人教选修六Unit1词汇学案含答案.doc

Book Six Unit 1 Art Words &Expressions重点词汇1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心 重点用法have faith in sb./sth. 对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任,对失去信心faithful adj.忠实的be faithful to sb. sth. 忠实于某人某事faithfully adv.忠实地典例1) Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。2) Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。高手过招 汉译英 1) 他对我的能力很有信心。_2) 虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。_3) The newly-elected monitor declared that he would carry out his duty_.4)The lovers promised to be _ forever.Keys: 1)He has faith in my ability. 2) Though it was only a small frustration, it made Rose lose faith in success. 3) faithfully 4) faithful2. consequently adv.因此，所以= therefore=as a resultconsequent adj.作为结果的，随之发生的consequence n(常指不利的)影响，后果，常有以下用法：as a consequence 因此，结果= in consequence=as a resultas a consequence of由于的结果 = in consequence of = as a result of take/suffer/face the consequences承担后果高手过招 完成句子1)He broke the law and now he must _(承担自己的行为带来的后果)2)The governor was found guilty，_(因而失去了职位)3) He got a marvelous 非凡的achievement_ (因为他付出的努力) .Keys：1) take/suffer/ face the consequences of his actions2) and consequently lost his position/ and lost his position in consequence/ and as a consequence lost his position 3) in consequence of his great effort3. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力重点用法(1) take aim at向瞄准achieve ones aim达到目的miss ones aim打不中目标，达不到目的without aim漫无目的地with the aim of以期，意在(2)aim at sth. 向瞄准；旨在 aim for sth力求达到aim at doing sth./ aim to do sth.意欲、企图做某事, 旨在做某事be aimed at目的是，旨在(主语一般是物)(3)aimless adj.无目的的 典例1) What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么?2) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer他用枪瞄准了敌军官。3) Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。4) My remarks were notaimedat you. 我的话不是针对你的。高手过招 根据句子的意思在横线上填人适当的词或词组。 1) This anti-smoking campaign is mainly_ (针对)young teenagers2) The hunter_（瞄准）the lion and fired 3) Im _ (想)lose 4kg before the summer holidays.4) He is leading a life without _（目标，方向）.Keys:1)aimed at 2)aimed at/ took aim at 3) aiming to 4) aims4.typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;特有的 重点用法be typical of是代表; 象征Its typical of sb to do sth某人一向典例背诵1) a typical character 典型人物2) That outburst was atypicalexample of his lack of self-control. 他那次发作是他缺乏自制力的典型事例。3)This painting is typical of his early work.这幅画是他早期的代表作。4) It is typical of him to take hard jobs. 抢挑重担是他的特点。高手过招 汉译英 1)她这个人就是爱迟到。_2) 温暖，潮湿的气候在华南很典型。_Keys: 1) Its typical of her to be late. 2) Warm and wet weather is very typical in South China.5.adopt vt. 采用,采纳; 收养重点用法adoption n.采用;收养形近词:adapt v. 使适应, 改编 adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本典例1) At the meeting, all the workers agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory. 会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂.2) Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子.练习 汉译英 1）健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。_2）这部影片是从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来。_Keys: 1) The healthy couple without children can adopt a child by law. 2) The film was adapted from a popular novel.6. possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n(尤作复数)所有；财产be in possession of sth.拥有某物；占有某物be in ones possession(或be in the possession of) 为所有；归所有take/get possession of sth.拥有(占有)某物；拿到某物典例背诵 (P3重点提示)联想拓展in charge of负责, 经管,in the charge of由负责，经营take charge of 负责,看管高手过招 汉译英 1）二十年前，他父亲很富，有一个农场。_2）如果我们不能同他们达成协议，我们就不能拥有那座房子。_3) 这家工厂是属于我一个朋友的，几年前他搬到澳洲去了。_4) 我管理这家公司，也就是这家公司由我管理。_Keys: 1）Twenty years ago, his father was very rich and wasin possession ofa farm.2）We cant take possession of that house if we fail to reach an agreement with them. 3) The factory is in the possession of one of my friends, who moved to Australia several years ago.4) I am in charge of the company. That is, the company is in the charge of me. 7.attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图重点用法(1)attempt sth.试图做; 努力去执行(完成)某事 attempt to do企图做某事(2)make an attempt at sthto do sth.企图做某事at ones first attempt某人的第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事，希望做某事(3)attempted adj.未遂的attempted murder谋杀未遂易混辨析(P4)典例背诵1) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了2) An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it一名宇航员将试图离开停着的宇宙飞船，然后再回到里面去。3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。高手过招英汉互译1) 第一次尝试我就通过了驾驶考试。_2)我试图与她取得联系。_3)他被指控谋杀未遂。_4) He made no attempt to carry it out._Keys: 1) I passed my driving test at the first attempt.2) I attempted to get in touch with her.3). He was accused of an attempted murder. 4) 他无意进行这件事情。8.predict vt.预言；预告；预测(侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。重点用法predict sth. predict that prediction n. 预言, 预报 典例1) An eclipse(iklips) could be predicted in ancient days.很久以前就可以预报日（月）蚀了。2) His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company because of his intelligence and diligence.因为他的聪明和勤奋，他老师预测他以后有可能成为公司的总裁。3) Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat?他预言政府要挫败，你认为这话靠得住吗？现场练兵：(P4) 重点词组 1. a great deal大量 典例背诵1) A great deal has been finished, but there is still much to be done.虽然已经完成了许多工作，但仍然有许多事情要做。2) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work. 非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。3) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Wenchuan earthquake. 大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。短语归纳 表示“许多，大量”a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little可用于修饰不可数名词a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of可用于修饰可数名词a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词练习 汉译英1) 我还有许多事情需要处理。_2) 大量充足的雨水带来了丰收。_3) 许多孩子在这次可怕的事故中失去了双亲。_Keys: 1)I have a number of things to do. 2)Plenty of rain resulted in the harvest of crop. 3)Great numbers of children lost their parents in the terrible accident.2 by coincidence巧合地 典例背诵1) By coincidence, we will take the same bus back home.真巧合，我们要搭同趟车回家。2) By coincidence, his wife is one of my classmates in college.巧合的是他的妻子是我大学的一个同学。拓展It cant be a coincidence that某事不可能是巧合What acoincidence!真巧啊!/ 真是太巧了！联想by accident 碰巧，偶然by chance碰巧，偶然happen to do sth碰巧做某事on purpose故意高手过招汉译英1) 退休后，一个偶然的机会他喜欢上慢跑。_现场练兵：(P4)Keys: 1)He took up jogging after his retire by accident.3. on the other hand另一方面典例背诵1) If you want to improve your ability, on the one hand, you should attend some related lectures; on theother hand, you should learn something useful from workers around you.练习翻译句子1) 他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作；另方面他想换个地方。_Keys: 1) He decided to quit. On the one hand, he was tired of the present job; on the other hand, he wanted to move to another place. 4.appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；向.呼吁请求；诉诸；上诉典例背诵1)Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。2)We are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。3) Its never a good way to appeal to arms if you want to solve the problem.如果你想解决这个问题诉诸武力绝不是一个好办法。4)She appealed against the three-year sentence to a higher court.她不服三年的判决而向高一级法院上诉。短语归纳appeal to sb. for为.向某人呼吁请求appeal for aid请求援助appeal for mercy sympathy 请求宽恕同情appeal to arms force 诉诸武力高手过招 汉译英1) 政府呼吁市民节约用水。_2) 意识到自己的错误，这个犯人请求宽恕。_现场练兵：(P11)Keys: 1) The government is appealing to citizens to save water. 2) Realizing his mistakes, the criminal appealed for mercy. 词语辨析1. technique/technology n.技术【解释】technique常指针对方法，技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐，艺术，写作的技能。technology常指工业或科学技术，是较为广泛的概念。【练习】选择technique或technology，并用其适当的形式填空1) Science and _ can strengthen a nation.2) The actor has the _ of amusing the audience.3) The government saw the introduction of new_as vital. Keys: 1) technology 2) technique 3) technology2) shadow/shade n.阴影【解释】shadow C 指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。shade U 指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。【练习】选择shadow或shade并用其适当的形式填空1) Sometimes people will get frightened by his own _ especially at night. 2) After a long walk, they needed to find some _ and have a rest.Keys: 1) shadow 2) shadeIV Practice1The idea of working abroad really _ me，and Im trying to apply for a job abroad.Aadapts toBrelates to Cresponds to Dappeals to2John applied for the post of Eliots secretary.Does he _ the necessary patience and ability to do the job well?Aperform Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport3Hes one of those early birds.Its _ of him to get up early.Apractical Bhumorous Crude Dtypical4Im going to London next Monday.What a _！So am I.Aconclusion Bconsequence Ccoincidence Dcelebration5If you are a distance learner，it is a good idea to set yourself a _learning goal for each day or each week.Adelicate Bvisual Cfair Dspecific6The expert advised the boy，who always fails to remember the new words，to _ an effective way of learning vocabulary.Aadmire Bdesign Cadopt Dinvent7(