Whatarewegoingtodo(初二).doc

公开教学教案What are we going to do执教人：上官宇云 2012年11月 教学目标知识目标（1）New words and phrases: fifth, trip, field trip, discuss, hometown, fish, go fishing, east, boating, going boating, maybe, mountain, hike, go hiking, agree, picnic, the day after tomorrow, top, problem, quick, quickly, start, trip, trip over, tired, hurry, hurry up, tie, die, more, city, take, eighth, salesgirl, far, beautiful, together,（2）Grammar: be going to 结构和它的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句结构及回答.（3）日常交际用语:Why dont we ?I agree. I am good at it. Its not far from （4）语音/ i:/ e , ee , ea /i / i / / a, e, o ,er, or（our）能力目标（1）要求学生能根据上下文和图画判断生词词义。培养学生的阅读理解能力（2）要求学生能熟练运用be going to结构做口头和笔头练习。（3）能听懂与课文难度相当的听力资料。（4）能掌握讨论未来活动的有关交际用语。情感目标：培养学生交往能力。教学建议教材分析 本单元主要教学内容是围绕谈论未来活动展开的，其中be going to 结构贯穿整个单元的始末。单元安排了两段对话、两段课文及若干口头练习帮助学生掌握be going to 结构的陈述句，一般疑问句。特殊疑问句的结构和用法，掌握一些有关讨论未来活动的交际用语。教学可采用设定情境法，学生采用讨论、自由对话的学习方法。关于语法教学（1）教师可以通过提问和比较法使学生初步理解be going to 结构的意义，例如：教师问：What are you doing now? 学生回答：We are studying English now。然后，教师指着课程表下午的数学和语文课说：What are you going to do this afternoon? 自己回答：We are going to study Chinese this afternoon .We are gonging to study math also。然后指着课程表下午的音乐课问学生：What are you going to do this afternoon? 学生答：We are going to study music。此时教师可以解释are going to的含义。然后教师再让学生举例I am going to He She is going to 重点强调be going to 结构表达的是将来发生的动作，to 后面是动词原形。（2）教师可以将going to结构和现在进行时进行比较：_I_I_Now this afternoon I am playing football now. I am going to play football this afternoon 主语+be +动词ing 形式 主语+be +going to +动词原形（3）教师可以把小明一家的假期的活动安排用表格的形式列出，让学生进行问答练习。如图：Family memberDate Transportation Activities Reason Xiao Ming Tomorrow By bike Do shopping SisterThe day after tomorrowOn foot Go on a field trip Brother Next week Go fishing He likes it Father and motherNext Saturday By bus Visit their friendsThe friend is ill.例如A: What is Xiao Ming going to do? B: Xiao Ming is going to do some shopping.A: When is Xiao Ming going to do shopping? B: He is going to do some shopping tomorrow.A: How is Xiao Ming going to do shopping?B: He is going to do shopping by bike. 笔头训练（1）要求学生能够就口头训练落实到笔头上，教师可以设计一个话题，让学生自由完成后续部分。例如：明天是周末，你将怎样度过周末呢？可写3-5句话。教师还可以让学生自己作出下周的计划安排表，本周日活动或国庆节假期活动安排表，然后就这些安排表进行详细的描述。教师还可以让学生就课程表中第二天的课程安排进行描述。（2）教师可以出示几张图片让学生根据图片内容用be going to 结构写出要发生的事情。如图1. It is hot. What is Xiao Ming going to do?图2 It is snowy. What are the students going to do? 图3. Mary and Li Ping got to the farm. What are they going to do?关于教学表将来打算be going to用法的几点建议提问若干学生将来的某时间要干什么。一方面可提高学生的注意力，另外可让学生从老师将要讲述的内容中找到自己的答案。通过教材中的实例讲述将来时态的应用场景及其特点。讲解将来时态的构成要素，通过练习熟悉这些要素并引导学生对老师的提问进行作答，熟悉和掌握此时态。模拟练习，激发学生的学以致用的兴趣，让学生自己能够说出自己身边的将来时态的场景并进行问与答。总结go doing 固定结构，讲解进行时态代表将来时态的具体事例。情感教学在教学过程（）中让学生领略到山河的锦绣和大自然的美好，从而激发学生热爱自然，热爱祖国的大好河山。让学生知晓中国悠久的文明历史，树立强烈的民族自尊心和自豪感。从而使学生增加爱国意识，起到爱国主义教育的作用。go +v ing结构固定搭配，表示动名词的意义。常用来表示体育和业余活动。例如：go fishing 去钓鱼,go boating 去划船,go swimming去游泳 ,go hiking去远足, go shopping去购物，go dancing 去跳舞. 例句：Lets go swimming next weekend. Are you going to go fishing tomorrow?e going tobe going to 为固定结构，初学时应注意以下六点：一、注意be going to 的意义be going to为结构表示按计划、安排将要发生的事，或经推测将要或肯定要发生的动作。该结构通常译成“打算、准备”等等。如：Im going to mend my bike this evening.我打算今晚修理我的自行车。 go在此结构中不含有“去”的意思。二、注意be的变化be在此结构中用作助动词，不作连系动词，有am, is 和are三种形式，本身无意义。1否定式：应在am, is 或are后加not. 如：He isnt going to buy that pen.他不打算买那支钢笔。2疑问式：应将助动词be提到主语前，与be作连系动词的用法相同。如：Are you going to see your uncle tomorrow?你准备明天看你的叔叔吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我准备去。三、注意be going to后接动词原形to在此结构中为动词不定式符号，后须接动词原形。如：Theyre going to play games.他们打算做游戏。四、注意be going to结构须与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：Were going to have an English class tomorrow.明天我们要上一节英语课。五、注意当to后的动词为表示位置移动的动词，如go, come, leave, fly, start等时，一般不用be going to结构，常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：Im going to the