历年考研老真题词汇考点.doc

历年考研老真题词汇考点1（纪老师original：针对历年老考研真题词汇题一一总结，专业英语需特别留意。转载请注明出处）同学们，我把老考研真题单项选择题中考到的词汇一一做了梳理，请同学们留意。尤其是专业英语的同学，请务必掌握。（我多次在课堂上强调了它的重要性）become reconciled to屈从于lay sb off 解雇enlightening有启迪的；使人感悟的much to the familys disappointment 非常令人失望的sb be entitled to sth有权（做）；有资格（做）Sth be expected of sb希望, 期待let alone更别提on such short notice刚约就要见(没有给对方充裕的时间)make an observation of sb 观察某人predominantly主要地；占优势地concise简明的；简要的fluctuate（物价）波动；起伏tolerable可容忍的stay healthy 保持健康agree on + what从句对 . 意见一致add up to sth合计达；说明什么work up the feelings of sb引起； 激发set a limit to sth 限制(缩减)achievement成就；成绩word消息deny否认；拒绝给予incidentally附带地；偶然地；顺便地历年考研老真题词汇考点2（纪老师original：针对历年老考研真题词汇题一一总结。专业英语需特别留意。转载请注明出处）注：每个单词分别为考研真题中所涉及到的词汇题之答案（考专英的同学需格外注意）。process 过程count on sb/sth 依靠；指望scarcity 缺乏；不足abide by (promise/rules) 遵守；服从put sb right 使某人复元in the mood for 有心情做 .valid 有效的；有根据的；合法的in turn 依次；轮流make no attempt to do sth 没有打算要.hold on 坚持；(打电话时用语)别挂断off the way 远离正道go over sth 检查；复习assure sb of sth 使确信；使放心be due to do sth 预定要做某事in question 正在考虑的take to sth 喜欢For all sth 尽管； 虽然in brief 简单地说consider（a suggestion） 考虑similar （situations）类似的dull 迟钝的consent 同意；赞成superior to 比 . 优越； 比 . 好the most important point 要点attain 实现；获得abandon 放弃；抛弃take in 欺骗work out 做出；设计出；计算出bring out 拿出； 推出考研真题词汇3（纪老师original：针对历年老考研真题词汇题一一总结，每个单词分别为所涉及到词汇题的答案，专业英语需特别留意）abandoned被放弃的，被遗弃的例如：The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway.nothing more than仅仅是，只不过是例如：The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is nothing more than an anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.discern（between right and wrong）辨别（no）coincidence巧合例如：It was no coincidence that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.dutifully (follow traffic rules) 忠实地indifferent to sb/sth漠不关心的例如：The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be indifferent to the welfare of his animals.press on sb 向某人施压例如：The chairman of the board pressed on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.once for all一劳永逸地例如：It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with once for all.（in）disharmony不调和； 不和谐例如：Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in disharmony and lack of unity in style.(rattlesnakes) thrive兴隆；茁壮成长(growth) offset(s) decline抵消company(伙伴)foreign外来的例如：When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognizes it as foreign.stumble upon偶然发现(the need for sth) decline(s)下降；衰退conform to (safety standards) 符合，遵照rival 与竞争； 比得上某人例如：As an industry, biotechnology stands to rival electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.autonomy自治，自治权； 自主权例如：preserving autonomy for the statesexclusively唯一地； 专门地obsolete废弃的；已过时的例如：Gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow obsolete.hypothetical假设的，假定的例如：Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just hypothetical and nee