大学英语B统考仿真模拟题二.doc

大学英语B仿真模拟题二第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1. Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price? A. Sorry, he is out at the moment. B. No, you cant. C. Sorry, you cant. D. I dont know.2. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? A. Dont ask that. B. Sorry, Im a stranger here. C. No, I cant say that. D. No, youre driving too fast.3. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. Dont say so.4. Thanks for helping me carry the case. _A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Dont thank me.5. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? _, and how are you?A. Dont mention it B. Hm, not too bad C. Thanks D. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1Bill and Fred are students, and theyre good friends. They dont have much money, so when it is time for their holidays, Bill says, “Lets take our holidays in a trailer, Fred. Its cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my fathers trailer.” Fred is very happy, and they begin their holidays.They want to get up early the next morning to go fishing, but they dont have a clock.“Thats all right, Bill.” Fred says, “I put these small pieces of brad(无头钉) on the roof(房顶) of the trailer at night and they will wake us up in the morning.”Bill is very surprised, but he doesnt say a word. Fred is right. Early the next morning, some small birds come down on the roof to eat the bread and they make a lot of noise. Bill and Fred get up when they hear the noise.6. Why do Bill and Fred take their holidays in a trailer?A. They want to try something new.B. They do not have enough money.C. They like the trailer very much.D. They want to help each other.7. A trailer is something _.A. like a hotel B. like a houseC. very cheap D. like a clock8. What is their first problem when their holidays begin?A. They are afraid that they may get up late.B. They dont know when to go fishing.C. Something is wrong with the clock.D. They have no bread for breakfast.9. From the story we know that _.A. Freds father has a trailerB. The river is not far from the trailerC. Birds get up early in the morningD. Bill is cleverer than Fred10. The birds come down on the roof to _.A. wake the two boys up B. make a lot of noiseC. eat the bread D. sing and dance Passage 2There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation. Long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 11. Our long-term goals mean a lot .A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. if we complete the short-term goalsC. if we have dreams of the futureD. if we put forward some plans12. New short-term goals are built upon .A. a daily basis B. your achievement in a weekC. current activities D. the goals that have been completed13. When we complete each step of our goals, . A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals14. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Life is a dynamic thing. B. We should set up long-term goals. C. Different kinds of goals in life. D. The limitation of long-term goals.15. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。16. Would you mind _ the computer game in your room? A. him playing B. his playing C. him to play D. him play17. Henry is often seen _ English aloud every morning in the classroom. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read18. Let me _ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. A. look up B. look into C. look after D. look out19. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it _ last night. A. must rain B. was raining C. must have rained D. may rain20. I know this is the secret between you and me, and I promise never to _ it to anyone else. A. mention B. talk C. speech D. announce第四部分：完型填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包括10个未完成的句子，针对每个对话中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。People are the only animals that cry. We cry for thousands of 21 reasons. But crying is a 22 . What are tears? How do they come? Why do they come? Modern science does not have all the 23 to these questions. We know a few facts about tears. We know, for example, that all tears have some salt in them. We 24 know that there are two different kinds of tears emotional tears and reflex tears. Emotional tears come 25 feelings, happiness or sadness, for example. Reflex tears are the kind that come 26 we get a piece of dirt in the eye, or when we peel an onion.William Frey, a scientist in Minnesota, is studying the chemistry of tears. His study shows that there is more protein(蛋白质) in emotional tears than in reflex tears. 27 nobody knows why there is this 28 protein. And nobody knows where it comes from. Freys study also shows that women cry more often than men. In 29 , they cry four times as 30 as men an average of 5.3 times per month. However, Freys study does not tell us why women cry more. Is it because of biology? Or is it because it is okay for women (but not men) to cry?21. A. manyB. differentC. a lot of D. good22. A. mysteryB. secrete C. problemD. question23. A. solutionB. reply C. answers D. ideas24. A. mayB. often C. also D. probably25. A. from B. through C. in D. with26. A. if B. when C. whileD. whenever27. A. ThereforeB. Moreover C. WhileD. But28. A. extra B. more C. additionalD. much29. A. real B. true C. factD. life30. A. more B. frequent C. muchD. often第五部分：英译汉（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31. As is known to all, China is a developing country.32. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 33. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.第六部分：作文（满分15分）请以 The Job I like为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。提示: 1.什么样的工作。2.工作的描述和职责。3.为什么喜欢这份工作。大学英语B仿真模拟题二参考答案：第一部分：交际用语1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B第二部分：阅读理解6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C第三部分：词汇与结构16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A第四部分：完型填空21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D第五部分：英译汉31. 众所周知，中国是发展中国家。32. 安和玛莉都合适干这项工作。33. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。第六部分：参考范文 The Job I likeWhen I was a little kid, I dreamed of being a scientist who can be well respected in the society.When I was a teenager, I wanted to be a super star who can have a lot of fans. As I grew up, I realized it was impossible to be a scientist or a super star because I was only an ordinary person.So I want to be a salesman since I am good at selling things and I enjoy talking with people. Besides, I like traveling very much and a salesman can travel a lot on business.题解与分析一、交际用语1.【解析】本题的对话可看出，前者想与对方的经理谈谈价格问题。如果经理不在，礼貌的回答需表示歉意，并说明理由，因此最佳答案是A。2.【解析】从本题的问句可以看出，前者是在问去机场的路。如果不知道，回答时需表示歉意，并说明理由,或向提问者提及什么地方可得到帮助,如: Sorry, Im a stranger here, but you can ask the man over there.因此选择B。3.【解析】前者说箱子太沉，搬不到楼上去。Let me give you a hand.的意思是“让我来帮你。”A选项是让前者寻求帮助。C选项是“请帮我。”D选项是“不要这么说。”A, C, D均不符合题意，所以选B.4.【解析】本题回答表示感谢的话是My pleasure，意思是“别客气。”B的意思是“没关系。”它用于回答道歉。C“相当对”，不符合题意。D“不要谢我”，不能用来回答感谢。所以选A. 5.【解析】前者问对方近况如何，“not too bad”的意思是“过得不错。”A是“别客气”的意思。C只说了谢谢，并没有回答前者的问候。D是“相当快”，不符合题意。所以选B. 二、阅读理解 6.【解析】从第一段的第二句话“They dont have much money ”, 所以选B.7.【解析】本题考查通过上下文猜词的能力。trailer是旅行拖车的意思，像一个小房子。所以选B.8.【解析】由第二段“. but they dont have a clock. ” 可知他们出行没有闹钟，担心起来晚。所以选A. 9.【解析】由本文最后一段的第三句话“Early the next morning, some small birds come down .”可知鸟儿起得早，Bill和Fred都被鸟的叫声吵醒。所以选C.10.【解析】由本文最后一段的第三句话“. some small birds come down on the roof to eat the bread and they make a lot of noise.”可知答案是C.11.【解析】细节题，答案可以从文章第4行和第5行找到，即长期目标是以短期目标的完成为基础的。12.【解析】细节判断题，答案在文章第6行和第7行，即短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前提的。所以选D.13.【解析】细节题，答案在文章倒数第4行，即完成每一个目标，将会增加我们成功的信心。所以选C.14.【解析】主旨题，文章主要是讲解了三种人生目标及其差异。所以选C.15.【解析】判断题，根据文章内容，我们可以看出“生活不是一成不变的。”所以选C.三、词汇与结构16.【解析】mind 后面可以接动名词，即mind doing sth. 类似的动词还有： enjoy, cannot help, avoid, give up, keep等。动词的 -ing形式可带逻辑上的主语: 如his playing football, my opening the window，如：Would you mind my opening the window? 所以本题选B.17.【解析】感官动词see, watch, hear, feel等，在主动语态下不定式作宾语补足语时没有to。例：We saw him take everything away from the house。但在被动语态状况下，不定式要带to。例：He was seen to take everything away from the house. see somebody do something 与 see som