四级翻译练习答案.doc

英语四级翻译分类练习固定搭配1 Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty in focusing on the experiment (集中注意力在实验上)。2 Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had difficulty (in) keeping（catching）up with his classmates（很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.34 The nations population continues to rise at a speed of 12 million per year. (以每年1200万人的速度).5 We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony. (被邀请出席开幕式)。6 Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up his pursuit of knowledge. (放弃对知识的追求).7 The finding of this study failed to take into consideration the quality of humans sleep. (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内 )8 Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if its convenient for you. (如果你方便的话) at your convenience9 Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers. (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步). growing needs10 The more exercise you take, the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold. (你越不大可能得感冒).the less likely you are going to catch a cold11 It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to gain weight.（更有可能增加体重）.12 In my sixties, one change I notice is that I feel/get tired more easily than before (我比以前更容易累了).13 The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of exercise.（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）.14 Thanks to/Due to a series of new inventions（多亏了一系列的新发明）, doctors can treat this disease successfully.15 Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can be applied to the research and development of new technology.(能应用于新技术的开发)16 I cant boot my computer now. Something must be wrong(一定出了毛病)with its operating system.17 Compared with the place where I grew up (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.18 They were in the habit of （有的习惯）giving two or three dinner parties a month.19 It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life. (在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色)。20 Performances have to be canceled when singers have a sore throat.（嗓子疼）21 People usually get accustomed to the wet/humid weather(习惯这里的潮湿天气)for a long time when they come here.22 Teachers should never lose their temper（不应发脾气）with the studentsitll only make things worse.23 The company had to abandon the project for lack of funds.(由于资金匮乏)24 The palace had its charms, not the least (就不更用说)of the furniture in it. not to speak 25 The beautiful lighthouse on the small island is worth visiting. (值得参观)。定语从句&状语从句&主语从句1 In order to earn money to afford my education, (为了赚钱，供我上学)Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.2 The prevention and treatment of AIDS isone field of our cooperation. (我们可以合作的领域 )3 I am going to pursue this course, no matter what sacrifice I am going to make. (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).4 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because it/ the former is more convenient and timesaving.（它更加方便和省时）.5 Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they have no solutions so far. (他们至今还没有答案)6 What many people dont realize（很多人没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.7 What most parents are concerned about (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.8 Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods of curing cancers. (我们找到治愈癌症的方法).9 No matter how frequently performed（无论演出多么频繁），the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.10 As had been accepted（正如我们所料），the response to the question was very mixed.11 It is proved that(事实证明) women have more creativity than men.倒装句1 Not until he had accomplished the task (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.2 Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either.3 Only in the small town can he feel safe and relaxed.(他才感到安全和放松)4 The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court.(他都不应该对法庭说谎)5 Not until the deadline did he send (直到截止日他才寄出) his application form. 6 The more you explain, the more confused I am. (我愈糊涂). 7 The manager never laughed; neither had she lost her temper.(她也从来没有发过脾气)Tips1当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装，如不在句首或虽在句首但不修饰状语时用正常语序。2.never等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装。never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, not until, by no means, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way(决不), in no case(决不), neither (nor), no sooner(than), hardly(when), barely(仅仅，几乎不), on no account, in no circumstances(决不), not a bit, nowhere, not onlybut also等。强调句&虚拟语气1 It was with Tom（是和汤姆）that Mary talked yesterday.2 It was in the 1960s that the trade between the two countries peaked. (两国的贸易达到了最高点)3 It wasnt until dark that（直到天黑了）that she realized it was too late to go home.4 The victim would have a chance to survive (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.5 If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary would not have been caught in the rain.（就不会被大雨淋着了）.6 You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/orders. (按照我的指令去做).7 It is suggested that the air conditioner be installed beside the window. (要安装在窗户旁)。8 The professor required that we hand in the research report. (我们交研究报告)。9 It is necessary that we should take action immediately. (必须立即采取行动)10 It is essential that everyone should everyone (should) be prepared for emergency. (每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).11 If he had booked tickets in the way I told him (如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.12 But for his help, we could not have rent a house at such a low price (我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).13 Were I in your place, I would seize the opportunity without hesitation (我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).14 Should there be another world war, the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy (人类的继续存在就会有危险).15 It didnt rain last night. If it had rained, the ground would be wet (要是下了，地就会湿的).Tips 1.强调句：It is/was +被强调