初中英语宾语从句总复习课件.ppt

MainlyRevision ObjectClauses 宾语从句 什么是宾语从句 试比较 Weknowhim WeknowhelikesEnglish 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 简单句 复合句 DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut 宇航员 Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone Idon tknowifhewillcometonight Let sfindoutwhat sontonight FindouttheObjectClauses 一 教学任务复习宾语从句二 重点和难点1 由不同引导词引导的宾语从句2 宾语从句中时态的变化3 宾语从句的语序 注 that在句中无词汇意义 在从句中不能充当成分 在口语当中往往省略 e g 1 Ihear that hewillbebackinanhour 2 Hesaid that hemissedusverymuch 1 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 2 由从属连词whether if引导的宾语从句 Iwanttoknowif whethersheisright Theydidn tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot if whether引导宾语从句表示 是否 if whether可互换 但whether ornot为固定搭配 If与whether的区别 Idon tknow hewillcomeornot Idon tcareof heishandsome Hewondered tostayherethenextweek hewillcomeisnotdecided 与ornot连用只能用whether 介词后只能用whether 与todo不定式连用只能用whether 作主语只能用whether 3 由连接代词Who whom whose which what和连接副词where how why when引导的宾语从句 e g 1 Doyouknowwhosebookitis 2 Pleasetellmewhenwe llhaveameeting 3 Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate 4 Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion 当主句是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态不作限制 我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态 2 宾语从句中时态的变化 当主句是一般过去时的时候 宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态 从而达到主句和从句的相互一致 HewillgotoHongKong Heissick Heisreadingabook Hehasfinishedhiswork Hehadfinishedhiswork HewouldgotoHongKong Hewassick Hewasreadingabook 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时 就不用受到主句时态的限制 仍是用一般现在时态 thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon SummerisafterSpring theearthmovesaroundthesun Hetoldme that Wekmew that Theteachertoldus that DannysaysthathewilllearnEnglish Doyouknowwherehecamefrom PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation 3 宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句 宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序 即是 主语在前 谓语在后 的顺序 宾语从句三要素 that 陈述句 if whether 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句 主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 客观真理时态不变 Findoutthemistakesandcorrect 1 Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive 2 SheknewthatDannyisastudent 3 Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn 4 Doyouknowwhocaritis was is whose 1 Couldyoutellmehowlong thebook Threedays A IcankeepB CanIborrowC IcanborrowD CanIkeep2 Iwanttoknow yesterday A whydidyoucomelateB whyyoucamelateC whydoyoucomelate D whyyoucomelate3 Couldyoutellme tomorrowmorning Well itwillstartat9 00 A whenthemeetingwillstartB wherewillthemeetingstartC wherethemeetingstartD whenwillthemeetingstart Choosetherightanswers 4 Canyoutellme A whatwillwedoB wewilldowhatC whatwewilldoD willwedowhat5 Doyouknow forShanghailastnight At9 00 whattimeheleavesWhattimedoesheleaveC WhattimeheleftD Whattimedidheleave 3 玛丽想知道你能否帮她 Marywantstoknowifyoucanhelpher 2 你能告诉我你住哪里吗 Canyoutellmewhereyoulive 1 我想知道你喜欢什么颜色 Iwanttoknowwhatcolouryoulike Translate 4 Danny说他明天出发去上海 DannysaysthathewillleaveforShanghaitomorrow 5 我想汤姆已经完成作业了 IthinkthatTomhasfinishedhishomework 由连接代词what whom whose which what及连接副词when where how why引导的宾语从句 whenwe llhaveameeting whereheis howIcangettothestation whythetrainislate whocouldanswerthequestion whosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass whomtheyarewaitingfor 将下列句子合并为一句 1 Wheredotheystopontheway Iasked 2 Whatwillyousayatthemeeting Couldyoutellme 3 Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus Heasked 4 Iamdoingmyhomework Hesaid 5 Iwillcomeback Tomsaid Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback 6 Ishedoinghishomework Jimasked 7 Whenwillhecomeback Tomasked 8 HowcanIgettothestation Couldyoutellme 9 Whyisthetrainlate Wouldyoutell