八年级下册英语unit 1-5 单词 词组 句型.doc

Unit 1 Whats the matter 一. 过去式过去分词 beat-beat-beaten 打，跳动 blow-blew- blown 吹，击 catch-caught-caught 抓，赶 dig- dug- dug 挖 draw-drew-drown 画画，取钱 grow-grew-grown 种植，生长 throw-threw-thrown 扔 fly-flew-flown 飞，放飞 shake-shook-shaken 摇动 swim-swam-swum 游泳 wake-woke-woken 醒 choose-chose-chosen 选择二. 词组 1. matter n. 问题，事情 2. Whats the matter 怎么了？ 3. sore adj 疼痛的，酸痛的4 4. have a cold 感冒 5. stomachache n. 胃痛 6. have a stomachache 胃痛，腹痛 7. foot n. 脚，足 8. neck n. 颈，脖子 9throat n. 咽喉，喉咙 10fever n. 发烧 11. lie v. 躺，平躺 12. lie down 躺下 13. rest n. v. 放松， 休息 14. cough n. v. 咳嗽 15. X- ray X射线, X光 16. toothache n. 牙痛 17. take ones temperature 量体温 18. headache n. 头痛 19. have a fever 发烧 20. break n. 间歇，休息 21. take breaks take a break 休息 22. hurt v. 疼痛 23. passenger n. 乘客，旅客 24. 0ff adv, prep 离开，不工作，从 去掉 25. get off 下车 26 To ones surprise 使 惊讶的, 出乎 .意料 27. onto prep. 向， 朝 28. trouble n. 问题， 苦恼 29. hit v. 击，打 30. right away 立即，马上 31. get into 陷入，参与 32. herself pron. 她自己 33. bandage n. 绷带，用绷带包扎 34. press v. 压，挤，按 35. sick adj. 生病的，由病的 36. knee n. 膝盖37. nosebleed n. 鼻出血38. sunburned adj. 晒伤的39. breathe v. 呼吸40. ourselves pron. 我们自己41. climber n. 登山者，攀登者42. be used to 习惯于，适应于43. risk n. v. 危险，冒险44. take risks , take a risk 冒险45. accident n. 事故，意外遭遇46. situation n. 情况，状况47. kilo n. 千克，公斤48. rock n. 岩石49. run out of 用尽，耗尽50 Knife n. 刀51. cut off 切除52. blood n. 血53. mean v. 意思是，打算54. get out of 离开，从 .出来55. importance n. 重要性，重要56. decision n. 决定，抉择57. control n. 限制，控制，约束58. be in control of 掌管，管理59. spirit n. 勇气，意志60. death n. 死亡，死61. give up 放弃62. nurse n. 护士二. 重点词组1. have a stomachache 胃疼 2. have a sore throat 喉咙痛3. have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 4. save the man in time及时救人5. hurt herself playing soccer 踢球时伤着她自己 6. lie down and rest 躺下休息 7. hit an old man 撞了一位老人 8. take ones temperature 量体温 9. in a dangerous situation 在危险的情况下10. It sounds like he has a fever听起来像他发烧了11. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 12. think about saving a life考虑救命13. without thinking twice. 不假思索 ,毫不犹豫 14 .put some medicine on the cut敷药在伤口上15 .have a nosebleed 流鼻血 16. get hurt on the head头部受伤 17. take risks冒险 18. run out of water用光水19 .be in control of ones life 掌握某人的命运 20 .make a decision 做出决定21. thanks to 幸亏, 多亏了 22 .get off下车23 .to ones surprise令人惊讶 24. take breaks, take a break 休息25. fall down 摔倒 26. get sunburned晒伤2. get hit by a ball 被球打了 28. be used to(doing) sth. get used to doing习惯（做）某事，29. get into trouble 陷入麻烦中 30. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事31. cut off .切除 32. get out of 离开，从.出来，摆脱33. Whats the matter with you? Whats the trouble with you? Whats wrong with you ?34. drink some hot tea with honey 喝蜂蜜茶35. get an X-ray 拍X 光片36. a heart problem 心脏病37. agree to do 同意做某事38. run out 用光 39. shout for help 大声喊救命40. in time 及时 二背诵重点句子并默写1. Whats the matter with you? I have a fever . 你怎么了？我发烧了2. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑休息。3. If your neck still hurts , then go to see a doctor. 如果你的脖子依然疼痛，那么你要看医生。4. But to his surprise , they all agree to go with him.但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。5. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks . 作为一名爬山者，Aron 习惯冒险。6. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents . 有许多次，Aron因为事故几乎丧生。7. He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 他写了一本生死抉择的书.8. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of ones life . Aron讲述了正确抉择及自我掌控命运的重要性。9. Do you have the same spirit as Aron ?你有Aron的精神吗？10. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time 多亏了王先生和乘客们，那个人被医生及时救了。11. I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我用同一姿势坐了很长时间没动。12. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing. 在2003年四月26日，爬山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的情境中。13. On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. 那天，他在山上独自爬山时，ARION 的胳膊被一块压在 他身上的360公斤的石头卡住了。14. Whats the matter? 怎么啦？出了什么事？ I have a stomachache 我胃痛 You shouldnt eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多了15. Whats the matter with Ben? Ben 怎么啦？ He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. 他伤了自己。他背痛。他应该躺下休息16. Does he have a toothache? 他牙疼吗？ He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 他应该看牙医，派X 光片。17. What should she do? She should take her temperature. 她该怎么做？ 她应该量体温。18. Should I put some medicine on it ? Yes, you should. No, you shouldnt. 我应该放些药在上面吗？ 是的，应该。 不，不用。 Unit 2 一过去式过去分词awake- awoke/awaked -awoken睡醒 light- lit/lighted -lit/lighted点火,生火seek sought- sought寻找 shoot- shot- shot 开枪sweep -swept -swept 清扫 tear -tore -torn流泪bear- bore- borne(携带)/born(出生) weep- wept -wept 哭泣 break-broke- broken 打破 steal-stole-stolen 偷mean-meant-meant 意思是 spread-spread-spread 传播 二 单词1.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2.cheer 欢呼；喝彩 3. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来4. give 分发；散发 5.volunteer 义务做；自愿做；志愿者6. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）7. put off 推迟 8. sign 标志；信号9. notice 通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到10. hand out 分发11. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召12. used to 曾经；过去13. lonely 孤独的；寂寞的14. care for 照顾，非常喜欢15. several 几个；数个；一些16. strong 强烈的；强壮的17. feeling 感觉；感触18. satisfaction 满足；，满意19. joy 高兴；愉快20. owner 物主；主人21. try out 参加选拔；试用22. journey （ 由指长途）旅行；行程23. raise 募集；征集24. alone 独自；单独25. repair 修理；修补26. fix 修理；安装27. fix up 修理；装饰28. give away 赠送；捐赠29. take after （外貌或行为）像30. broken 破损的；残缺的31. wheel 车轮；车子32. letter 信；函33. Miss 女士；小姐34. set up 建起；设立35. disabled 丧失能力的；有残疾的36. make a difference 影响；有作用37. blind 瞎的；失明的38. deaf 聋的39. imagine 想象；设想40. difficulty 困难；难题41. open 开；打开42. door 门43. carry 拿；提；扛44. train 训练；培训45. excited 激动的；兴奋的46. train 训练；培训47. kindness 仁慈；善良48. clever 聪明的；聪颖的49. understand 理解；领会50. change 变化；改变 51. interest 兴趣；关注52. sir 先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时）53. madam 夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时）54. Mario 马里奥（男名）55. Jimmy 吉米（男名） 三词组 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 过去_ 5. care for 关心; 照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振雀 10. give out 分发; 散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用; 试行 15. work for 为工作；为. 效力 16. put up 建造; 举起; 张贴 ，留宿17. hand out 分发; 散发; 发给 18. call up 打电话; 召集 19. put off 推迟; 延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱; 募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像 23. give away 赠送; 捐赠 , 泄漏24. fix up 修理; 修补; 解决 25. be similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立; 设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响; 有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31. in ones free time = in ones spare time 在某人有空的时候32. raise money = donate money 集资33. be similar to 与 相似34. disabled people 残疾人35. answer the telephone 接电话36. make it + adi + for sb to do sth 让某人做某事怎样37. be proud of 让某人自豪38. give sb a ride = give sb a lift 让某人搭便车39. be careful with 对 细心40. in need 处于需要中，急需41. at the same time 与此同时四句型1. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 当我看到动物们（病情） 渐好， 看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时， 我产生一种极强的满足感来。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历， 讲过去是什么样子的。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。9.Id like to help homeless people.我愿意帮助无家可归的人们10.She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她一个星期在那里当一回志愿者，目的是帮助孩子们学习读书。11.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以请求医院去让你看望那些孩子们，然后让孩子们振奋起来。12.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.马里奥相信它能帮助他得到他梦寐以求的工作。13.Im making some signs to put up around the school.我要做一些标志张贴在学校周围。14. She could read by herself at the age of four 她在4岁时就能够独自看书了。15. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真16. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. 她与“动物帮手”组织联系，试图给我找一条经过特殊训练的狗。17. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. 奉献我们的时间来帮助这些人是我们打发时间的好方法。18. I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing the door, or carrying things are difficult for me. 我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿，因此， 像接电话，开门、关门，搬东西之类的普通事情，对我来说很困难。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room1、 过去式过去分词 bring-brought-brought 带来 drink-drank-drunk 喝 fall-fell-fallen 落下，掉下 drive-drove-driven 驾驶 hang-hung-hung 悬挂 hold-held-held 握住，举办 tell-told -told 讲述，告诉 sell-sold-sold 卖 feel-felt-felt 感觉，觉得 hide-hid-hidden 藏 ring-rang-rung （铃）响 rise-rose-risen 升起，站起2、 单词171.rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3.fold v.折叠；对折4.sweep v.扫；打扫5.floor n.地板6.mess n.杂乱；不整洁7.throw v.扔；掷8.all the time 频繁；反复9.neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不10.shirt n.衬衫11.as soon as 一就12.pass v.给；递；走过；通过13.borrow v.借；借用14.lend v.借给；借出15.finger n.手指16.hate v.厌恶，讨厌17.chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作18.while conj.与的同时；当的时候；而；然而19.snack n.点心；小吃；快餐20.stress n.精神压力21.waste n.浪费；垃圾 v.浪费；滥用22.in order to 目的是；为了23.provide v.提供；供应24.anyway adv.而且；加之25.depend v.依靠；信赖26.depend on 依靠，信赖27.develop v.发展；壮大28.independence n.独立29.fairness n.公正性；合理性30.since conj.因为；既然 prep,conj.&adv.从以后；自以来31.neighbor n.邻居32.take care of 照顾；处理33.ill adj.有病；不舒服34.drop v.落下，掉下35.independent adj.独立的；自主的36.fair adj.合理的；公正词组1. do the dishes 洗餐具；洗碗碟2. take out the rubbish 丢垃圾；倒垃圾3. fold ones clothes 叠衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地；拖地5. make ones bed 整理床铺；铺床6. stay out late 在外面呆到很晚7. get a ride 搭便车 give sb a ride 让某人搭便车8. help out with sth 帮助解决难题9. finish doing sth 做完某事10. want sb to do sth woud like sb to do 想要某人做某事11. be backfrom 从回家12. any minute 随时；马上13. be angry with sb 对某人发脾气14. solve the problem 解决问题15. throw down 扔下16. the minute 从属副词，引导时间状语从句，相当as soon as 一就 17. come over 过来；顺便来访；抓住18. all the time 始终；一直19. shout back 吼叫回击；回喊20. walk away 走开；离去21. pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人23. in order to 为了24. provide sth for sb 提供某物给某人 25. mind doing sth 介意做某事26. depend on 取决于，依赖 27. the idea of fairness 公平的想法 28. do ones part in doing 尽自己的责任做某事29. take care of 照顾 = look after 30. clean up 清理；打扫干净31. what for 为什么；为何目的32. be careful with doing 小心；照顾；当心 33. as soon as 一 就 34. in surprise 吃惊地 35. take . for a walk 带 某人出去散步 36. a waste of 一种 的浪费， 浪费 37. there is no need for sb to do sth 某人没必要做某事 38. as a result 结果，因此三、句子1. Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she wont be happy if she sees this mess 妈妈随时就会回来，如果她看到这么乱，她会不高兴的。2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV , my mom came over. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一坐在电视前面妈妈就过来了。3. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. Neither of us did any housework for a week. 我和她两个人一个星期都没有做家务。4. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. 我最后终于明白了，我们要拥有一个干净舒适的家就应该分享家务活。5. Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. 当你帮我洗碗的时候，我会把作业做完的。6. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. 孩子这些天已经有足够的来自学校的压力。7. Housework is a waste of their time. 家务活是浪费他们的时间8. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. 还有， 当他们长大点，他们将不得不做家务，所以他们没有必要现在这样做了。9. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children 为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境，这是家长的工作。10. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，教他们如何照顾孩子他们自己。11. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们与父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道，每个人都应该尽自己的责任，以保持它的干净和整洁。12. The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来更好。13. -Could I go out for dinner with my friends? -我可以和我的朋友出去吃晚饭吗？ -Sure , that should be OK. -当然可以。14. -Could we get something to drink after the movie? -我可以看完电影之后去喝点什么吗？ -No , you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow. -不，你不能。你明天有一场篮球赛。15. -Could you please take the dog for a walk? -你能带那只狗去散步吗？ -OK , but I want to watch one show first. -好的，但我想先看一个节目。16. -Could you please take out the rubbish? -你能把垃圾拿出来吗？ -Yes, sure. -当然可以。17. And anyhow, I think doing chores is not so difficult 反正我觉得干点家务也不太难。18. Now, there are a few other things I want you to do before the party. 现在，有一些我想要你在聚会之前做的其他事情。Lend and borrow的用法及区别borrow 指从别人那儿借来东西(借入)，lend 指把东西借给别人（借出）。例如： May I borrow your pen?我可以借用一下你的钢笔吗? Can you lend me your pen?你把钢笔借给我好吗? 另外,要注意他们经常和固定的介词搭配。表示“向某人或某处借某物”用borrow something from somebody or somewhere。例如: Do you often borrow books from the library?你经常从图书馆借书吗? 表示“把某物借给某人”，用lend something to somebody。例如: You mustnt lend it to others.你一定不要把它借给别人。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一 过去式，过去分词lie-lay-lain 躺 show-showed-shown 演出speed-sped-sped 加速 spell-spelt-spelt 拼写steal-stole-stolen 偷偷地做 stick-stuck-stuck 贴teach-taught-taught 教 throw-threw-thrown 丢，扔wake-woke-worn 醒来 wear-wore-worn 穿know-knew-known 知道，了解 sing-sang-sung 唱歌二 单词1. allow 允许，准许 2. wrong 有毛病，错误的3. Whats wrong? 哪儿不舒服？4. look through 快速查看，浏览5. guess 猜测，估计6. deal 协议，交易7. big deal 重要的事8. work out 成功地发展，解决9. get on with 和睦相处，关系良好10. relation 关系，联系，交往11. communication 交流，沟通12. argue 争吵，争论13. cloud 云，云朵14. elder 年纪较长的15. instead 代替，反而，却16. whatever 任何，每一17. nervous 焦虑的，担忧的18. offer 主动提出，自愿给予19. proper 正确的，恰当的20. secondly 第二，其次21. communicate 交流，沟通22. explain 解释，说明23. clear 清楚易懂的，晴朗的24. copy 抄袭，模仿，复制，复印25. return 归还，回来，返回26. anymore 再也（不），（不）再27. member 成员，分子28. pressure 压力29. compete 竞争，对抗30. opinion 意见，想法，看法31. skill 技艺，技巧32. typical 典型的33. football （美式）橄榄球，足球34. cut out 删除，删去35. quick 快的，迅速的，时间短暂的36. continue 持续，继续存在37. compare 比较38. compare.with 比较，对比39. crazy 不理智的，疯狂的40. push 鞭策，督促，推动41. development 发展，发育，成长42. cause 造成，引起43. usual 通常的，寻常的44. in ones opinion 依.看45. perhaps 可能，大概，也许三、词组 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许作某事2. hang out 闲逛3. get into a flight with sb 与某人争吵4. be good at doing do well in 擅长做某事5. talk about 谈论6. look through 浏览，温习；看穿，识破7. give back 归还 8. be angry with 对 . 生气 9. work out 算出， 解决问题 10. get on with = get along with 取得进展； 与 . 友好相处； 继续做11.hang over 挂在之上12. be nice to sb 对某人好13. let sb do sth 让某人做某事14. Its normal to do sth 做某事很正常15. sit down 坐下16. offer to do 主动提出做某事17. communicate with 与联系18. mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事19. agree/disagree with 同意/不同意20. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释21. a piece of advice 一条建议22. compare with sb 与某人比较23. compete with sb 与某人竞争24. so that 以便 25. cut out 切26. Its time for sth 是时候做某事27. send sth to 发送到28. Its important for sb to do 对某人来说做某事很重要29. make notes 做笔记30a big deal 大事，重要的事31. instead of 而非，而没有32. in ones opinion 依.看33. as usual 象平常一样34. explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事35. start to do = start doing 开始做某事36. on the phone 在电话里37. be stressed out 紧张，有压力38. all the time 一直39. free time activities 空闲时间的活动，40. after- school classes 补习班的课41. hand out = give out 分发42. push sb hard 逼迫某人太紧三 句子1. What should I do? 我该怎么办？ Why didnt you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.你为什么不忘记呢？虽然她错了，这不是一个大问题。2. What should he do? 他应该做什么？ He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该和他的朋友交谈，这样他就可以说他很抱歉。3. May