新题型强化训练.doc

Book One Unit 1抓纲务本(来自课文原句)1. 他和他的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。（discover）She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _.答案：before they were discovered2. 你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解目前的困境呢？（go） Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand _? 答案：what you are going through3. 我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。（grow） I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ so crazy about everything to do with nature. 答案：that Ive grown4. 还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。（happen）Another time five months ago, I _ at dusk when the window was open. 答案：happened to be upstairs5. 虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。（find） Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still _ with them. 答案：find it hard to make good friends完成句子（仿原句训练）1. 他是第二次出席有关如何解决城市污染问题的会议。（attend） It was the second time that _ the meetings about how to deal with the pollution in cities. 答案：he had attended2. 我觉得有必要在考试前复习一下单词和词组。（feel） I _ to go over words and expressions before examination. 答案：feel it (is) necessary3. 不久他就意识到他凭自己一个人是很难完成这项任务的。 （realize） It wasnt long _ that he could hardly perform the task on his own. 答案：before he realized4. 他是在这场战争结束时回到家乡的。（go）It was when the war was over _ his hometown.答案：that he went back to5. 由于有当地向导带路，所以他们毫不费力地走出了森林。（walk）With a local guide leading the way, they had no trouble _. 答案：(in) walking out of the forest语法冲关（单元语法）完成句子1. 你能告诉我怎样去红星宾馆吗？（get）Can you tell me _ the Red Star Hotel? 答案：how I can get to2. 班主任要求我们今天要比通常时间早半小时到校。（arrive）The head teacher requested that _ half an hour earlier today than usual. 答案：we (should) arrive at school3. 物理老师告诉我们说光传播速度比声音快。（travel）The physics teacher told us that _ than sound. 答案：light travels faster4. 汤姆刚才问你什么？他问我对昨天我们看的那部电影感觉怎么样。（think） What did Tom ask you? He asked me _ we saw yesterday. 答案：what I thought of the film 5. 他说他没有听到电话铃响，并且还说他那时在与一位朋友谈话。(talk)He said he hadnt heard the telephone ringing and _with a friend at that moment. 答案：that he was talking 新题型强化训练1. 我发现难以与那些总是固执己见的人相处。（get）I find _ those who always stick to their own opinions.答案：it (is) hard/difficult to get along with2. 请告诉我这一事故是怎样发生的。我仍然搞不懂。（come）Please tell me _. I am still in the dark. 答案：how the accident came about3. 为了不错过6点的火车，我们决定第二天早晨5点钟起床。（miss）_ the 6 oclock train, we decided to get up at 5 the next morning. 答案：In order not to miss4. 女儿问她的父亲妈妈是否去超市了。（whether）The daughter asked her father_ the supermarket. 答案：whether Mum had gone to5. 这位女生物学家回国前在非洲研究野生动物13年。哦，天哪！她肯定经历过许多困难。（go） The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. Oh, dear! She must _ a lot of difficulties. 答案：have gone through 6. 制度上要求你不应该将你的电子账户密码告诉其他人。（require） _ in the regulation that you shouldnt tell other people the password of your email account. 答案：It is required7. 就这件事与她辩论毫无作用。她非常固执，决不会改变主意的。（argue） It is no use _ over the matter. She is quite stubborn and will never change her mind. 答案：arguing with her8. 前几天，她在公园遛狗时，她看到了一份学摄影的招生广告。(walk) The other day while _ in the park, she noticed an advertisement for photography lessons. 答案：(she was ) walking her/the dog9. 直到战争结束，他才能够回到祖国，继续从事他的研究工作。（able）Not until the war was over _ return to his homeland and continue his scientific research. 答案：was he able to10. 这位总统依然滞留在北方一座海滨小镇里，现在他不可能逃离这个国家。（impossible）The president is still held up in a small coastal town in the north and _ to flee the country now. 答案：it is impossible for himUnit 2 抓纲务本1. 当时的语言更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。（base） The language then_ German than the English we speak at present. 答案：is based more on2. 目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。（increase） Today the number of people learning English in China _ rapidly. 答案：is increasing 3. 事实上，中国可能拥有世界上最多的英语学习者。（number）In fact, China may have _ English learners. 答案：the largest number of4. 信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。（believe） _, there is no such thing as standard English. 答案：Believe it or not5. 因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。（dialect） So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost _ people in the northwestern USA. 答案：the same dialect as 完成句子1. 即使他们主动提出付款，我也不会接受他们的钱。（offer） _ the bill, I wouldnt accept any money from them. 答案：Even if/though they offered to pay 2. 绕地球运行三天后，神舟飞船接到地面指令，第二天按原定计划着陆。（land）After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that _ as scheduled the next day.答案：it (should) land 3. 墙上有一告示，“请不要在餐馆里吸烟”（require） There is a sign on the wall，saying “You _ in the restaurant!” 答案：are requested not to smoke4. 这一地区的天气往往较温和，即使下雨，空气比北方干燥。（even）The weather in this region tends to be milder and _, the air is drier than in the North. 答案：even if/though it rains5. 自地震发生以来，大量在地震中受伤的人已经被送往全国各家医院。(send)A large number of people injured in the earthquake_ hospitals all over the country since it happened. 答案：has been sent to 语法冲关1. 他告诉她一直笔直走两个街区，然后在十字路口向左转。（keep）He told her _ for two blocks and then turn left at the cross.答案：to keep walking straight 2. 张先生警告我们在汽车没有完全停下来之前不要下车。（get）Mr. Zhang warned us _ the bus before it stopped completely. (get) 答案：not to get off 3. 玛丽问我何时动身去上海以及何时能够回来。（leave）Marry asked me _ Shanghai and when I could return. (leave) 答案：when/what time I was leaving for4. 这名专家在报告厅所做的报告让人乏味，根本不值得听。我真不该去那。（go）The expert gave a boring lecture at the hall and nothing was worth listening to. I wish _. 答案：I hadnt gone there5. 昨晚的电视新闻说到那时为止，失踪人员中的死亡情况还没有得到证实。(prove)Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people _ yet.答案：hadnt been proved 新题型强化训练1. 教师们重视的学习策略还没有引起学生们的足够注意。（attach） Learning strategies, to _importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students. 答案：which (the) teachers attach2. 这儿居住着近1000人，其中有很多人已经离开了村子到城市谋求更好的生活去了。（leave） The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, _ their village homes for a better life in the city. 答案：many of whom have left/ of whom many have left3. 无论人们何时向他咨询有关金融纠纷，这位律师总是乐意提供建议。（consult） _ about their financial troubles, the lawyer is always ready with advice. 答案：Whenever / No matter when people consult him4. 房价要下跌的消息导致很多人低价将他们的房屋卖掉了。（fall） The news _ has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. 答案：that the house prices will fall5. 目前，大量的食物、水、帐篷和药品正在从全中国和世界各地运往地震灾区。（transport） At present, lots of food, water, tents, and medicine _ from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas. 答案：are being transported6. 因为油漆成了红色，这栋建筑在其它建筑中很显眼，也看起来很吸引人。（paint） _, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. 答案：Having been painted red7. 约翰昨天收到一份吃饭的请柬，由于工作做完了，因此他高兴地接受了。（finish）John received an invitation to dinner yesterday, with _, he gladly accepted it.答案：his work finished8. 收到他的来信我很吃惊，我们十年没有见面了。（hear）I am _. It is ten years since we met last time. 答案：surprised/ amazed to hear from him9. 这名男孩担心受到那匹狗的袭击，所以他不敢进入花园。（attack）The boy is afraid of _, so he doesnt dare to enter the garden. 答案：being attacked by the dog10. 老实说，这部电影真让我失望。（tell） _, the film was a great disappointment to me. 答案：To tell the truthUnit 3抓纲务本1. 从高中起，我姐姐王微和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。（dream） Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I _ taking a great bike trip. 答案：have been dreaming about 2. 大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。(graduate) After _, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 答案：graduating from college3. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。（organize） Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that _ the trip properly. 答案：she (should) organize4. 这条河流穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。（travel） The river becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, _western Yunnan Province. 答案：travelling across5. 一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。（dress） Along the way children _ stopped to look at us. 答案：dressed in long wool coats 完成句子 1. 尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。（get） Although the lady looks elegant, actually she _. 答案：is hard to get along with2. 他坚持要骑车上班，我最后只能向他让步。（insist） _ to work, and I finally had to give in to him. 答案：He insisted on cycling/ He insisted that he cycle 3. 我迫不及待地要见到父亲，我已经有10年的时间没有见到他了。（wait） I _ my father, whom I havent seen for ten years. 答案：can hardly wait to see4. 这位老人坚持认为我偷了他的钱包并坚持让我跟他一起去警察局。（go） The old man insisted that I had stolen his wallet and _ the police station with him. 答案：that I (should) go to5. 这些报告中有一份案例，尽管没有人受伤，但爆发了一场火灾，烧毁了两辆汽车。（break） Those reports included one case, _ and destroyed two cars, although there were no injuries. 答案：in which a fire broke out语法冲关1. 你认为我们应该接受这份援助吗？应该，至今为止，我们一直运气不好，在说时间紧迫。（run）Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes, we should, for we have had such bad luck up till now; in addition, time _. 答案：is running out2. 因为这家超市要倒闭了，所有的商品正在半价出售。（close）As the supermarket _ , all the goods are being sold at half price. (close)答案：is closing down3. 劳驾，我要飞往上海，但不知该走哪个门。（fly）Excuse me, I _ Shanghai but I cant find the right gate. (fly)答案：am flying to4. 中秋节临近了，工厂正在生产大量月饼以满足人们的需要。（draw）The Mid-Autumn Festival _. The factory is making a large number of moon cakes to satisfy peoples needs. (draw)答案：is drawing near5. 今天下午将你的汽车借给我用一下，好吗？对不起，汽车在车库维修。（repair）Would you lend your car to me this afternoon? Im sorry, my car _(在维修) at the garage. 答案：is being repaired新题型强化训练1. 这儿居住着近1000人，其中有很多人已经离开了村子到城市谋求更好生活去了。（leave） The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, _ their village homes for a better life in the city. 答案：most of whom/ of whom most have left 2. 每届奥运会都建有一个特殊的村庄供他们居住，一个主要的接待大厅，好几个供比赛用的体育场。（live） For each Olympics, a special village is built _, a main reception building and several stadiums for competitions. 答案：for them to live in 3. 如果发现你在公共场所抽烟，就会因为违法而被罚款50元。（fine）If you are found smoking in public places, _$ 50 for breaking the law.答案：youll be fined/ you will get a fine of 4. 到目前为止，政府为了修建宽敞的道路，已经拆除了这个地区大量的旧房屋。（pull）By now, a large number of old houses in this area _ so that the government can build a wide road. 答案：have been pulled down 5. 他告诉我他愿意为他出生地的那座小镇做些好事。（born）He told me that he was ready to do some good tothe town _.答案：where/in which he was born 6. 我既不同意他们将这笔财富归还给俄国，也认为他们不应该将它送给任何政府。（nor）I dont agree that they should return the treasure to Russia. _ that they should give it to any government. 答案：Nor do I think 7. 随着时间的流逝，人们会逐渐遗忘这一事件。（as）_, people will gradually forget the incident. 答案:As time goes by/ passes 8. 说实在话，许多人把名和利看得很重。(become)To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to _.答案：becoming famous and rich 9. 她匆匆忙忙赶到飞机场，结果将她的护照忘在宾馆里面了。（go） So hurriedly _ the airport that she left her passport in the hotel. 答案：did she go to10. 因为不知道如何解决这个难题，杰克向他的老师求助。（work） Not _ the problem, Jack turned to his teacher for help. 答案：knowing how to work out Unit 4抓纲务本1. 农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。（nervous）In the farmyards, the chickens and even pigs were _. 答案：too nervous to eat2. 老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。（look）Mice ran out of the fields _.答案：looking for places to hide3. 一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。（be） A huge crack _ that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 4. 成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。（leave） Thousands of families were killed and many children _without parents. 答案：were left5. 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。（agree） Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, _ that it was the best one this year. 答案：all of whom agreed完成句子1. 那不是个好主意，冰太薄了承受不了你的重量。（bear）Thats not a good idea；the ice _ your weight.答案：is too thin to bear 2. 他的妻子意为去世，使他悲伤不已，但最后，他还是从绝望中摆脱了出来。（leave）His wife died unexpectedly, _but he was able to eventually pull himself out of his despair. 答案：leaving his sad3. 如果光线以某种角度照在水上，物体在水下好像大了三分之一。（large）Objects appear to be _under water if the light strikes the water at an angle.(large) 答案：one-third larger4. 我珍惜我们的友谊，感谢他为我的工作所做的一切。（do）I cherish our friendship and appreciate all _ for my career.(do) 答案：（that）he has done5. 问题太难，我们解决不了。（solve）The problem is too difficult _. (solve)答案：for us to solve 语法冲关1. 这份奖励将会颁发给那位故事最具想象力的作者。（show）The prize will go to the writer _ the most imagination.答案：whose story shows2. 这个古老的小镇拥有建造得彼此靠得很近的狭小街道和小房子。（build）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ close to each other.答案：which/that are built3. 他是学校唯一去过日本并且懂日语的教师。（be）He is the only one of the teachers in the school _ and knows Japanese. 答案：who has been to Japan4. 正如他在上次报告中所强调的那样，制订法律不仅仅旨在保护和谐而且也保护自由。（stress）_ in the last report, our laws are designed to protect not only harmony but also freedom. (stress) 答案：As he stressed 5. 部队组成小分队，将受困的人挖出来，将死者掩埋。The army organized teams to dig out those _ and to bury the dead.答案：who were trapped新题型强化训练1. 当这位老人踏上他长大的土地时非常激动。（bring）The old man was very excited when he stepped on the land _.答案：where he had been brought up2. 当他微笑并且与我交谈时，我才认出他来。（recognize）Only when he smiled and talked to me _ him. 答案：did I recognize 3. 亚运会在一个阿拉伯国家举行，这还是第一次。（hold）It was the first time that the Asian Games_ in an Arabic country.答案：had been held4. 当看到试卷时，他忍不住庆幸自己考试及格了。（congratulate）When he looked at the paper, he couldnt help _ passing the exam. 答案：congratulating himself on5. 当他苏醒过来时，她发现自己被锁在了一间潮湿的地下室里。（lock） When he came back to himself, he _ in a damp basement. 答案：found himself locked6. 他遇上了大麻烦，但他看上去好像什么也没有发生一样。（happen） He was in great trouble, but he acted _. 答案：as if/though nothing had happened7. 世界上最长的三条河流是尼罗河，亚马逊河和长江。（long）_ in the world are the Niles, the Amazon, and the Changjiang River. 答案：The three longest rivers 8. 随着科学技术的快速发展，我无法想象十年后我的家乡会是什么样子。（what） With the rapid development of science and technology, I cant imagine _ in ten years. 答案：what my town will be like9. 他看起来犯困。他昨晚肯定写论文熬夜了。（stay） He looks sleepy. He must _ last night, writing the essay. 答案：have stayed up10. 上周我花了一千美元买了那副油画。（cost） _ one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week. 答案：It cost me Unit 5抓纲务本1. 那时在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。（go） It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer _.答案：to whom I went for advice2. 他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。（grateful） He was generous with his time, _. 答案：for which I was grateful3. 只有到了这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。（decide） Only then _ to answer violence with violence. 答案：did we decide4. 那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就会被关进监狱。（put） It was very dangerous because if I was caught I _. 答案：could/might be put in prison5. 他在午餐后的休息时间及晚上本该睡觉的时间教我们学习。（asleep） He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we _. 答案：should have been asleep完成句子1. 一听到儿子的死讯，妈妈突然放声大哭。（moment） _ her sons death, the mother burst into tears. 答案：The moment she heard2. 我们刚到工地就通知老板我们到了。（immediately） _ at the work site, we informed our boss of our arrival. 答案：Immediately we arrived3. 这有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我多么地爱他们。（realize） Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. 答案：did I realize4. 我们已经步入一个关键点，我们必须做出决定是否应该继续还是停止这项工程。(decide)We have reached a key point _ whether we should continue or stop the project. 答案：where we must decide5. 只有当世界人民团结起来，我们才能解决目前世界上存在的问题。（solve）Only if people of all the countries are united _the existing problems in the world.(solve) 答案：can we solve/will we be able to solve语法冲关1. 经理在会上说道，“比尔，请不要将现在讨论的事情外传，好吗？”。（discuss）“Bill, keep secret the things _, wont you？” asked the manager at the meeting. 答案：that are being discussed2. 许多人认为某种锻炼可以燃烧脂肪，在某种程度来说这是真的。（true）A number of people say that a certain type of exercise burns fat, _to a certain extent. 答案：which is true3. 那时，我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公里远。（study） At that time, the school _ for only two years was three kilometers away. 答案：where I studied4. 第一次见到曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。（meet） The time _ Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 答案：when I first met5. 那座岛是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。(escape) The island is a prison _. 答案：from which no one can escape 新题型强化训练1. 学数学并不仅仅意味着计算出题目的答案，而且有助于提高思维能力。（calculate） Learning math not only