南通市2012年初中毕业升学考试卷.doc

南通市2012年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语第1卷(选择题共60分)第1卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择(本题共15小蘑，每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顼，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Nowallofusexerciseat_least_houradayinandoutsideschool.A.the;aB.a,anC.不填;aD.不填;an2.Insomewesterncountriesshopsareclosed_weekends.A.inB.toC.atD.with3.Everytimeweperformwell,ourteacher,willsay_,Youvedoneagoodjob!A.clearyB.cheerfullyC.calmyD.carefully4.TheadvantagesoftheChongqiBridgehavealreadybeenseen._goodnewstous!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa5.Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorbread?_.Imreallythirstyandhungryaftersuchalongwalk.A.BothB.EitherC.NothingD.None6._doyouwritealettertoyourfather?Iseldomorneverdothatnow.Instead,Icalloremailhimalmosteveryday.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften7.Thestudentsare_theleafletstopeopleovertheretoaskthemtoprotectourearth.A.printingoutB.givingoutC.sellingoutD.puttingout8.Wecouldntfindyouanywherearound8:00yesterdayevening.Imsorryforit.MymotherandIinthesquare.A.dancedB.willdanceC.weredancingD.aredancing9.Sinceyouhavefinishedyourhomework,howabout_?A.gotorunB.gorunningC.goingtorunD.goingrunning10.Couldyoutellme_?Idliketotakepartinit.OnJuly5th.A.whenwillthefashionshowbeheldB.whenthefashionshowwillbeheldC.wherewillthefashionshowbeheldD.wherethefashionshowwillbeheld11.SongYingis_kindthatshehasdonatedalmostallhersavingstoacharity.A.veryB.soC.muchD.such12.CanIwalkacrosstheroadnow,mum?No,you_.Youhavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.couldntB.shouldntC.mustntD.neednt13.Boboftensaysthatswimmingis_thanhikinginreducingweight,buthealwaysspendsmoretimeonswimming.A.lessusefulB.lessinterestingC.moreusefulD.moreinteresting14.Eachoftheclubmembers_readytohelpthosewhowereintrouble.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.Excuseme,butcanIsithere?_.Themanwhosatherewillhehacksoon.A.Yes,pleaseB.YourewelcomeO.NoproblemD.Youdbetternot二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifso,then16?Hereisanexample.Therewasafarmerwho17corn（玉米）allhislife.Eachyearhetookhiscorntothemarket.Theneachtimehiscornwaschosenasthe18andwonthefirstprize.Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomething19abouthowhegrewit.Thefarmer20hisseed（做种子的)corntohisneighbors.Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors?thereporterasked.Youknowtheyaretakingpartinthe21withyoueachyear.Why,sir,saidthefarmer,didntyouknow?The22picksuppollen花粉)fromthecornandmovesitquicklyfromfieldtofield.Ifnayneighborsgrow23corn,cross-pollination(异花传粉)willaffectthequalityofmycorn.SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,fmust24myneighborstogrowgoodcorn.Thefarmerknowsmuchabouttheconnectionoflife.Hiscorncannotimprove25hisneighborscornimproves.Asagreatmansays,Wemakealivingbywhatwe26;wemakealifebywhatwegive.Wecant27withoutfood,clothes,andmanyotherthings.However,ameaningfI1lifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecanget,28byhowmuchwecangiveothers.Giving,insteadoftaking,makesus29fromotheranimals.Sothosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelpotherstolivewellandthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofind30intheirlife.16.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where17.A.grewB.boughtC.soldD,collected18.A.cheapestB.prettiestC.bestD.shortest19.A.popularB,seriousC.terribleD.surprising20.A,lentB.showedC.offeredD.recommended21.A.gameB.fightC.experimentD.competition22.A.windB.waterC.farmerD.neighbor28.A.tastyB.badC.tallD.unusual24.A.teachB.remindC,helpD.require25.A.unlessB,thoughC.becauseD.when26.A.doB,ownC,getD.grow27.A.cheerB.moveC.workD.live28.AIandE.butC.orD.so29,A.differentB.freeC,safeD.far17J30.A.hopeB.successC.friendshipD.happiness三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManyyearsago,IhadmyfirstchancetovisitRussia.RussiansareaverypolitepeopIe,Ihadbeentoldbeforemyarrival.Oneofmyfriendsexplainedthatagentlemanwillpourthelemonadefortheladiesandshowothergoodmanners.Towardtheendofmythree-weektrip,IwasinvitedbymyRussianfriendNicolaiVasilevichandhiswifeYulyaouttodinner.Attheendofawonderfulmeal,YulyaaskedifIwouldlikeabanana.Ipolitelydeclined(婉谢)andthankedher,andexplainedIwasmostsatisfiedwiththemeal.Butmymindwasracing:WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIofferherabananathoughtheyareasclosetoherastheyaretome?Whatisthepolitethingtodo?Wouldyoulikeabanana?IaskedYulya.Yes,shesmiled,butdidnttrytotakeanyofthethreebananasinthefruitbasket.Whichonewouldyoulike?Iaskedagain.Thatone,shepointedatoneofthebananas.SothinkingaboutRussianpoliteness,fpickedthebananaYulyahadpointedat.ThenIpeeledithalfwayandhandedittoher.SmilesonYulyasandNicolaisfacestoldmeIhaddonetherightthing.Alterthisexperience,IspentmuchtimelettingtheworldknowthatinRussia,thepolitethingwastopeelbananasforladies.However,sometimeduringmythirdtripilearnedIwaswrong.Ohno,David,aRussianpolitelycorrectedme.InRussia,whenamanpeelsabananaforalady,itmeanshehasaromanticinterestinher.Howembarrassed(尴尬)Ifelt.Sotocommunicateproperlywithpeopleofdifferentcultures,weshouldwatchcarefullyhowpeopleofthesameculturecommunicatewitheachother.Besides,dontbeafraidtoaskquestionsabouttheirculture.31.BeforehisfirstvisittoRussia,thewriterlearnedRussiangentlemenarepoliteto_.A.foreignersB.strangersC.friendsD.women32.TheunderlinedwordpeeledinParagraph6means_.A.tooktheskinoffsomethingB.putsomethinghackC.madesomethingcleanD.cutsomethingintwo33.Whichofthefollowingseemstobetrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritersthirdtriplastedaboutthreeweeks.B.Russiangentlemenneverpeelbananasforladies.C.ThewritertriedtofollowRussiansbehaviorinRussia.D.YulyawaspleasedwiththewritersbehaviorbutNicolaiwasnt.34.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto_.A.showushowpoliteRussianpeopleareB,tellushisfunnyexperienceinRussiaC.askustocareaboutculturaldifferencesD.reminduswhatweshoulddoinRussiaBWoodlandInternationalSummerSchoolOurInternationalSummerSchoolhasbeendesignedtoprovideacompleteBritishexperience.HerepupilsnotonlylearnEnglishbutcomeface-to-facewithhistoryinsomeofEuropesoldestculturalcentres.Theycanalsoenjoyexcitingactivities.Aboutthe2012CourseThiscourseisdesignedforboysandgirlsfromI0-16yearsandprovidesawonderfulchancetoexperiencelifeinatraditionalBritishboarding()school.EnglishLessonsOreprogrammeprovides24hoursofEnglishteachingeachweek.Studentsstudygrammar,writing,speaking,listening,readingandcomprehension.TheycanpractisetheirnewskillswhileinterviewingvisitorsandlocalpeopleinthetownofWoodlandandvillagesaround.Excursions(远足)&EntertainmentEachweekincludesculturalandactivitytrips.In2012ourexcursionswillbeto:12thJuly-Manchester19thJuly-York26thJuly-Edinburgh2ndAugust-LiverpoolDates&PricesNo.ofCourseArriveLeaveCourseFeeContactUsWoodlandSchool，Cumbria，LAl05HG,UKTEL：(+44)1-539622613(Overseas)or01539622613(UK)EMAIL:35.Themainpurposeofthesummerschoolistohelpthestudents_.A.getusedtohoardingschoollifeB.improvetheirEnglishskillsC.learnaboutthetownofWoodlandD.developtheirabilitiestolive36.IfyouwanttovisitLiverpoolduringthe2012Course,youcantattend_.A.CourseNo.3B.CourseNo.4C.CourseNo.5D.CourseNo.637.Thisadvertisementisusedtoattractchildrenfrom10-16years_.A.inBritainB.alloverEuropeC.inWoodlandD.allovertheworldCPeoplehavebeeninterestedincoloranditseffectsforhundredsofyears.Morerecently,researchhasturnedtothequestionofhowdifferentcolorscanhelpstudentslearnbetter.Believeitornot,somecolorscanaffectachildsIQ(智商).Forexample,asimpleblackandwhitecolorschememaycauseIQtobecomelow,whilethegooduseofredsandorangesmayraiseitasmuchas15polnts2Becarefulnottousetoomuch,however；alittleredisexciting,buttoomuchmakespeopleuncomfortable.Brightyellowisexcitingtothebrain,whilethecolorgreenisthoughttoencouragecreativity.Useblueandgreentocalmyourself.Blue,especially,cancauseyoutocalmdown.Somethingblueinareadingarea,forexample,mayhelpyoufocus(集中于)onwhatyouarereading.Buttoomuchdarkbluecanmakeyousad,souselightblueonwallsorlargefloorareas.Ifyouarestrugglingtoread,tryadifferentcolorofpaper.Accordingtoastudy,80percentofchildrenwhohaddifficultyinreadingimprovedtheirunderstandingwhentheyputsomethinggreyorblueovertheirpages.Donotusebrightcolorshere,astheybecomedifficulttolookatafterawhile.However,usebrightcolorslikered,orangeandyellowforimportantpoints.Thesecolorsattracttheeyeandmayhelpyounoticedetails.Thesamecolorofthewailsofaroomdoriothelpyoufocusonyourstudies,butmakeyouslowinunderstanding.Colors,ontheotherhand,makethesensesactiveandencouragelearning.Useprimarycolorsred,yellowandblueinaproperWay.Thenhowdoyoumakeyourchoicesofcolor?Itmainlydependson(取决于)yourspace,thelightingandthefunctionoftheroom.38.Thecolorgreymayhelpyou_.A.readbetterB.calmdownC.raiseIQD.feelcreative39.Ifyouwanttoremembersomeimportantfacts,youmayusethecolors_.A.greenandblueB.greyandblueC.redandyellowD.blackandwhite40.Whichismostimportantwhenyouchoosethecolorforyourroom?A.YourIQandabilities.B.Theuseofyourroom.C.Yourlikesanddislikes.D.Thelocationofyourroom.41.Whichmightbethepropertideforthepassage?A.Whatshouldwelearnaboutcolors?B.Whyarepeopleinterestedincolors?C.Whereshouldwebecarefulwithcolors?D.Howdocolorsaffectourlearningabilities?DJohnandBobbyjoinedthesamecompanytogetherjustaftertheycompletedtheiruniversitystudiesthesameyear.Bothothemworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater,however,thebosspromoted(提拔)BobbytomanagerbutJohnwasstillaworker.Johncouldnottakeit,andgavehisresignation(辞呈)totheboss.Hecomplainedthatthebossdidnotchinkmuchofthosewhowerehardworking,butpromotedonlythosewhoflattered(奉承)him.ThebossknewthatJohnhadworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtamomentandsaid,Thankyouforwhatyousaid,butIhopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchtheycosteverykilogram.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothesellertoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2everykilogram.ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Bobbywentandreturned,saying,Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons.$1.2everykilogram,and$10for10kilograms.Thesellerhas340melons.Onthetablethereare58melons,andeveryradonweighsabout2kilograms.TheywerebroughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyareofgoodquality.HearingwhatBobbysaid,JohnrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidedtostayandlearnfromBobby.42.HowdidJohnfeelwhenBobbywaspromotedtomanager?A.Angry,B.Nervous.C.Unlucky.D.Helpless.43.ThebossgaveJohnataskbecause_.A.hewantedJohntodomoreforhiscompanyB.hewantedJohntolearnmoreabouthimselfC.hewantedtopunishJohnforwhathesaidD.hewantedtoprovewhatJohnsaidwasright44.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat_.A.BobbywasunselfishB.JohnwaslazyC.thesellerwasdishonestD.thebosswaswise45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thebossshouldtreatallhisworkersnafairway.B.Thebossshouldnotpromoteonewhoflattershim.C.Oneshouldnotonlyworkhardbutalsousehishead.D.Oneshouldtrytogeteverydetailofwatermelons.第卷(非选择题共60分)第卷共36小题请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Weshouldntrunawayfromtheproblems,butfacethem(勇敢的)andtrytosolvethem.47.Couldyou(邮寄)thebooksformeonyourwaytoschool,Amy?48,Thoughtheseearsare(havingahighprice),somefarmerscanaffordthem.45.The(aplacewhereplanesarriveandLeave)inNantongisLargerthanbefore.50.TelevisionwasinventedbyJohnBairdanditisoneofthegreatestintheworld.B请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。heavysafeoursnowthousand51.TheweatherinJanuaryhereisnotascoldandasinthenorth,52.Thevillagersarefightingagainstthefloodthattheyhaveeverhadinthepastfiftyyears.53.Theoldtownattractsoforeignvisitorseveryyear.54.MarycomesfromEnglandandheroldschoolissmallerthan.55.Thesemanypeoplearetalkingabouttheoffood.C请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。takewinrealizeclapteach56.YesterdayJimthewrongbus,sohewaslateforthemeeting.57.Cantyouhearme,Tom?Louder,please.Icanhardlyhearyou,Thestudentstheirhandssoloudly,58.WeallhopethatoursportsmenandsportswomennewhonoursforChinaattheLondonOlympicGamesthissummer.59.IhearyouoncestudiedinSunshineMiddleSchool.WhoyouEnglishthere?60.Wetheimportanceoflow-carbon(低碳)lifeandwilltakeactionrightnow.五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.Ourfirstclassinthemorningbeginsat7:30.(对划线部分提问)doesyourfirstclassinthemorningbegin?62.Wewillplantmoretreessothatwecanimproveourenvironment.(保持句意不变)Wewillplantmoretreestoimproveourenvironment.63.Kitty,areyougoingtoseethefilmthisevening?Tomsaid.(改为间接引语)TomaskedKittywasgoingtoseethefilmthatevening.64.Dianamadegreatsuccessinherresearchbecausesheputhereffortintoit.(改为简单句)Dianamadegreatsuccessinherresearchhereffort.65.Nothingismoreimportantthanlifeintheworld,sowemustpreventalltheaccidentslikethese.(改为被动语态)Nothingismoreimportantthanlifeintheworld,soalltheaccidentslikethesemust.六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Ifyouthinkofafter-schoolactivitiesasawaste(浪费)oftime,youarewrong!After-schoolactivitieshelpusgrowupinmany(66)w.Aboveall,theyofferuschancestopractisewha