梅州高一英语测试题考试.doc

高一英语综合测试（一）2013. 2一、完型填空。（30分）Two men are in hospital living _1_ door to each other . _2_ are alive because of _3_ sixteen-year-old boy , a high school student named Jim Brand . One of the men he _4_was his father , the other was his boss .Driving to the park with his son last Sunday , Mr Brand suddenly _5_a pain in his chest , Jim _6_ him to their family doctor, who _7_ that he should be sent to the hospital at once . Mr Brand said it was not _8_ , but Jim begged him to _9_ the doctors advice . _10_ they got to the hospital , Mr Brand had a bad _11_ attack .If he had been anywhere _12_ , he would have died .Two days later , as Jim drove out to the store where he worked part time , he saw a man _13_ away . Then his boss , Mr Green staggered (摇摇晃晃)out to Jims _14_ and fell down against it . He was injured seriously by that time . Jim rushed him to the hospital just _15_to save his life .1. A. another B. other C. own D. next2. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Each3. A. the same B. a different C. such D. so4. A. called B. drove C. took D. saved5. A. found B. noticed C. felt D. took6. A. rode B. sent C. drove D. pushed7. A. talked B. insisted C. promised D. explained8. A. important B. right C. possible D. necessary9. A. get B. hear C. act D. follow10. A. As soon as B. While C. Though D. Because11. A. heart B. stomach C. head D. eye12. A. other B. too C. else D. either13. A. walking B. looking C. jumping D. running14. A. bike B. bus C. car D. body15. A. on time B. in time C. early D. soon二、语法填空（15分）The seventh daughter of the Goddess of Heaven, 16 (name) Zhinu, visited the earth. She was the most lovely of the daughters. 17 she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. They got married secretly , and they were very happy. When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her daughter was married 18 a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niulang tried to follow her, 19 the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. 20 (find) that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the couple 21 (cross) the Milky Way to meet once a year. This happens when the stars Vega and Altair meet in the Heaven. Magpies make a bridge of their wings, 22 the couple can cross the river to meet 23 the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means 24 Zhinu is weeping and the couple wont be able to meet. This is the story of Qiqiaojie. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it 25 Chinese Valentines story. 三、阅读理解（40分）AWhen many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern era，two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist（存在）According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post，the tragedy（悲剧） occurred on the afternoon of December 14,2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the childrenTwo children were quickly rescued，but the third diedThe childs body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers，Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao，also died of cold and exhaustion（筋疲力尽）.The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next dayA student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake When they heard the childrens cries for help， they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children But the ice kept breaking， causing most of them to fall into the icy water Local residents held mourning ceremonies（祭奠仪式） at the lake Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger 26The underlined word “occurred” here means“” A. employed B. mixed C. guided D. happened27When the three students fell into water，the university students were A. skating on the ice B. taking photos at the lake C. having a picnic D. walking along the lake28Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.Three students died on the same day in all B. Hao Longbiaos body was found on December 14,2002 CThe university students didnt think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake D. Local residents were not brave in face of danger 29It can be inferred that A. people think little of the two university students death B. the ice on the lake wasnt strong enough to skate on C. some students regretted for what they had done D. heroes dont agree with the steps of modern times30The author wrote the passage to A. warn people of the danger of skating on ice B. call on people to learn from the brave university students C. tell us a tragedy D. advise university students to cherish（珍惜） their lives B No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科医生） and part of it taken outToday，however，we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operationThe sick person falls into a kind of sleep，and when he awakes， the operation is finishedBut these happy conditions are fairly newIt is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain Long ago，operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everythingThe sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off， and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”Laughing gas became known in AmericaYoung men and women went to parties to try it Most of them spent their time laughing，but one man at a party，Horace Wells，noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gasHe decided to make an experiment on himselfHe asked a friend to help him Wells took some of the gas， and his friend pulled out one of Wells teeth Wells felt no pain at all As he didnt know enough about laughing gas，he gave a man less gas than he should haveThe man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out Wells tried again，but this time he gave too much of the gas，and the man diedWells never forgot this terrible event 31It is since a man being operated felt all the pain A. a few more years B. not long C. few years D. two thousand years32Long ago， when the sick man was operated on，he A. could feel nothing B. could not want anything C. could feel all the pain D. could do anything33Using the laughing gas， the people did not seem to A. he afraid of anything B. feel painC. want to go to the parties D. be ill34If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on，he A. felt nothing B. felt very comfortable C . still felt pain D. would die35. One who took too much of the laughing gas A. would laugh all the time B. would die C. would never feel pain D. would be very calmC“The more you learn, the more you earn,” said the pop singer Cyndi Lauper as she accepted her high school diploma(证书) , at the age of 35 ! Although Cyndi made it without a high school degree, most people dont. In the USA today, about 75% of jobs need some education or technical training further than high school. The lowest wage earners in the USA are those without high school degrees; college graduates outearn those without a college education. People with masters degrees outearn those with only a bachelor (学士学位); and the highest incomes of all are earned by people with advanced professional or academic degrees. These generalizations explain why most of young Americans go to college. However, despite the averages, more diplomas dont always mean more money. Many skilled blue-collar workers, salespeople business executives, and entrepreneurs outearn college professors and scientific researchers. And great athletes and entertainers outearn everyone else!36. Cyndi Lauper _. A. had been studying in high school before she was thirty-five B. wasnt clever because she graduated from high school too lateC. got her high school diploma when she was already thirty-five D. didnt like studying37. According to the passage,_. A. high school diploma and high school degree are the same thingB. people cant get both high school diploma and degreeC. people must get both high school diploma and degreeD. people can get both high school diploma and degree or either38. Why do most American young people go to college?A. Because their parents force them to go to college.B. Because they cant get a job if they dont go to college.C. Because the situation of the society make them go to college.D. Because they like studying.39. What may the word “outearn” mean?A. Earning more money. B. Earning less money.C. Earning no money. D. Working better.40. Which of the following is right?A. If you dont have a diploma, you cant earn money.B. Those who have diplomas always earn more money than those who dont have diplomas.C. Less diplomas always mean less money.D. Great athletes may earn more money than other people.DBody and FoodYour body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening,41. “Your body has close relations with the food you eat.” It really means that_.A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your bodyB. your body is made up of the food you eat C. what you eat has great effect on your healthD. the more you eat, the fitter you will feel42. The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that _.A. eating apples regularly does lots of good to our healthB. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruitsC. apples can take the place of doctorsD. an apple is a sure cure for illness 43. In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know _.A. our bodies need food or we cant liveB. often eating apples is a good habitC. taking extra vitamin pills is completely uselessD. a good diet is of great importance for our health 44. In the modern western countries _.A. people dont want to pay more attention to their eatingB. lots of peoples illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habitsC. people throw everything into their stomachs without chewingD. people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves 45. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy,we should _.A. only eat an apple a dayB. eat properlyC. take as many vitamin pills as possibleD. throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully四、词汇填空（满分35分）A.根据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思或所给词的正确形式完成下列句子。（满分10分）46. There are all kinds of festivals and c_ around the world.47. India has a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias i_ from Britain.48. Anyone who knows his exact time of _(到达) keeps it a secret.49. English teacher is an active and _ (精力充沛的) person.50.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people a_ the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.51. _（信仰）, then, is the great guide of human life.52. She a_ to her teacher for coming to school late.53. It was _ (明显的) that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.54. She would never _ (原谅）him.55. He would drown his _ （悲伤）in coffee.B.根据句意选出词组并以恰当形式填空（注意有三项剩余）。（满分10分）turn up dress up take place set off as though in memory of hold ones breath have fun with56. People like to get together to eat, drink and _ each other.57. Great changes _ in our hometown in the past decade.58. Tom and his father _ for America yesterday.59. To my surprise, he didnt _ at the meeting.60. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks_ it is covered with pink snow.C. 根据本单元所学的句型或短语翻译下面句子。（共15分）61. 因为玛丽的辛勤工作，学校给她发了一个奖。The school _ for her hard work.62. 这些照片会让我想起我们在一起的那些日子。The photos _ the days_.63. 我没听到电话。我一定是睡着了。(情态动词）I didnt hear the phone.