结反思】【课后作业】1. 完成导学方案Unit 1 A部分内容。Unit 1 Whats the matter?第三课时Section A (Grammar Focus4c)【学习目标】1. 重点单词：herself 2. 重点短语：hurt oneself put some medicine on take ones temperature fall down lie down3. 重点句型：Do you have a fever? You shouldnt eat so much next time.He should lie down and rest. He should see a dentist and get an Xray.Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should./No, you shouldnt.She should take her temperature. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?【重点】使用should, shouldnt 给出合理的建议。【难点】根据不同的病症给出多个合理建议。【自学指导】一、 预习课本P4新单词并背诵, 完成下面的汉译英。1.她自己 _二、 认真预习Grammar Focus4c找出下列短语和句型。1.摔倒_ 2.你发烧了吗？_3.下次你不应该吃如此多。_4.你应该躺下休息。_5.他应该看牙医并且拍个X光片。_6.我应该在上面敷一些药吗？是的, 应该。_7.她应该测量她的体温。_8.你在踢足球的时候受伤了吗？_【合作探究】1. 组内熟读Grammar Focus, 并演练对话。2. 独立完成4a. 4b，小组内互相检查，解决疑难。3. 共同划出你们认为重要的短语. 句子，写在小黑板上。4. 总结各种疾病以及相对应的建议，准备4c的活动。【问题探究】1.Whats _ John? He has a sore throat.A. matter with B. the matter to C. the matter with D. the wrong 2. Judy _ a stomachache, so she _ eat anything for twentyfour hours.A. has；should B. have；should C. has；shouldnt D. havent；shouldnt3._？ Nothing serious, but a bit tired.A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. Whats this D. Whats the matter with you 【达标检测】一、短语翻译：1. 伤着自己 2. 给伤口上药_ 3. 切到自己 _4. 量体温 _ 5. 摔倒 _ 6. 做个X光检查_二、根据句意填空1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do?B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school?A: No, you _. 3. A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink more hot tea with honey. 三、根据首字母提示和句意提示填空。1. I have a toothache, I have to see a d_. 2. She is tired, she should go to bed early, she s_ go to the party. 3. When you have a headache, please lie down and r_. 四、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Im feeling terrible, I have a _ (stomach). 2. You should _ (drink) enough water every day. Our body needs much water. 3. I think everyone has two_(foot)4. When you have a stomachache, you shouldnt eat _(something). 五、选择填空。( )1.I have a stomachache. You should_.A. see a dentistB. exercise C. lie down and rest D. eat an apple( )2.Do you have_ have _？A. a sore back or；a stomachache B. sore back or；stomachacheB. a sore back or；stomachache D. sore back or；a stomachache( )3._？ I have a bad cold.A. What are you doing B. How are you C. Whats it D. Whats the matter( )4.Do you have a sore throat? _.A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C.Y es, I do D. No, Im not( )5.You _ eat too much junk food.Its bad for your health.A. must B. shouldnt C. havent to D. should( )6. You should _ more water when you have a fever. A. drinks B. drinking C. drinked D. drink( )7. _ did the headache start? - About two hours ago. A. When B. What C. where D. How( )8. I cant sleep, so I _ listen to quiet music, and I _ listen to exciting music. A. should; should B. shouldnt; shouldnt C. should; shouldnt D. can; dont( )9. David _ a stomachache. So he _ eat anything 24 hours. A. has, should B. has , shouldnt C. have, shouldnt D. had, shouldnt( )10. I have a sore throat. What should I do? _You should drink hot tea _honey. A. of B. in C. with D. about. 【要点归纳】 罗列针对不同健康问题所给的建议的词汇或短语；理解should及shouldnt的使用方法。【拓展练习】 句型转换。1. Whats wrong with you?(同义句) Whats _ _ with you?2. My back hurts(痛)(同义句) I have _ _ back. 3. He should eat something(否定句) He _ eat _. 或者 He should eat _. 4 . That sounds good. (同义句) Thats a_ _. 5. I have a toothache, I should visit a dentist. (同义句)I have a toothache, I _ to _ a dentist. 【总结反思】Unit 1 Whats the matter?第四课时Section B ( 1a1d)【学习目标】1. 重点单词：bandage knee nosebleed hurt hit sick 2. 重点句式：Put a bandage on it. Run it under water. Rest for a few days.Put your head back. Someone felt sick. Someone got hit on the head.【重点，难点】 使用should和shouldnt对遇到的问题提出合理建议。【自学指导】 一、 预习课本P5新单词并背诵, 完成下面的汉译英。1.用绷带包扎_ 2.膝盖_ 3.鼻出血_ 4.受伤_ 5.打_ 6.生病的_ 二、 认真预习1a1d找出下列1.在上面扎上绷带。_ 2.在自来水下冲洗。_ 3.休息几天。_ 4.把头仰起来。_5.有人感到生病了。_ 6.有人碰到头了。_【问题探究】1.happen的用法 这个故事发生在2003年。 This story happened in 2003. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。 An accident happened to her this morning. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.happen是不及物动词, 它的用法常见的有如下几种情况： 表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”, 常用“sth.happened(介词)地点/时间”这一结构来表达, 此时主语应是物。表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”, 要用“sth.happenedto(填介词)sb.”这一结构来表达。表示“某人碰巧做某事”, 要用“sb.happen(s)(ed)to_dosth.”这一结构来表达。还可用“It happens / happened that.”这一结构来表达。【课堂练习】一、选择填空。( )1.The teacher tells the students_ in the hallway.A. not run B. dont run C. not to run D. doesnt to run( )2.We often go to the old peoples home _ the old people.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped( )3.What happened _ the girl yesterday? She had a nosebleed.A. for B. to C. with D. at( )4Toms mother told him _ eating too much meat. Astopping Bto stop Cstops Dstopped ( )5. _ carefully，Michael！Theres a school ahead. ADrive BTo drive CDrove DDriving ( )6. In our school，_students like English，but _of them can speak English smoothly. Aa little; a few Ba few; few Ca few; little Da little; few ( )7(2015，呼和浩特)Mr. Smith told his son _the football match because of the exam. Anot to watch Bto not watch Cnot watching Ddoesnt watch ( )8(2015，兰州)He ate a lot and did little exercise，so he_10 pounds. Aput on Bput away Cput out Dput off 二、根据首字母和句意补全单词。 1. She is tired, she should go to bed early, she s_ go to the party. 2. Would you please get me some water? Im a little t_. 3. Im t_, I would like something to drink. 4. When you are s_ out, you should listen to some music to relax. You shouldnt study . 三、 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. _ (rest) for a few days，and youll be better. 2The doctor told him _ (lie) down and get an X-ray. 3Help _ (you) to some chicken，kids. 4In the end，the boy agreed _ (do) his homework instead of playing with the iPad. 5We are _ (surprise) that well have a two day holiday soon. 6. He _(have) a headache last week. But now he is _(feel)better. 四、选择下列每组句子的正确语序，使其组成符合逻辑的对话。 Is it anything serious? My head hurts. I feel terrible. Please sit down. Let me have a look at you. Whats wrong with you, young man? No, nothing serious. Take this medicine and you can be better soon. A. B. C. D. 【拓展练习】 一、选择填空。1. How are you? -Im feeling _. A. good B. well C. better D. fun2. _ did the headache start? - About two hours ago. A. When B. What C. where D. How3. I cant sleep, so I _ listen to quiet music, and I _ listen to exciting music. A. should; should B. shouldnt; shouldnt C. should; shouldnt D. can; dont 4 What do you think of their _? Terrific!A. advices B. advice C. suggestiones D. suggest. 二、 阅读理解：根据文章内容填空，每空一词。(10分) Im Peter Penguin, Mary Penguin is my wife. Most of the time we live in the water. It is as cold as an icebox. We have many friends here. Our home is large. All we can see here is snow and ice. But our land is not all white. There is bright color, too. Sometimes the land looks green, or blue just like the color of the sky. In summer, the sun shines all the time. We have no night at all. Then winter comes. It is night all the time. We eat shellfish(贝壳