单选题增难与突破.doc

一、单项选择题的增难方式及突破对策近年来单项选择题的难度不断加大纵观近几年的高考题的单选题，增难方式及突破对策总结如下：增难方式1：使用疑问句1. Who would you rather have with you.? A. go B. to go C. gone D. going2. Is this book you bought yesterday? A. that B. which C. one D. the one 突破对策1：还原为陈述句1题可改为You would rather have who with you这样该题就不难了。2题可改为This book is you bought yesterday增难方式2：使用被动句3Ways must be thought of the balance of nature Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dbeing kept突破对策2：还原为主动句3题可改为We must think of ways the balance of na ture增难方式3：使用感叹句4. What great difficulty we had her. A. persuade B. to persuade C. persuading D. persuaded5. How pleased the emperor was what the cheats said. A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear突破对策3：还原为陈述句4题可改为We had a great difficulty _her 5题可改为The emperor was very pleased what the cheats said增难方式4：使用强调句6It was the old bike that the old man spent the whole evening at homeArepairing Bto repair C.repair Drepaired突破对策4：还原为一般句6题可改为The old man spent the whole evening the old bike at home增难方式5：使用省略句 7.-What made him sad? - A. He failed again B. Because he failed again C. That he failed again D. To fail again8. The girl is very shy and never speaks until to. A. spoken B. speaking C. speak D. be spoken9. Could you give us the reason why you didnt do as_ A. were told B. to be told C. told D. told to突破对策5：还原为完整句7题可改为 _made him sad 8题可改为The girl is very shy and never speaks until she is to9题可改为Could you give us the reason why you didnt do as you were ? 增难方式6：使用倒装句10. On the grass two sheep. A. lies B. lie C. lying D. laid11. To all of us the honor for success. A. belong to B. belongs to C. belongs D. belong突破对策6：还原为正常句10题可改为Two sheep on the grass 11题可改为The honor for success _to all of us增难方式7：使用复合句12Is this the bike you wish to Ahave repaired it Bhave it repaired C. have repaired D. repair it13. The boy I considered cheated in the exam. A. being honest B. to be honest C. was honest D. that is honest14. In the darkness there wasnt a single person she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom突破对策7：变为简单句12题可改为ls this the bike you wish to have it repaired?但注意改为定语从句时要去掉指代先行词的it。13题可改为The boy cheated in the examI considered him to be honest 14题可改为In the darkness there wasnt a single personShe could turn to him for help增难方式8：使用标点符号15. Peter has many friends, can help him. A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them16. The man worked late into the night, report for the minister. A. to prepare B. preparing C.prepared D. was preparing17. John plays football ,if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as18. down the radio-the babys asleep in the next door. A. Turing B. Turn C.Turned D. To turn突破对策8：注意以下几点1逗号“，”不能直接连接两个句子，应有连词成为从句或并列句。2主语部分一般不用一个逗号与谓语部分分开。3前后都有逗号与句子的其他部分分开的结构常常可以去掉化繁为简。4分号“；”、破折号“”可以连接两个并列句。增难方式9：利用定势思维19. Im sorry I cant help the floor of the classroom. A. sweeping B. swept C. sweep D. to sweeping20. This is the very room I slept in that evening. A. that B. which C. where D. at which21. I like football, my sister and me. A. So do B. So are C. So did D. So it is with22. Its warm today March. A. for B. in C. during D. on23. The man I spoke no answer. A. to make B. to made C. made D. of making24. The way he thought of the problem is quite good. A. solving B. to solve C. solved D. solve25. The country life he was used to greatly since the opening policy. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. having changed突破对策9：仔细审题理解题意，克服定势思维 Keys：15：A D C C D 610：A C A D B1115：C C B D B 1620：B B B C A2125：D A B B B二、考情预测：预测1：对定语从句的考查 预测根据：定语从句是高中语法教学的重点之一也是高考的重要考点与布点。每年的高考题中，定语从句是必考的内容。命题角度预测：对定语从句的考查一般会设置在单项选择题上进行，命题往往不会直来直去而是运用插入、倒装等形式使句子显得复杂。这就要求考生能在准确把握定语从句的各条语法规则的基础上，对句式进行准确把握，选出最合适的答案。 预测2：prefer的用法 预测根据：prefer是一个较口语化的单词，尤其是其搭配prefer to do rather than do和prefer doing to doing/prefer sth. to sth中，to分别是不定式符号和介词的情况，最容易使考生混淆。 命题角度预测：prefer的灵活搭配在单项填空、完形填空题中都可以出题考查。解决此题的关键是看出其搭配形式采取哪一种。 预测3：现在进行时表将来预测根据：现在进行时表示将来是考查动词的时态与语态的一个重要方面，且近几年这种题目在高考单项选择中频繁出现，真正在地道的语境中考查考生的灵活性。命题角度预测：现在进行时表将来或过去进行表过去将来，一般会置于单项选择或完形填空中进行考查。考生必须很清楚此句式的特点及运用环境。 预测4：consider的用法 预测根据：consider是高中学习的一个重点词汇，也是考纲对动词用法考查的一个重点。 consider doing/consider-+-宾+(to be)+宾补的用法都是高考考查的热点之一。 命题角度预测：consider的用法通常会放在单项选择中进行考查。一般会与其他类似的动词放在一起，设动词辨析题，既可以是意义上的辨析，也可以是搭配上的辨析。预测5：辨析：strike，hit，beat预测根据：动词的辨析是高考考查的一个重点，而strike，hit，beat又是三个需要掌握且容易混淆的动词。 命题角度预测：动词的辨析通常会置于完形填空题中进行考查。考生要特别注意这三个动词strike，hit，beat分别表示的含义及使用的语言环境，然后根据考题的语境进行选择。预测6：形容词advanced的用法 预测根据：advanced是个典型的形容词，表示“先进的；高级的；高等的”是高中学生须掌握的一个词汇，但有的学生在学习中常把重点放在动词advanced的用法上而忽视advanced作形容词的用法。 命题角度预测：此要点的考查通常会放在完形填空或短文改错中进行。只要准确把握advanced作形容词用法就可以了。预测7be caught in的用法 预测根据：考生往往会注意catch作动词的用法而忽视be caught in表示“遭遇；陷入”的用法。而此搭配是一个常用句式也是考查的要点之 。 命题角度预测：be caught in常放在单项选择完形填空和短文改错中进行考查，且出现非谓语动词的儿率较大。预测8：话题预测 本单元的话题是旅游和生态旅游，因此在高考的完形填空与阅读理解中，出现类似话题的几率较大，因为这也是一个相对时尚的话题，并与我们的生活息息相关。考生应了解这方面的一些背景材料及目前所存在着的一些问题，以便有利于理解可能出现的此类文章。三、专题探究：如何练习写好单句，提高写作水平专题详解：经常练习一句多译，即用同义、近义词语或不同的语法结构、句式来表达相同的意思，是提高书面表达能力的重要技巧。1虽然他很年轻但他知道的很多。a. Although/Though he is young,he knows a lot. b. Although/Though he is young,yet he knows a lot. c. He is young,but he knows a lot. d. Young as he is，he knows a lot.注意：“虽然但是”英语用although/though引导从句，主句不可再用but(要排除汉语用法的干扰)，但可用yet或still；用as引导从句时要用倒装句。2这张桌子需要修理。a. The desk needs / wants/requires repairing. b. The desk needs to be repaired. 注意：need、want、require加v-ing主动形式具有被动意义，相当need后跟不定式的被动形式。3李平一到车站，火车就开了。a. The train left as soon as/immediately/the moment Li Ping got to the station. b. Li Ping had no sooner got to the station than the train left. c. Li Ping had hardly got to the station when the train left.注意：“一就”用as soon as、immediately、the moment 引导，这时主从句都用过去时，但当主句用一般将来时时，从句须用现在时；no sooner,than/hardlywhen,也表达同一意思，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。no sooner、hardly置于句首时，句子要倒装。4为了赶上第一班车，他起得很早。a. He got up early to/in order to/so as to catch the first bus. b. He got up early in order that/so that he might catch the first bus. 注意：表示“为了”，用to+v、in order to+v、so as to+v (其逻辑主语须与句子的主语一致)或in order that从句或so that从句(主从句的两个主语可一致，也可不一致)。5他把门锁上后回家了。a. After he locked the door, he went home. b. Having locked the door, he went home. c. After the door was locked,he went home. d. With the door locked,he went home. e. He locked the door and then went home.注意：该句使用了从句(a、c两句)、分词(b句)、独立结构(d句)和并列谓语(e句)表达了同样的意思。归纳：在做书面表达时，要尽量扬长避短，在不改变原文内容的前提下，要灵活地运用最熟悉最有把握的词词汇和句式。这样，才能得较高的分数。一、单项选择题的增难方式及突破对策增难方式1：使用疑问句1. Who would you rather have with you.? A. go B. to go C. gone D. going2. Is this book you bought yesterday? A. that B. which C. one D. the one 突破对策1：还原为陈述句1题可改为You would rather have who with you这样该题就不难了。2题可改为This book is you bought yesterday增难方式2：使用被动句3Ways must be thought of the balance of nature Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dbeing kept突破对策2：还原为主动句3题可改为We must think of ways the balance of na ture增难方式3：使用感叹句4. What great difficulty we had her. A. persuade B. to persuade C. persuading D. persuaded5. How pleased the emperor was what the cheats said. A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear突破对策3：还原为陈述句4题可改为We had a great difficulty _her 5题可改为The emperor was very pleased what the cheats said增难方式4：使用强调句6It was the old bike that the old man spent the whole evening at homeArepairing Bto repair C.repair Drepaired突破对策4：还原为一般句 6题可改为The old man spent the whole evening the old bike at home增难方式5：使用省略句 7.-What made him sad? - A. He failed again B. Because he failed again C. That he failed again D. To fail again8. The girl is very shy and never speaks until to. A. spoken B. speaking C. speak D. be spoken9. Could you give us the reason why you didnt do as_ A. were told B. to be told C. told D. told to突破对策5：还原为完整句7题可改为 _made him sad 8题可改为The girl is very shy and never speaks until she is to9题可改为Could you give us the reason why you didnt do as you were ? 增难方式6：使用倒装句10. On the grass two sheep. A. lies B. lie C. lying D. laid11. To all of us the honor for success. A. belong to B. belongs to C. belongs D. belong突破对策6：还原为正常句10题可改为Two sheep on the grass 11题可改为The honor for success _to all of us增难方式7：使用复合句12Is this the bike you wish to Ahave repaired it Bhave it repaired C. have repaired D. repair it13. The boy I considered cheated in the exam. A. being honest B. to be honest C. was honest D. that is honest14. In the darkness there wasnt a single person she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom突破对策7：变为简单句12题可改为ls this the bike you wish to have it repaired?但注意改为定语从句时要去掉指代先行词的it。13题可改为The boy cheated in the examI considered him to be honest 14题可改为In the darkness there wasnt a single personShe could turn to him for help增难方式8：使用标点符号15. Peter has many friends, can help him. A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them16. The man worked late into the night, report for the minister. A. to prepare B. preparing C.prepared D. was preparing17. John plays football ,if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as18. down the radio-the babys asleep in the next door. A. Turing B. Turn C.Turned D. To turn突破对策8：注意以下几点1逗号“，”不能直接连接两个句子，应有连词成为从句或并列句。2主语部分一般不用一个逗号与谓语部分分开。3前后都有逗号与句子的其他部分分开的结构常常可以去掉化繁为简。4分号“；”、破折号“”可以连接两个并列句。增难方式9：利用定势思维19. Im sorry I cant help the floor of the classroom. A. sweeping B. swept C. sweep D. to sweeping20. This is the very room I slept in that evening. A. that B. which C. where D. at which21. I like football, my sister and me. A. So do B. So are C. So did D. So it is with22. Its warm today March. A. for B. in C. during D. on23. The man I spoke no answer. A. to make B. to made C. made D. of making24. The way he thought of the problem is quite good. A. solving B. to solve C. solved D. solve25. The country life he was used to greatly since the opening policy. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. having changed突破对策9：仔细审题理解题意，克服定势思维 二、考情预测：预测1：对定语从句的考查 预测2：prefer的用法 预测根据：prefer是一个较口语化的单词，尤其是其搭配prefer to do rather than do和prefer doing to doing/prefer sth. to sth中，to分别是不定式符号和介词的情况。 预测3：现在进行时表将来一般会置于单项选择或完形填空中进行考查。考生必须很清楚此句式的特点及运用环境。 预测4：consider的用法 consider doing/consider-+-宾+(to be)+宾补的用法都是高考考查的热点之一。 一般会与其他类似的动词放在一起，设动词辨析题，既可以是意义上的辨析，也可以是搭配上的辨析。预测5：辨析：strike，hit，beat预测根据：动词的辨析是高考考查的一个重点，而strike，hit，beat又是三个需要掌握且容易混淆的动词。预测6：形容词advanced的用法advanced是个典型的形容词，表示“先进的；高级的；高等的”是高中学生须掌握的一个词汇，但有的学生在学习中常把重点放在动词advanced的用法上而忽视advanced作形容词的用法。此要点的考查通常会放在完形填空或短文改错中进行。只要准确把握advanced作形容词用法就可以了。预测7be caught in的用法 预测根据：考生往往会注意catch作动词的用法而忽视be caught in表示“遭遇；陷入”的用法。而此搭配是一个常用句式也是考查的要点之 。 命题角度预测：be caught in常放在单项选择完形填空和短文改错中进行考查，且出现非谓语动词的几率较大。预测8：话题预测 话题是旅游和生态旅游，几率较大，是一个相对时尚的话题，并与我们的生活息息相关。三、专题探究：如何练习写好单句，提高写作水平：经常练习一句多译，即用同义、近义词语或不同的语法结构、句式来表达相同的意思，是提高书面表达能力的重要技巧。1虽然他很年轻但他知道的很多。a. Although/Though he is young,he knows a lot. b. Although/Though he is young,yet he knows a lot. c. He is young,but he knows a lot. d. Young as he is，he knows a lot.注意：“虽然但