中考复习短语(必备).doc

中考复习短语(一)- Unit 11.疑问句+to dohow to do itWhat to do2.Why not+do?=Why dont you?Why do?=Why do you?3.study for4.by+doing(介词+doing)5.work with sb6.make a flashcardmake flashcards7.ask sb for helpaskfor8.learn English9.practice+doingpracticewith10.What about+名、代、动名词？11.read aloud12.ever 用于疑问句中Have you ever+过去分词？Has he ever+过去分词？13.动词+a lot 动词+a little14.sometimes 有时 用于现在时 sometime 某个时候用于过去时或将来时 some time 一些时间 some times 一些次15.tootoIt is too+形容词+to+动词原形+其它(主+be+too+adj+to v)He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school.主+be+so+形容词+that+can主+be+so+形容词+that+cant主+be+so+形容词+that+could主+be+so+形容词+that+couldnt主+be+形容词+enough+to do sthHe is old enough to go to school.=He is so old that he can go to school.16.the best way to do sth is/Doing sth is the best way.17.memorize sth18.feel differently19.for+段since+点/+从句(过去时)现在完成时延续性动词A:diebe deadB:buyhaveC:borrowkeepD:joinbe injoinbe a member ofE:beginbe onF:comebe hereG:gobe thereH:leavebe awayI:openbe openJ:closebe closed20.watch sb do/doing (动词不定式省略to)类似的词还有：(see, hear, feel, let, have, make)21.findsb+find+宾语+形容词sb+find+宾语+doingsb+find+it+形容词+to do sth.=It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth.22.notat all.23.get excited about be excited about be excited to do sth24.end up doing25.do a survey about26.keep a notebook27.make mistakes/make a mistake28.What other things=What else?29.in magazines/in the newspaper30.have a partner to practicewith31.maybeMaybe he is in the room. may be He way be in the room.32.first of all33.It+is+形容词+for sb+to do sth. It+is+形容词+of sb与of搭配的形容词kind, nice, good, right, wrong, careful, careless, clever, foolish34.to begin with35.realize+that 从句36.be afraid of+名词/代词/doing be afraid to do sth be afraid that从句37.speak in class38.laugh at sb39.make sentences40.one of+形容词(最高级)+名词(复数)41.decide to do sth42.enjoy doing enjoy oneself=have a good time43.be impressed44.have trouble(in) doing sth45.write downwrite it down write downwrite them down46.look up a word in a dictionary look+代词+up47.if引导的条件句用现在时，主句用将来时48.feel, sound, look, taste, smell+形容词49.win the match beat sb lose to sb50.speak English=say something in English51.speakas52.疑问句+do you think+陈述句？53.deal with54.need to do 人 need to do need sth need doing 物 need doing need to be done55.all 三者 都 all 系动词之后，实义动词之前 all of+the+名词(复数)56.be angry with57.decide not to do plain about59.too much+名词(不可数)much too+形容词、副词 too many+名词(可数)60.be strict with sb be strict in sth61.changeinto62.Its our duty to do sth63.with the help of with ones help54.think of What do you think of?65.compareto对比66.regardas67.lets dolets, shall we? lets not dolet us, will you?68.instead 常放在句尾 instead of+名词、代词、动名词69.break off70.try to do/try not to do 尽力不要做某事 try doing71.another way of doing another way to do 中考复习短语(二)- Unit 21.used to do 过去经常used to be 过去是be used to do 被用于be used for doing 被用于be used to doing 习惯于2.play+the+乐器eg: play the pianoplay+球类运动eg: play football3.be interested in对感兴趣sth is interesting.是有趣的an interesting+名词一个有趣的4.be on the team 在某个队里5.be alone 单独，独自一人feel lonely 感到孤独a longly village 一个寂静的山村6.fly in an airplane=go to sp by air7.be terrified of8.with+名词+形容词with the light on 开着灯9.walk to school=go to school on foot10.take the bus to=go toby bus11.spend(in)doingpayforsth cost sb.some money spendon It takes sb.some time to do sth.12.chat with sb.13.in the last few years与它连用的是现在完成时14.mind+形容词性物主代词+doing15.be different from There is a big difference betweenand16.I dont know how to swim. I dont know how I should swim.17.join sbgo with sb18.It seems that It seems+形容词 It seems+to be+形容词19.cause a lot of trouble20.a fifteen-year-old boy a 100-metre race21.afford to do sth22.so+倒装句也如此so+系动词/助 情态动词+主 so+不倒装句同一个人，强调句，的确如此23.look after24.get into trouble with25.make a decision(to do sth)26.send sb to do sth send sb to sp send up. send for=ask sb to come27.to ones surprise be in surprise be surprised28.pay attention to+名词/代词/动名词29.give up+doing30.enough=名+to do31.change ones mind32.notany longer否定句 any longer在句尾 notany more any more no longer/no more 用在系动词之后，实义动词之前33.do with 中考复习短语(三)- Unit 31.allow+名词/doingallow sb to do sthsb be allowed to do2.get sth done3.choose to do sth4.stop doingstop to do5.either 用于否定句too 用于肯定句6.get to+地点reach+地点arrive in+地点get to+地点reach+地点arrive at+地点A: 没有地点只能用arriveB: 地点是副词用get there/reach there/arrive there7.pass the examfail the exam8.the other day 前几天9.concentrate more on 更加关注10.be good for对有益/害 be bad for11.keep+形容词 keepdoing12.bothand13.have an opportunity to do14.finish doing15.look good on sb16.at least17.be asleep be sleepy18.have a day off19.agree with20.get in the way of21.worry about=be worried about22.nothing but+动词原形23.happen sth happen to sb happen sth happen in spWhat happened？What has happened?只有时态变化24.be serious about doing25.the only thing(that)26.a few/few +可数名词 a little/little +不可数名词a little+形容词(比较级)a little+单数可数名词“一个小的”27.care about28.only then+倒装句29.have a chance to do sth. have a chance of doing sth.30.before, after+doing sth中考复习短语(四)- Unit 41.If引导的条件句过去时，主将would+动词原形If I were you, I would help him 2.give it to charity3.put it in the bank4.be late for5.bring 拿来 sth to sp.take sth to sp (拿走)6.wear a shirt and tie.7.not a little 很、十分、非常 not a bit 一点也不eg: Im not a little kungry.Im not a bit tired.8.else 疑问词+else? 不定代词+else？9.what if? 如果怎么办/即使又有什么关系？What if there is no water on the earth?What will you do if there is no water on the earth?10.hardly=almost not almost=nearly11.give a speech have a speech12.without+名词/动名词 without ones help with+名词/动名词with ones help13.borrowfrom lendto延续性动词keep14.notanything=nothing notanybody=roduce oneself 自我介绍 introduce sb to sb16.wait forto do sth17.invite sb to sp invite sb to do sth18.notin the slightest=notat all19.plenty of+名词(可数/不可数)20.get along with sb get along well with sb How are you getting along with sb?21.would rather+dothan do22.be friendly to sb23.want sb to do sth24.be sure of be sure to do be sure that25.letdown26.be terrified e up with28.get out of39.know of know e out31.give advice on32.cut oneself by accident33.coverwith be covered with34.hurry to do sth hurry to sp=go to sp in a hurry hurry up/hurry off/hurry over35.find out36.more than=over37.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb38.the danger of39.hidefrom40.in a public place41.go alone42.ask sb for advice 向寻求建议 中考复习短语(五)- Unit 51.belong to 不用进行时，不用被动语态 2.the only+名词3.must be 一定是4.cant be 一定不是5.if引导的条件句用any6.have a test on7.coants% to8.What doesmean?What do you thinkmean?9.What do you mean by?What the meaning of？10.because of+名词/代词/动名词 because+从句 He didnt come because he was ill yesterday. He didnt come _ _ his illness.11.a present for12.run for13.catch a bus14.call the police15.There be+名词+doing16.get in 进入17.havent seen+for 与段连用非延续性动词用否定句18.pretend to do sth19.use up20.see an accident 中考复习短语(六)- Unit 61.sing along with2.prefer+名词/代词/动名词 to+名词/代词/动名词prefer to+do rather then do3.remind sb of sth4.on display be on displayon display sth on erest sbbe interested insth be interesting6.What do you think of? 你认为怎么样？7.Its important to sb. 对于某人来说很重要8.explain sth well 解释清楚9.latest+名词 最新的10.if条件句现在时，主句将来时/情态动词/祈使句11.a few+可数名词 几个only a few, quite a few few+可数名词 几个only a few, quite a few12.be sure of sth 相信 be sure to do sth be sure that13.one of+形(最同级+名词(复数) 之一14.have something for sb.给东西/启迪15.less successfulmore successful 不太成功/比较成功16.Whatever=No matter what+陈述句的语序 不管什么 Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition No matter what you do, dont miss this exhibition17.missmiss sb 想念某人 miss the bus 错过了公共汽车 miss a lot of lessons 缺许多课18.make sb+形容词状态 使得某人 make sb+do make sb+doing动作19.look forto do 寻找去做20.feel sick/feel ill 感到不舒服 feel well 感到很好 Im not feeling well. 我感到不舒服21.be lucky to do 很运动地去做22.so much to do 那么多事可做23.suit sb 适合某人24.go for 去做25.I dont know what I shoud do. 我不知道我应该做什么. I dont know what to do.26.to be honest 诚实地讲27.be bad for 有害 be good for 有益28.taste+形容词 品尝起来29.prefer not to do sth 宁愿不做某事30.stay away from 远离31.be in agreement 同意32.the risk of 危险33.mind+doing 介意34.be shocked by 对感到震惊35.stay healthy 保持健康 中考复习短语(七)- Unit 71.go on vacation 去渡假2.trek through 穿越3.hope to do hope wish to do +that希望做某事 wish sb to do wish 4.weather 不可数名词，天气Whats the weather like? 天气怎样The weather in Beijing is better than that in Jinzhou. 北京的天气比锦州的天气好5.Why not+动原?=Why dont you+动原? 为什么不?6.consider+doing/名，承认做某事/认为做某事consider+wh-consider+特殊问句(陈述句的语序)consider+sb+to be 把视为consider+that7.Travellingby 交通工具+cost+钱8.take a bus to sp=go to sp by bus. 乘公汽去某地9.quite an/a+形容词+名词 一个相当=a very+形容词+名词10.Its best to do sth.=Youd better+do sth. 最好做某事11.translatefor sb 为谁(某人)翻译 translateinto 译成12.suppose+名+to be 从为(某人)是be supposed to do 理应应当按理We are supposed to help each other. 我们理应彼此帮助回答：Yes. I Suppose so./No, I suppose not.13.What else?=What other things?14.in the east of 某个范围之内 to the east of 某个范围之外15.provide 提供provide sth for sb 为(某人)提供某物provide sb with sth 提供(about sth)16.offeroffer to do sth 建议将作offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 对提供17.be+形+enough+for sb+to do sth 对(某人)来说足可以做18.be away for 离开(多久)19.be born/was born/were born+时间生于 be born/was born/were born+地点20.save money to do sth 节省钱做某事 save time to do sth 节省时间做某事21.this time of year.每年的这个时候/this time of day 每天的这个时候22.sail to sp=go to sp by ship 乘船去某地23.sail across=sail through 横穿24.dream of (about) sth 梦见 dream that in my dream 在梦里 My dream will come true. 梦想成真25.the same as 和完全一样 be different from 与不同26.thousands of 数千/成千上万 three thousand students 三千学生27.the answer to 的答案 the key to的钥匙28.before+doing 在做之前 after+doing 在做之后29.It seams that 好像 seem+形 seem+to be30.as soon as possible=asas sb can/could 尽可能31.so that 为了 目的=in order that=in order to sothat 结果，如此以致于 主+be+so+形+that32.continue doing=go on doing 继续的某事33.according to+名、代、动名词 根据34.quite a few/quite a littlequite和only只能加a little only a few/only a little (一点儿)和a few(几个)35.be willing to do sth 盼望的某事希望做某事36.on the other hand 另一方面37.hold on 坚持/等一会儿(打电话用语)hold on to 执着于38.be different from 与不同 There is a difference betweenand 有一处不同 There are five difference betweenand 有五处不同39.choose to do sth 选择做某事 中考复习短语(八)- Unit 81.clean upclean sth up/clean up sth打扫清洁2.help sb do sth/help sb to do sthhelp sb with sthsb be helped to do sth 帮助某人做某事3.sickbe sicka sick man 有病的，可做表语和定语illbe ill 不用做定语4.in the hospital 在医院里in hospital 住院5.give out give sth out/give out sth 分配，分发give out 放出(声音，光线，气味)6.cheer up 使高兴 (可分开用)提起精神 make sb happy7.need to do/need doing 需要做某事8.put off 推迟+名词/代词/动名词9.make a plan 制定一个计划10.write down (可分开用)写下，记下11.put up 挂上，贴上12.hand out 分发(可分开用)(免费)散发13.call up(可分开用)打电话给某人14.set up 建立 e up with 想出，找出think up+answer/idea16.Clean-up Day 清洁日17.two weeks from new 距今只有两周了18.be home to19.volunteer to do 自动请求去做 volunteer for sth 志愿，自动申请20.take+时间21.put this love to good use by doing 用方法充分利用爱22.plan to do sth 计划做某事 plan+that 从句23.spend+时间+doing sth it takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人某时间做某事24.want to be 想要成为25.feel good 感觉好 (about)doing 因为做某事26.spend time doing what I love to do. 在时间做我喜欢的事27.learn more about sth.学到了更多有关的知识 learn a lot about sth28.write sth for sb. 为某人写29.花费 人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing/on+名词 人+pay+钱+for+物 事/物+cost+人+时间/钱 It takes+人+时间+to do 30.I bought a new book and it _ me 30 yuan.A.paid B.spentC.tookD.cost31.be sure of sth to do sth 相信某事+从句 32.coach a football team训练一支足球队33.ran out of 用完34.take after长的像(性格)35.be similar to与相似36.fix up修理37.ask for收集，向要38.work out结局，至一最后，结果为39.call-in center直播中心40.hang out出外玩41.sing for为唱42.send sb sth / send sth to sb给某人寄某东西43.send sb to sp / send sb go do sth派某人去做某事44.thank you for为而感谢45.for sure 毫无疑问46.make it possible for sb to do sth对于某人做某事成为可能47.fillwith用装满/be filled with被装满|be full of装满48.face ths challenges面临挑战49.be difficult for sb对某人来说是困难的50.help sb out帮助某人解决困难（走出困境）51.a trained dog一只受训的狗52.beacuse of + 名词/代词/+doing因为 because + 从句53.be well used to help sth很好的利用54.donate money to把钱捐给 中考复习短语(九)- Unit 91.be invented 被发明by + 人in / on/at + 时间 2.be used for doing被用于做3.change sth(with sb)4.疑问词 + do you think + 陈述句的语序？5.give sb time money to do sth 给某人 时间钱 去做某事 6.Its better to do sth (than to do sth)最好做某事（比做某事）7.mistake 1.make a mistake犯一个错误mistakes 2.take sth by mistake由于失误拿走了do sth by mistake做某事 8.主 + be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth完全可能做某事He is old enough to go to school足可以做某事9.make sb +形使做do sthdoing sth sb be made to do doing 10.in the end = at last = finally最后，终于11.bring to带来12.three thousand三千个 thouseands of数千个13.according to根据+名词/代词/动名词14.fall off从掉下来 fall into掉入15.A.some time一些时间 B.some times一些次数 C.sometime某个时候 D.sometimes有时 | saw him _in May. | have been to Shengang _. | _ go to school by taxi | It will take me _ to do my homework16.notice 注意 名词：通知 write a notice 动词：注意 notice sb do sth doing sth 17.decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide not to do sth 决定不做某事18.1950 二十世纪五十年代 in 1950在1950年 in the 1950s在二十世纪五十年代19. taste品尝+形容