牛津版四年级英语第一单元第3课知识点讲解.docx

Unit 3 How do you feel?一，核心词汇 happy快乐的 hungry饿的 thirsty渴的 sad难过的 full饱的 tired累的，疲倦的 back回来 biscuit饼干 then那么，既然如此 bottle瓶子 crow乌鸦 drink喝 dry干燥的pebble鹅卵石 postman邮递员 lamp post路灯柱 toast烤面包片 come in进来 each other互相 have an idea有个主意 look at看着 sit down坐下二，词汇解析1，本课有很多对应的反义词happy-sad full-hungry newold2，postman是复合名词，有post（邮寄）和man组成。3，toast（烤面包片）是不可数名词，不可在词尾直接加-s，表示数量的多少时，可以用a piece of（一片）或者pieces of（.片）a piece of toast three pieces of toast 4，each other是代词，用作动词或者介词的宾语，意思是“互相、彼此”eg.They look at each other and smile.eg.We often help each other.三,课文重点句型讲解1,We are back.back是副词，可以放在动词或者be动词的后面，意思为“回来,回原处，恢复原状”。Come back，please. Put the book back on on the shelf.把书放回书架上。Please give me my ball back.请把我的球还给我。He will be back on Monday.他星期一回来。Could you go back to the beginning of the story?你能不能回到故事的开头？2，How do you feel?feel“感觉，感到”，后可以接表示感觉的形容词。I feel happy. She feels cold.How do you feel? How does Danny feel,Peter? (注意，主语是第三人称你单数如he，she，it时，do要改成does)本课中表示感觉的形容词有happy（高兴的），sad(伤心的)，hungry（饿的），full（饱的），thisty（口渴的），tired（累的）。feel还有“摸起来”的意思。eg.-Touch the scarf.How does this scarf feel? -Its very soft.3, Have some biscuit.吃些饼干 Have some water then.那么喝点水吧have的意思是“吃，喝”have breakfast have lunch have supper have some milk have some coffee喝点咖啡【注意】It has some water in it!中的has是have的第三人称单数，意思是“有”，里面有一些水！There is a bottle.有个瓶子。 There is a bottle.It has some water in it!There be句型表示某处有某物，切记：表示“有”时，there后面不可以加have或者has，应直接加be动词。4,Heres some water for you.这有一些水给你。Here are some pebbles.这有一些鹅卵石。5，I am so thirsty, but I cant drink.so“非常，很”，The room is so big.but“但是”，表转折。 I like singing, but I dont like dancing.drink“喝”，drink some juice，“喝汤”不能用drink soup，在英语上习惯用eat soup和have soup6，The bottle is too long and thin.too“太，过于”，too也有“也的意思。thin“细“，也有“薄”的意思。thick-thinThis book is very thin.7,Its hot and dry today.今天又干又热。How is the weather today?=Whats the weather like today?今天的天气怎么样？回答：Its hot/dry/windy/cloudy/cold.热的、干的、多风的、多云的、冷的8，I have an idea！有个主意。（要注意，idea发音是元音，所以要用an）I have a good idea.有个好主意。9，What does she want? What do you want.Thats what she wants. Thats what I want.10，本课学习字母组合st在单词中的读音/st/,读单词时要注意词中/st/的读音。/st/toast /st/post /st/postman 四，自测练习1， Think and choose1),-_this your bike? -Yes,it_.A， Are,are B,Is,is C.Dose,dose2）This is Linda. Today_ her birthday.A . is B. am C. are3)_the peach. Is it sweet?A,Feel B. Touch C, Taste4),-Whats your name?-_Liping.A. This is B. Im C. Youre5),My brother_tired._wants a rest(休息).A,is,He B.are,He C. are, She6)I_a new dress.I_happy.A,am,am B.have,am C.want am7).My hair_long.My eyes_big.A,are are B,is is C.is are8).-Im hungry. Please give me_. Here you are.A.some toasts B.a toast C.a piece of toast9