六年级英语时态.doc

六年级英语时态同学们，英语动词的时态很重要，到目前为止我们学了的三种时态，在此我们对三种时态做总结和归纳。在做题之前，要先看时态的定义，时间状语，构成哟，争取把题作对哟一.一般将来时：定义：表示将来的打算或计划1.构成：be(is,am,are)goingto+do2.肯定句：begoingto+do否定句：benotgoingto+do疑问句：Be+主语+goingtodo?3.时间状语：tomorrow,next.week,nextmonth,thisafternoon/evening/morning,soon1.We_(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.2.Myfather_(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.3.You_(have)aseven-dayholidaysoon.What_you_(do)?4.NextweekDavid_(visit)thenewzooinShanghai.5._you_(borrow)booksfromthelibrarytomorrow?6.They_(have)apicnicintheparkthisSunday.7.I_(write)aletterthisevening8.He_(make)akitethisSaturday.9._hegoingto_(take)atriptomorrow?10.How_Mary_(go)tothecinema?Heisgoingtherebysubway二.一般现在时：定义：1.经常性或习惯性的动作。Hesometimesgoestoschoolonfoot.2.客观事实，科学真理。Thesunrisesintheeastandfallsdowninthewest.rise(升起)3.现在存在的状态。Iamastudent./Weareinclass.4主语的能力和特征。HespeaksEnglish./Helikesswimming.Welikeplayingcomputergames.肯定句：主语+原形/三单否定句：主语+dont+原形主语第三人称单数+doesnt+原形疑问句：Do+主语+原形?Does+主语第三人称单数+原形?时间状语：always，usually,sometimes,often,everyday，everyweek,once(twice)aday,1.动词的第三人称单数的构成：直接加s,es,2.某些y-i加s,es1. Mymother_(work)inaprimaryschoolandI_(study)inthesameschool.2. I_(have)abikeandBen_(have)abike,too.3. Mysister_(be)astudent.She_(study)veryhard.4. _yourparents_(read)newspaperseverynight?5. Kateoften_(play)tabletenniswithherfriends.6. Mymotheroften_(go)shoppingand_(buy)somevegetbalesinthemarket.7. -Doesshe_(teach)youEnglish?-No,shedoesnt.she_(teach)memath.8. _(be)youruncleanactor?9. Yes,he_(be).10. -How_yourfriend_(go)toschool?-She_(go)toschoolonfoot.Becauseherhouse_(be)neartheschool.三.现在进行时：定义：表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在进行的动作。构成：be(am,are,is)+doing标志词：listenlook,nowits.疑问句：Be+主语+doing？ 动词的现在分词的构成：1.直接加ing2.双写加ing3.去例题：1.Listen!He_(speak)Englishinthelibrary?2.She_(like)music.Nowshe_(sing).3.Look,thestudents_(play)ontheplayground.4.A:What_you_(do)now?B：I_(make)akite.5.Listen,_he_(sing)inthenextroom?6.A:_yoursister_(make)kitesnow?B：No,she_(benot).She_(watch)TVnowe加ing7.Look,thestudents_(have)anEnglishclass.Letthechildrengoaway.They_(make)noisehere.四、一般过去时的用法表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday， thedaybefore yesterday（前天），lastnight，lastweek，lastmonth，lastyear， amomentago（刚才），justnow（刚才），twodaysago，aweek ago动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；looklookedplayplayedstartstarted visitvisited 2以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；liveliveduseused 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加edstudystudied,trytriedflyflied4以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加ed。stopstoppedplanplanned,(二)不规则动词的过去式；beginbegandrinkdrankcomecameeatategrowgrewrunranspeakspoketaketookwritewrotegetgot 用be动词的适当形式填空1I_atschooljustnow.2He_atthecamplastweek3They_onthefarmamomentago.4YangLing_elevenyearsoldlastyear.5There_anappleontheplateyesterday.6There_somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.7Themobilephone_onthesofayesterdayevening_studentstwoyearsago. 8She_happyyesterday.9They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.10Today_thesecondofJune.Yesterday_thefirstofJune.It_ChildrensDay.Allthestudents_very excited. 一、用动词的适当形式填空1.I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go) 4._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5._he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_6.GaoShan_(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I_(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_.8.What_she_(find)inthegardenlastmorning She_(find)abeautifulbutterfly.五学以致用：用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Shelikes_(read)booksverymuch.2.Healways_(eat)fruitafterbreakfast.3.He_(come)heretomorrow.4.Iusually_(go)toschoolonfoot.5.We_(draw)thepicturesonthewallnow._you_(visit)yourgrandmothernextweek?.Hismotheroften_(cook)dinner.He_(speak)Chinese,buthecan_(speak)English.Look!They_(swim).0.Iwant_(buy)apairofshoes.11.She_(go)toShanghaitomorrow.12.Mike_(notlike)playingchess.13._(be)yourcousinathome?14.JimandI_(be)goodfriends.15.Thankyoufor_(help)mewithmyEnglish.16.A:What_you_(do)thisweekend?B:I_(visit)mygrandparents.17.Lethim_(go)withhim.18._you_(read)amagazinetonight?Yes,I_(be).19.How_she_(take)atripnextweek?Sheisgoingtotakeatripbytrain.20.Heenjoys_(read)abook.Nowhe_(read)amagazine.六有所给动词的适当形式填空：AmyisfromtheU.S.A.Sheisateacher.She_(teach)Englishinourschool.She_(live)nearourschool.Soshe_(go)toworkonfoot.Shelikes_(sing)andplayingthepiano,butshe_(not,like)playingsports.Listen,she_(have)anEnglishclass.SheissingingEnglishsongswiththestudents.Inthe