人教版必修五Unit5 Reading.ppt

Unit5FirstaidReading 高二人教新课标版必修五 Canyouguesswhatwillhappentothegirl Howwillhermotherdealwiththeburn Lookatthepictureontheleft Whathashappened Thegirlhaspulledboilingwaterontoherself Shewillgetbadburns Placeburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes wash Takeclothingofftheburnedareaunlessitisstucktotheburn Takeoffotherclothingandjewelrynearburns takeoff Diptheburnsundercoolwatertostopthepainandpreventorreduceswelling dip Placecool clean wetclothsonburnsuntilthepainisnotsobad cover Iftheinjuriesareseconddegreeorthirddegreeburns getthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce send Cooltheareaofskin washitunderthecoldrunningwater Coverthewoundwithbandage cleancloth Seeadoctorifnecessary skinorganbarrierpoisonraycomplexvarietyliquid n 皮 皮肤n 器官n 屏障 障碍物n 毒药 毒害vt 毒害 使中毒n 光线 射线adj 复杂的n 变化 多样化n 液体 Wordspreview radiationmildmildlypanstovetissueswell n 辐射 射线adj 轻微的 温和的adv 轻微地 温和地n 平底锅 盘子n 炉子 火炉n 组织 手巾纸vt vi 膨胀 隆起 scissorsunbearablebasinbandagevital n 剪刀adj 难以忍受的n 盆 盆地n 绷带adj 至关重要的 生死攸关的 electricshocksqueeze outoverandoveragain 触电 电休克榨出 挤出反复 多次 Expressionspreview Pre reading Whatwillthepassagebeabout 2 Whatdotheytellyouaboutthepassage Firstaidforburns Causes types characteristicsandfirstaidtreatmentforburns FastReading Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext Numberthemfrom1to5 thethreetypesofburns whattodoifsomeonegetsburned thepurposeofskin thesymptomsofburns howwegetburns 3 5 1 4 2 Findouthowmanypartsthereareandthemainideaofeachpart Part1 Part2 Part3 Part4Part5 Thepurpose functionofskin Causesofburns Typesofburns Firstdegreeburns Seconddegreeburns Thirddegreeburns Characteristicsofburns Firstaidtreatment hotliquids steam fire radiation thesun electricity chemicals thetoplayer thesecondlayer thethirdlayertissueundertheskin nerve Thereare layersofskin three Theskinisthe organ andalsovery largest essential Protectyouagainst and 2 Keepyou or 3 Preventyoufrom 4 Giveyou losingwater senseoftouch warm cool disease poisons thesun sharmfulrays Part1 Thepurposeofskin CarefulReading Part2Causeofburns H2SO4 hotliquids steam fire Thesun chemicals Part3Typesofburns Thereare typesofburnsdependingonwhich areburned Firstdegreeburnsaffectonlythe layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin Seconddegreeburnsaffectboththe andthe layer Theseburnsare andtake toheal three layers top adayortwo top second serious afewweeks Thirddegreeburnsaffectall layersandany and undertheskin Theyarevery injuriesandthevictimmustgetto atonce three tissue organs severe hospital B A C Blistersandwaterysurface Mildlyswollen Tissueunderthemoftencanbeseen Part4Characteristicsofburns firstdegreeburn seconddegreeburn thirddegreeburn Characteristicsofburns swollen Rough tissue Mildly Littleno pressed Blisters charred 1 clothingandjewelryneartheburns 2 theburnswithcoolwater 3 cool cleanwetclothsontheburns 4 theburnedareagently 5 theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage 6 theburnedarea thantheheart ifpossible 7 thevictim thedoctororhospital ifpossible Part5Firstaidtreatment Takeoff Cool Place Dry Cover Keep higher Get to FirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburns type 1 Getthevictimtothedoctororhospital Treatment 3 Placecool clean wetclothesonthemuntilthepainisnotsobad 2 Keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad Ourskinhasthreelayers Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful Tellifthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse 5 Putcoolwateronanyburnstocoolthem 6 Don trubtheburns7 It sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns 1 Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn Thecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess stopsthepainandpreventsorreducesswelling Answerthefollowingquestions 2 Whydoesn tathirddegreeburnhurt Becauseinathirddegreeburnthenerveshavebeendamaged Iftherearenonerves thereisnopain 3 Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved Becausebacteriafromtheclothesandjewellerycouldinfecttheburns 4 Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn whymightyouseetissue Becausealllayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunderneath 1 Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs Hislegsbecamered swollenandcoveredwithblisters Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin W Readthefirstaidtreatmentsfortheseburns Aretheyrightorwrong 2 Whileironingclothes MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery Ithurtalot Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool clean dampclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful Thenshewenttoseethedoctor R 3 Mrs Casey ssleevecaughtfirewhileshewascooking Herarmlookedterriblebutitdidn thurt Theskinwascharred Herhusbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn Hethenplacedbutterontheburnandcovereditwithawetbandage W 4 Afteranhourinthesun Lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit Shewenthomeandputthemundercoolrunningwater R Tryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger Lifeisprecious Weshouldcareaboutothers andhelppeopleinanemergency Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan 皮肤是身体必不可少的部分 也是身体的最大器官 essentialadj 必要的 基本的 本质的如 Hardworkisessentialtosuccess 成功必须努力工作 beessentialfor to 对 来说是必要的 LanguagePoints Itisessentialthat从句 是必要的Itisessentialforsbtodo 做某事对某人来讲是必要的essentialsn 必需品2 Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdiseases poisonsandthesun sharmfulrays 你有三层皮肤作为屏障来保护你免遭疾病 毒药和有害光线的侵害 barriern 屏障 障碍物 隔阂 如 Youneedtoshowtheticket 你需要出示 你的 票 Thecrowdlinkedarmstoformabarrier 群众臂挽着臂组成人墙 thelanguagebarrier语言的隔阂 3 itkeepsyouwarmorcool itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater itiswhereyoufeelcold heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch 皮肤能保暖或御寒 保持体内水分不过多流失 正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛 皮肤还使你有触觉 1 keepyouwarmorcool为keep复合结构 即keep 宾语 宾补 使处于某种状态 宾补除由形容词充当之外 还可用名词 现在分词 过去分词 介词短语 副词来充当 Thiscoatwillkeepyouwarm Thisstorywillkeepthechildrenamused Theillnesskeptherinhospital I msorrytokeepyouwaiting 2 preventsb fromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事Whatcanwedotopreventthisdiseasespreading Shewaspreventedfromtakingtheexambyillness 拓展 stopsb from doingsthkeepsbfromdoingsth 3 senseoftouch触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有 senseofsight视觉 senseofhearing听觉 senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉 senseofhumor幽默感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency紧迫感 4 Soasyoucanimagine ifyourskingetsburned itcanbeveryserious 该句是一个主从复合句 主句为 Soifyourskingetsburned itcanbeveryserious 从句为 asyoucanimagine as引导非限制性定语从句 指代后面的内容 有 正如 或 就象 的意思 它所引导的从句位置较灵活 可以位于句首 句中或句末 另外 该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句 请看类似的句子 Asyoucansee iftheyarenotproperlyprotected thefarmlandswillbecomedessertssoonerorlater 正如你所看到的 这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠 get 过去分词表被动或状态Thecomputergotdamagedwhenweweremoving Mybikeisgettingrepairednow MyglassesgotbrokenwhileIwasplayingbasketball PeterandMarygotmarriedlastyear 5 Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan stoveorironforamoment 一度烫伤或烧伤的 例子包括轻微的晒伤 以及碰到热锅 炉子或烙铁而导致的烫 烧 伤 mild在这个句子中的意思是 轻微的 不严重的 如 Edwardsufferedamildheartattack 爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病 Mild还可以表示 温和的 暖和的 味淡的 如 She sthemildestpersonIhaveevermetinmylife 她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了 amildclimate温暖的天气mildcheese淡味奶酪 6 swellv 膨胀 隆起 她的腿肿得很厉害 风鼓起了帆 大雨使河水上涨了 Herleghasswollenbadly Thewindswelledthesails Theheavyrainswelledtheriver swollen可作形容词 表示 肿胀的 Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿 7 Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上 否则都要把衣服脱掉 如果需要的话 可以使用剪刀 1 unless除非 如果不 如 Don tmakeitpublicunlessIagree 除非我同意 否则不能公布于众 Unlessthedestructionoftheozonelayerisstopped thepolaricecapswillmeltwithterribleconsequences 如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话 南北两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果 2 sticksth tosth 粘住Stickthegluetomyfingers 8 Takeoffotherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn 靠近烧伤面的其他衣物和首饰也都要拿掉 takeoff取下用法归纳 1 脱下Ican ttakemybootsoff they resotight 靴子太紧了 我脱不下来 2 飞机 起飞It sexcitingtofeeltheplanetakingoff 感觉到飞机起飞令人兴奋 3 离开 离去I lltakeoffnow andseeyoulater 我现在就要走了 回头见 4 拿掉 取下Ican ttakethelidoff it sstuck 这盖子卡住了 我拿不下来 联想拓展takeaway拿走takeback带回 归还takeup举起 占 时间 空间 takedown降下 拆毁takein吸收takeout除去takeon呈现takeover接管 9 jewellery jeweljewelleryn 珠宝的总称 不可数 jeweln 珠宝 首饰 可数 Thejewelswerekeptinthesafe Sheappearedatthereceptionwearingherfinestjewels jewels Shelockedher inthe box jewellery 问题 你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗 10 Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater 立即用凉水给伤口冲凉 但不要用冰水 y是个形容词后缀 如 windy有风的hilly多小山的sleepy困倦的greeny略呈绿色的spicy辛辣的woody树木茂密的 11 Forseconddegreeburns keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad 对于二度烧伤 要保持湿布清凉 需把湿布放回冷水中 拧出水后放在烧伤面上 这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右 直到不太痛时为止 squeeze挤 压 塞Thecarwasfull butImanagedtosqueezein Hesqueezeeverythingintoasuitcase squeezefromsqueezeoutsqueezethrough 从身上榨取挤出挤着通过 12 Holdthebandageinplacewithtape 用胶布把绷带固定 inplace在适当的地方如 Thelibrarianputthereturnedbooksinplace 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处 You dbetterputthingsbackinplace Otherwise itwillbedifficulttothem 你最好把你的东西放回原位 不然很难找 inplace还有 准备就绪 的意思 如 ThearrangementsfortheconcertnextSaturdayareallinplace 周六的音乐会已经准备就绪 outofplace地方放的不对 不合适Herdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony 13 Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs keepthemhigherthantheheart ifpossible 如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部 要尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置 上下肢被烧伤后 应将患肢抬高于心脏 这是为了促进血液回流 防止烧伤处出现水肿 I 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1 Thereareover115differentkindsof poison snakesinAustralia 2 Doctorsinthathospitalaredevelopinganew treat forcancer 3 Heisa mildly personwhonevershouts 4 Thismachinehasan electric fault 与电有关的 poisonous treatment mild electrical 5 Hisfacewas swell upwithtoothache 6 Ifhe blood toomuch hislifewillbeindanger 7 Hisfootwasburnedbyhotwaterandtherewereseveral water blistersonit swollen bleeds watery II 根据句意 选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 1 protect defenda Takinganumbrellacan youfromrain b Schoolsshouldgivechildrenlessonsonhowto themselves protect protect defend 2 wound injure hurta Shewasbadly whenshefelloffherbike b Hisleg whenhewalks c Thesoldiergotaserious inthewar hurt injured wound hurts 3 insiston sticktoa Onceadecisionhasbeenmade allofusshould it b They leavingthatday c Healways hispromise sticksto stickto insistedon 4 cutoff cutout cutupa Hewas themeatandwantedtomakedumplings b Youcan theunimportantdetails c Thevillagewas byheavysnowforamonth cutoff cuttingup cutout III 用适当的介词填空 1 Wedon twanttohearyouropinions stick thefacts 2 Therobberrobbedthebank force 3 Whetherwewillhaveapicnictomorrowdepends theweather 4 Hewas greatpainafterhebrokehisarm to by on in of 5 Theydecidedtojointofight theenemyanddefendtheircountry 6 Assoonasallthechairsare place wecanletthepeoplein 7 Don ttakeanynotice what