Lesson1AMaterialWorld.doc

Unit10 Lesson 1参考学案阶梯名称Lesson 1 A Material World 一个物质的世界制作人使用人本阶段必须掌握的知识清单一重点单词(P105)2 重点短语1. put off 2. at present 3. a variety of 4. out of work 5.second-hand 6. give away 7. drop out 8. earn ones living/bread 3 重点短语解析1. determine v. 意为： determined adj. 意为： A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire. 译： 常用结构：determine to do sth (表示动作) 决定做=decide to do sth be determined to do sth (表示状态) 决心做He determined to get there first. 译： We are determined to finish our work before Friday. 译： 2. concern vt. 关系到/ 与相关 concerned adj. 意为： This matter concerns all of us. 译： Dont concern yourself with this trouble. 译： be concerned about/for 关心Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires. 译： We are all concerned about her safety.译： 常用结构：be concerned in/with 和有牵连 as far asbe concerned 至于/就而言3. aware adj. 意为： awareness n. 意识I was a millionaire, but was aware (that) there were a lot of hungry people in the world.译： 常用结构： be aware of 意识到 I was not aware of the fire. 译： be ware that 意识到 Were you aware that something was wrong? 译： 4. way n. 方法/道路They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich. 译： 常用结构： ways to do sth=ways of doing sth 做某事的方法 by way of 经/由/通过的方法复习： on the/ones way in the way by the way no way（俚语) 没门/别想5. give away 赠送， 颁发（奖品），泄露（机密），出卖，让步Therefore he gave away all his money to charities. 译： 拓展：give sth away 赠送某物 give sb away 出卖某人 give off 发出（气味/光等）复习：give up give in (to sb) give out 分发/发出/公布6. fun n. 娱乐/玩笑/有趣的人或事 It was a lot of fun, says Charles. 译： 复习：for fun 为了取乐 in fun开玩笑地 have fun=have a good time 玩得愉快 make fun of sb 嘲弄/取笑某人 What fun! 多么有趣！1. But there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found different ways to be happy in their lives. 译： turn ones back on/upon = go back on 不理/背弃 ways to do sth 意为 When I called him, he just turned his back on me. 译： 注意：turn ones back to 背朝着复习：turn down, turn up, turn to , turn off, turn on, turn out(生产/制造/结果是), turn over2. I wouldnt go back to being rich for anything-no way. 译： notfor anything 绝不/无论怎样都不A well-educated man wouldnt do it for anything. 译： go back to (doing) sth 回去（做）（其中to是介词）She decided to go back to teaching at school.译： 含有介词to 的短语（写出其意思）：be used to , look forward to , devote oneself to get down to , preferto 3. He decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.译： drop out 退出/退学/掉队If you dont like the idea, please drop out. 译： A number of students dropped out of university every year.译： 拓展：drop behind 落在后面 drop off 下降/减退 drop in 顺便来访 make + 宾语 + do sth done adj./n. 介词短语What makes you think so? 译： I had to speak loudly to make myself heard. 译： 预习方法说明1. 首先通读课文，然后结合辅导与训练完成此学案。2. 依据此学案，对照课文，在文中以标、圈、注、划等方式标出所有的知识点，熟读课文三遍。3. 对于不懂不会的知识点，在文中重点标出，及时地找同学或老师解决问题。4. 掌握并熟练运用本学案上的知识点。命题趋势分析及知识能力要求本阶段高考主要出题范围在：1. He was follow his parents advice, which made them very sad.A. determined B. determing to C. determined not to D. determing not to2. I am concerned, Tom has written an excellent composition(作文) except for some spelling mistakes.A. As soon as B. As far as C. As long as D. As much as3. If a person has not enough sleep, his actions will give him during the day.A. away B. up C. in D. back4. Thats not a match. Were playing chess for .A. habit B. hobby C. fun D. game 5. As my brother was suddenly ill, he had to the race.A. pull out of B. go