高三英语复习M10U1.doc

启东市江海中学高三英语复习案M10U1 Reading and project复习目标： to go over some important words, phrases and sentences in this unit复习重难点： to try to improve the reading ability by remembering words and expressions复习方法： read, recite and exercise复习过程：Step one: (1) some important phrases: ：1.词形转换：dependent (adj.)-depend (v)-dependence (n)-independence(n)-independent (ad2.j.)2.risk用法：risk doing sth. at the risk of take/run a risk/risks at all riaks/at a risk risk ones life1. 给。施加压力 _put_pressure on_2. 依靠的， 依赖的_be dependent on_3. 处在抉择的关键时刻_at a crossroads_ 4. 毫无疑问_ _without doubt_ 5. 处于危险状态_ at risk_6. 发电厂_ power plant_7. 展示，炫耀_show off_8. 将。付诸实施_putinto practice_9. 和。不同_be different from_10. a short-term solution to a long-term problem 解决长期问题的短期方案11. organize a charity concert_组织一次慈善音乐会12. fall further behind developed countries 远远落后于发达国家13. lead to destroyed harvests and killed cattle 导致收成损毁，牛畜死亡14. raise money for and public awareness of the famine为音乐会筹钱，提高公众对饥荒的意识15. hundreds of success stories 几百个成功故事16. set alarm bells ringing 敲响警钟17. improve standards of living for everyone 为每个人提高生活水平18. non-renewable sources of energy 不可更新能源19. at a much higher rate 以更高的速度20. the systematic destruction of the environment 对环境的系统性的破坏21. be conscious of protecting the environment 知道保护环境：3.doubt 用法总结：There is no doubt that毫无疑问There is no denying that毫无疑问There is a chance that有可能There is a possibility that有可能There is an opportunity that有一个机会(It is )No wonder that难怪There is no need for sb. To do sth. 某人没必要做某事There is no use/good doing sth.干某事没有用处/好处It is no use/good doing sth.干某事没有用处There is no point(in) doing sth.干某事没有意义There is no sense doing sth.干某事没有意义It is a coincidence that某事是巧合4.term的用法总结：a long term of imprisonment 长期监禁during his term of office as president 在其总统任期内in the long/ short term at the beginning of this term 在这学期初 (2 ). Important and difficult sentences:1. In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle.2. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.3. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the famine.4. Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads.5. This is a simple idea, but one which is hard to put into practice.6. This is why people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources.：补充1:词形转换：politics-political (adj.)-politician (n.) physics-physical(adj.)-physician (n.) chemistry-chemical (adj.)-chemist( n.)2.cattle的用法总结和迁移： cattle,people,police 作主语时，谓语用复数 two head of cattle 两头牛 mosquito-(pl.) mosquito(e)s volcano-(pl.) volcano(e)s analysis- (pl.) analyses phenomenon-(pl.) pnenomena bacterium-(pl.) bacteria medium-(pl.) mediums/ media father in-law-(pl.) fathers-in-law woman doctor-(pl.) women doctors3.to 为介词的一些词组： lead to be used to reduce to look forward to refer to object to pay attention to get down to stick to be addicted toStep two: (1). Translate the following sentences:1. 顾客的投诉迫使公司改进其产品和服务。( put pressure on )Customer complaints put great pressure on the company to improve their products and service.2. 1978 年的唐山大地震夺走了30多万人的生命。( claim )The big earthquake in Tangshang in 1978 claimed over 300 million peoples lives.3. 这一周他过得很糟糕，他丢了工作，不但如此，他的车还被偷了。( on top of )He had a bad week. He lost his job, and on top of that, his car was broken.4. 那家公司的财务问题在全世界的大城市中已敲响了警钟。( alarm bells ring )The companys financial problem have set alarm bells ringing in big cities all over the world.5. 传说他很富有，但我不相信。( go )The story goes that he was once very rich, but I dont believe.6. 仔细制定计划后，我们将其付诸实施了。( putinto practice)After carefully preparing our plan, we put it into practice.：1. claim vt. 声称，宣称； 要求，认领 n.C 声称，要求，索赔 C,U 所有权claim sth. back 索回某物claim to do / that 声称。it is claimed that 有人主张。（ 或；据称）claim sth, from sb. for sth. 因为。向某人素要。的赔偿金a claim for damages 损害索赔make a claim to / on sth. 要求得到某物；认领某物2.set词组：set off 出发，在-映衬下，引发，引爆 set out出发set about doing/set out to do 着手做某事 be set in 以-为背景set alarm bells ringing 敲响警钟set up建立，创立 set sb free释放某人set a date /time确定一个日期/时间set an example to sb /set sb an example为某人树立榜样set down记下，写下 set the table摆桌子set forth出发动身，阐述set back延缓，阻碍，花掉2. go的用法迁移：There is a saying that goes,. There is a sign that reads, There is a sign that ssys There is a sign, on which were written, (2)Writing:正如图表所示，现在一些老年人过着孤独的生活。这种情况在中国并不罕见，在我国很多老年人一个人生活，因为他们的子女已经长大成人，再也不和他们住在一起，子女们远离家乡生活和工作。我认为子女应花更多的时间经常拜访老人，而不是仅打电话或发短讯。尽管很忙，我们有责任照顾老年人，因为他们年纪太大，生活不能自理。These pictures show that nowadays some old people are living a lonely life. Such cases are not rare in China , where many old people live alone because their children have grown up and dont live with them any more. Their children may work or study far away from their home. I think children should spare more time to visit their aged parents from time to time instead of just making a call or sending a text message. Although busy, we have a responsibility to take care of the elderly because they may be too old to do things for themselves.：解题方法：1.确定文章的体裁：提纲类作文。2.确定文章的时态： 一般现在时。 3.写出文章的关键词：live a lonely life have a responsibility to do sth.live alone too togrow up far away frommake a call send a text message 4.用一些关联词来组织句子和文章。Step three: exercises1. The refugees believe that their lives are _A_.A. in danger B. in part C. in vain D. in practice2. Rather than _C_ to pay for their degrees, more and more students who go abroad for study are now sponsored by the state or by companies.B. asking B. having asked C. being asked D. ask3. This problem may lead to more serious ones if _B_ unsolved.A. making B. left C. remained D. keeping4. Only when I read the Da vinci Code a second time _ B_ _to appreciate its good planning.A.that I began B. did I begin C. I began D. had I begun5. The story _B_ that he once murdered a musician, but I do not believe it.A.go B. goes C. say D. saying 6. Developing world debt is still a problem. _C_ these debts remain, they will feel the economy squeeze, and they will not be able to focus on long-term developmen