大学英语四级阅读词汇练习册答案.doc

KeysSection 1 Personal Relationships Part One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 CDCCB Passage 2 ABCADPassage 3 1-5 DHFKM 6-10 AOL GC Passage 4 1-5 BDCCD 6-10 AABDC11-15 CABCD 16-20 DABABPart Three Vocabulary Exercises Exercise 11)forgiveness 2) reveal 3) neglect 4) occasional 5) boundary6) absence 7) accidental 8) unique 9) hesitate 10) regret Exercise 2 1) sobbing 2) deserves 3) survived4) denied 5) emerged 6) enclosed 7) confess 8) should have relieved 9) eliminated 10) providesExercise 31) consists of 2) have a lot in common 3) at the expense of environment4) will drop by 5) keep up with 6) let alone 7) out of style 8) put our work aside 9) is closely related to 10) cover up 11) distracted my attention 12) let out Section 2 Remembering and ForgettingPart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 C B D A B Passage 2 D A C A DPassage 3 1-5 FOHBD 6-10 GEKLJPassage 4 1-5 BACBD 6-10 CDBCB11-15 ABCDA 16-20 ADADCPart Three Vocabulary Exercises Exercise 1 (omitted)Exercise 2（omitted）Exercise 31) receptive 2) adjustment 3) inefficient 4) embarrassment 5) unintentionally6) unreliable 7) occurred 8) confusing 9) optimistic 10) distract Exercise 41) random 2) remindsof 3) as well as 4) was likely to be 5) by any chance 6) regardless of 7) result in 8) rather than 9) hand in 10) show off Section 3 More than WordsPart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 ABCBDPassage 2 BCBDD Passage 3 1-5 KI JDG 6-10 HFALEPassage 4 1-5 BADBC 6-10 CACDB11-15 CACDC 16-20 CAACD Part Three Vocabulary ExercisesExercise 1 (omitted)Exercise 2 (omitted)Exercise 3 1-5 FKABH 6-10 CJGEIExercise 41) A. came across B. came about. C. came through D. coming along2) A. put away B. putback C. put aside D. put.across 3) A. turned down B. turned up. C. turned to D. turned out4) A. pay for B. paid back C. paid out D. paid off5) A. by all means B. by means of C. by no means Section 4 Fresh StartPart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 CBACB Passage 2 CBDDCPassage 3 1-5 OKMFJ 6-10 IEGHDPassage 4 1-5 DACCA 6-10 DBDBB11-15 CAACB16-20 CADBDPart Three Vocabulary ExercisesExercise 1 (omitted)Exercise 21)embarrassed 2) prospective 3) enthusiasm 4) mess 5) sophomore6) anxiety 7)symptom 8) regulation 9) blank 10) falseExercise 31) available 2) affairs 3) measure 4) constant 5) incurable6) Tension 7)relaxation 8) involve 9) overcome 10) enrolledExercise 4 (omitted)Section 5 Animal world Part One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 BBADBPassage 2 AACBCPassage 3 1-5 LKFJE 6-10 NBCAOPassage 4 1-5 LHKAD 6-10 CNEGBPart Three Vocabulary Exercises Exercise 1 1) 抗生素 2) 反导弹 3) 错误观念 4) 误导 5) 非赢利的6.) 三角(形) 7) 保证，担保 8). 使丧失能力 9) 食指 10) 超音速11) ex-president 12) over-bridge 13) antibody 14. biotechnology 15) under-grown 16) overload 17) postwar 18) superman 19) foresee 20) forefatherExercise 21) unbelievable 2) unstable 3) ineffective 4) unlike 5) indirect6) misfortune 7) unfortunate 8) abnormal 9) uncomfortable 10) irrelevantExercise 3 1)potential 2) accused 3) recovered 4) conservation 5) revised6) expense 7) status 8) considerable 9) spacious 10) monitorExercise 4 1-4 BADD 5-8 BADCSection 6 A World of MysteryPart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 AAACDPassage 2 ABCBAPassage 3 1-5 NIGME 6-10 ACDFKPassage 4 1-5 ADMEH 6-10 BKLOJPart Three Vocabulary Exercises Exercise 1 1) 共产主义者 2）社会化 3）慈母般的 4) 令人尴尬的 5）父亲身份 6）令悲伤,使难过 7）一尘不染的 8）每月(一次)的, 月刊 9）很累的 10）美化11）capitalism 12) modernize 13) childlike 14) satisfied 15) membership16) sharpen 17) penniless 18) quarterly 19) troublesome 20) classify Exercise 2 1-4 ABAC 5-8 BAABExercise 3 (omitted)Exercise 41) rocky 2) estimate 3) accidental 4) strengthen 5) mysterious 6) accountant 7) discoveries 8) appearanceSection 7 Choices in LifePart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 BBDAAPassage 2 ACDCA Passage 3 1-5 DHMOA 6-10 CFBNKPassage 4 1-5 MIODF 6-10 BAGLJPart Three Vocabulary ExercisesExercise 1 Column A Column BWordsClassFreeClassmateThroughHoodThroughoutColdShipCold-heartedShopHeartedShoplifterDrawPlaceDrawbackSunSpendSunriseAdultBackAdulthoodScholarOutScholarshipMarketLifterMarketplaceRiskMateRisk-takingOverRiseOverspendtaxtakeTax-freeExercise 21) marketplace 2) drawback 3) scholarship 4) classmate 5) tax-free6) adulthood 7) overspend 8) shoplifters 9) sunrise 10) risk-takingExercise 3 1) career 2) faculty 3) initiative 4) publicity 5) challenge 6) institute 7) pleasure 8) adulthoodExercise 4 (omitted)Section 8 LovePart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 CBCCAPassage 2 CDADAPassage 3 1-5 DILOF 6-10 GAEMKPassage 4 1-5 LEHDN 6-10 OJAIBPart Three Vocabulary ExercisesExercise 1 1) benefit 2) perfect 3) sound 4) subjected 5) note 6) sound 7) benefit 8) subjects 9) perfect 10) noted Exercise 21) from 2) to 3) in 4) of 5) to 6) to 7) over 8) with 9) On, withExercise 31) ancestor 2) offspring 3) necklace 4) outcome 5) peak6) attain 7) elite 8) ripple 9) vow 10) smuggleExercise 4 1-5 BACDA 6-10 BCBDDSection 9 CommunicationPart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 BDBCCPassage 2 CADADPassage 3 1-5 BFHJK 6-10 LNACI Passage 4 1-5 BFCHJ 6-10 MOADN Part Three Vocabulary Exercises Exercise 1 (omitted)Exercise 21)suspicious 2) emergence 3) criticize 4) possessed 5) domination 6) irritant 7) entertain 8) superiority 9) approval 10) ignorance Exercise 3 1) familiar 2) confidence 3) comprehend 4) sacrifice 5)additional Exercise 4 (omitted)Exercise 5 ( omitted)Section 10 Born to WinPart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 CABADPassage 2 ABCADPassage 3 1-5 LFNKA 6-10 CGIMEPassage 4 1-5 I LEAG 6-10 KOHMCPart Three Vocabulary Exercises Exercise 1 1）ineffective 2）minor 3）clear/apparent，obscure 4）delicate/gentle, tough5) response 6) respond 7) noble 8) determine; solve/settle9) unavoidable, avoidable 10) impermanent/temporaryExercise 2 （略）Exercise 3air-conditioning, breakthrough, bloodshed, firewood/fireplace, commonplace, extraordinary, foretell/forecast, broadcast, furthermore, headquarter, horsepower, likewiseExercise 41) endure/bear 2) products with poor quality and that cant be sold out3) acquaintance; a person one is familiar with4) carry sth on the shoulder5) throw eggs at sth./strike sth. with eggs.6) Persons who moved to another place or country and will dwell there as a citizen. 7) components8) success and failure/ good or bad time9) tough times Exercise 51) 横穿大西洋的 2) 移植 3) 改变的外观或形状 4) (与港口有关)运输5) fer与farther联系起来, transfer “转车”又”转船”,“调职”(到更远的地方去了)6) 传输, 传播;传递, 传达 7) 与apparent(清楚的, 明显的) 联系起来, transparent: 超明显的, “透明的” 8) 与 describe联系起来, transcribe: 改变描述的方式, “抄写”或 “打印”出来 Section 11 PsychologyPart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 AABCDPassage 2 CBCADPassage 3 1-5 HOGA B 6-10 CEKIDPassage 4 1-5 FMJKA 6-10 LBGOE Part Three Vocabulary ExercisesExercise 1 (omitted)Exercise 21) 最前部, 最重要之处 2) 前额 3) 最重要的, 最好的 4) 先驱5) 预见 6) 先见之明 7) n./adj. 正手击/打(的 8) (n.)前臂; (v.)预先武装 9) 前言, 序言 10) 深谋远虑Exercise 31) preferable, 2) tasty 3) similarity 4) analyze 5) unconscious 6) exploitation 7) mercyExercise 3 1) intentional 2) stability 3) defense 4) alarm 5) ambulance 6) discomfort 7) source 8) appropriateExercise 4 (omitted)Section 12 DreamPart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 CDDCAPassage 2 ACDADPassage 3 CABBDPassage 4 1-5 I A DCK 6-10 NFJGEPart Three Vocabulary ExercisesExercise 1 1) abruptness 2) achievement 3) promptness 4) entertainment 5) feasibility 6) involvement 7) anxiety 8) consolidation9) stability 10) stimulation 11) employment 12) flexibility13) fulfillment 14) adaptation 15) violation 16) liability17) judgment 18) amusement 19) novelty 20) identificationExercise 21) 以ar或or结尾的形容词变名词时一般加-ity2) 以al结尾的形容词变名词时加-ity或-ty(loyalty, royalty, specialty)3) 以元音字母加de结尾的形容词变名词时一般去de加-sion4) 此类形容词加前缀或后缀en-/-en变成及物动词 “使更”5) 此类与情感有关的动词均为及物动词, 宾语为sb, 意为“使某人怎么样”; 此类动词有两种形容词形式, 一为现在分词, “令人的”; 一为过去分词, “感到的”。用过去分词时主语一般是sb.，用现在分词时，主语一般是sth.。如：His words embarrassed me. His words were embarrassing. I was embarrassed by his words. Exercise 3 1-5 JDEFA 6-10 GHCBIExercise 4 1) be closely related to / be tightly linked to2) turn up 3) be concerned about 4) warn sb of sth5) come true 6) adapt to 7) fall asleep 8) take placeSection 13 FoodPart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 DBBADPassage 2 DABCBPassage 3 CCADBPassage 4 1-5 LEAGB 6-10 DNIJHPart Three Vocabulary ExercisesExercise 1 1)国际通用船、飞机呼救信号 8)香槟酒2)计算机中央处理器 9) 来复枪3)演艺或餐饮场所的卡拉OK包厢 10) 伽马射线4)桑拿 11) 转基因5)可卡因克隆 12) 洗发香波6) 克隆 13) 康乃馨7) 网民 14) 移民Exercise 21) knee-deep 2) lifelike 3) heart-breaking 4) nationwide 5) shoulder-high 6) pitch-dark 7) care-free 8) sound-proof 9) fire-proof 10) lifelong Exercise 3 (omitted)Exercise 41) modify 2) supple 3) exceed 4) defect 5) benefit6) cautious 7) odor 8) contend 9) consequently 10) utterExercise 51) A. mighty, thirsty, dirty, guilty, dusty, faulty此类为名词-y 构成的形容词 B. loyalty, certainty, specialty, novelty, density, cruelty 此类为形容词-ty 构成的名词。C. honesty 是个例外, 是形容词后面加-y构成名词。2) A. approval, appraisal, arrival, proposal, disposal, dismissal, survival, rehearsalremoval, refusal是由动词approve, appraise, arrive, propose, dispose, dismiss, survive, rehearse, remove, refuse去e 加-al构成的名词(dismiss直接加-al除外)。 B. additional, oriental, normal, formal, original, personal, essential, national 是由名词加-al构成的形容词(essential的名词形式是 essence). 注：此类由名词加后缀-al构成的形容词还可以加后缀-ity构成新的名词, 如nationnationalnationality ，不过两个名词意义不同：nation（国家，民族），nationality（国籍） C. interval, rival 本身是名词。 D. general 本身是形容词。Section 14 CulturePart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 D B C B APassage 2 D C C A CPassage 3 1-5 H C I .L K