山东省济宁市2016年中考英语试题含答案解析(word版).doc

2016年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷一、听力选择（共5小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中五个句子从下面所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片（每个句子仅读一遍）12345二、请听录音中五组短对话每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每组对话读两遍）6Who is using the pingpong bat？ASally BPeter CLinda7What does the man order？AA cup of coffeeBSome chickenCA sandwich8What will Sally wear for the party？AHer old jeansBHer red dressCHer green skirt9How did the woman get her ticket？AShe bought itBShe won itCShe got it from the man10What are the speakers talking about？AResults of the examBTime for the examCChange of class hours三、请听录音中两段较长的对话每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每段对话读两遍）11听第一段较长的对话，完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题生词：excusekskju：sn借口，托辞11What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？ATeacher and studentBWife and husbandCDoctor and patient12What does the woman think about the man？AHe is an honest manBHe is not telling the truthCHe is not good to his sister13听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题13What has the man lost？AA red backpackBA black backpackCA few Chinese books and papers14What is his telephone number？A.36879014B.38679104C.3678091415Where does the conversation probably happen？AOn the playgroundBIn the meeting roomCAt the Lost and Found二、语言知识运用（共两节，计16分）第一节单项填空（共8小题，计8分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案16_ apple a day keeps the doctor away（）AA BAn CThe D/17What a nice model plane!ThanksI made it with 3D printer by_（）Ame Bhim Citself Dmyself18We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life（）Aof Bfor Cwith Dabout19In order to pass the exam，You need to work much _now（）Ahard Bharder Chardest Dhardly20_ can you read in English？About 100words a minute（）AHow far BHow much CHow fast DHow many21The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again（）Alaugh Blaughed Claughing Dto laugh22Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_ over 10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2015（）Agave up Bgave off Cgave out Dgave away23We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_ the Olympic flame（圣火） was lit（）Aif Bunless Csince Dthough三、完形填空（共1小题，计8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案24Once there was a kingHe was wise but everyone was afraid of himHis face showed the sadness deep in his heartSo there were deep（24）lines（皱纹）on his faceIn his country lived a beautiful girlEveryone seemed to love her，so did the kingHewanted to（25）her，and finally he decided to speak to her of his loveAfter he dressed in his best clothes，he looked in the（26），but he saw a hard face，（27）when he tried to smile“How about wearing a mask（面具）？“he thoughtThen he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsomeThe magician （28）and said：“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heartIf not，the mask will break“The mask looked so （29）that no one new it was not the true face of the kingMonths passed，the beautiful lady got married to the king，and the king treated everyone （30）to keep the mask from breakingAt last，the king didnt want to cheat his beautiful wife any more（31）he asked the magician to take the mask offSurprisingly，he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long！This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart24Augly Bkind Cbeautiful Dpeaceful25Alove Bhate Ckill Dmarry26Awall Bdoor Cmirror Dwindow27Ayet Beven Cjust Dstill28Alooked Brefused Cagreed Dlaughed29Asad Bhappy Cnatural Dserious30Abadly Bkindly Ccoldly Ddifferently31ASo BOr CBut DHowever三、阅读理解（共4小题，计24分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案32Summer vacation is comingDo you want to enjoy some films？Here are four great ones tobe on showNew Times Movie Theatre32.10yearold Tom should payif he watches Where are we going，Dad？A15 B20 C30 D3533If you love a super hero，you can watchAWhere are we going，Dad？BAntMan CFinding Dory DThe Martian34Mike should get to the theatre beforeto enjoy a cartoon filmA.9：00amSaturday B.2：00pmSaturdayC.9：00amSunday D.3：00pmSunday35From The Martian we know thatAthere are many challenges in a forest trip BLang can protect the magic suitCDory experiences a lot under the sea Dthe astronaut can live on the Mar36I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn EnglishSo far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food thereBut after having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favoritehuo guoYou cant imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new studentsOn the way to thecanteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the airTo my surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didnt see any sign of huo guoWhere was it？With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free mealAfter talking with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpotChinesehuo guo is written in two wordshot pot； and hotpot，one word，is a traditional English dishHotpot is made from mutton and onionOn the top are pieces of potatoesPeople put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heatIt takes very little effort to prepareYou can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensiveHotpot doesnt taste badHowever，I still miss huo guohot pot，two words!36The writer felt excited when she learnt she wouldAlearn English in the UK Bmeet some new friendsChave hamburgers and potatoes Dhave her favorite food37The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people toAplay sports Bhave partiesChave food and drink Dbuy books and magazines38Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it isAvery popular Bquite expensive Ceasy to prepare Dgood for health39After the free meal，the writer learnt thatA“hotpot“wasnt“hot pot”Bhotpot took little time to cookChotpot wasnt traditional in the UK Dthe English girl knew little about hotpot402016is the Year of the MonkeyMonkeys are so smart and cute，and so many people likethemThey have become a part of cultureHere are some stories to help you learn more about themNew stamps for the yearThe China Post Group made special stamps for the yearThey made two stylesOn the first one，a monkey hangs on a branch（树枝），holding a big red peachThis means to give luck to peopleOn the other stamp，a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her armsIt shows the happy reunion（团聚） of familiesThe monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5thMonkey showIn China，there is an ancient drama called Monkey ShowIt tells the story of Monkey KingWhen actors perform，they will paint“monkey faces“with colorsRed is the main colorInterestingly，they dont draw eyebrows（眉毛）Influence on personalityIn Chinese culture，the monkey is a symbol of wisdomThose who were born in the Year ofthe Monkey are said to be smart and outgoingThey are also said to have strong leadership and social skillsThey can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to othersFun FactDid you know？The worlds smallest monkey is the finger monkeyIt is only 10cm tallThey live in the Amazon rainforest （亚马逊雨林） of South AmericaAmazingly，they can turn their heads 180degrees40Which of the following stamp means“the happy reunion of families“？41Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AActors learn how to paint“monkey faces“from Monkey ShowBThose born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendlyCStories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countriesDThe finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world42The best title of this passage isAYear of Monkey BNew Monkey StampsCMonkey Show DDifferent Monkeys43Fraser Island is in Queensland，Australia，about 200kilometers north of BrisbaneIt is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometers wideIt is a very important island because it is completely made of sandIn fact，it is the largest sand island inthe worldThere is no airport on the island，but there is a longbeach along the east coastPlanes arrive and leave from hereThe sand makes unusual shapesThere are hills made of sand called sandblowsNothing grows on themTheymove one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island，getting bigger and biggerAt other places on the island，such as Rainbow Gorge，The Cathedrals and Red Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colorsSometimes the rocks areso brown that they turn the sea brown，like coffeeSurprisingly，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animalsThere are dark forestseucalyptus woods，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakesThere are many kinds of birds，like owls and curlewsThere are many animals there，too，such as crocodiles，flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoesAbout 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the islands beauty and naturePeople enjoy camping and hiking（徒步）thereUnluckily，the visitors create problemsThey damage plants and frighten animalsTheir sun cream（防晒霜）makes the water dirtySo it isnecessary to manage the visitorsFor example，people may not use motor boats or go fishing inthe lakes，and they need official papers to drive there43The passage is mainly aboutAthe shape of Fraser Island Bnature on Fraser IslandCthe history of Fraser Island Ddaily life on Fraser Island44From Para.1we knowAhow large Fraser Island isBFraser Island is the largest islandCmany people live on Fraser IslandDpeople will build an airport there45The underlined word“They“in Para.2refers to（指）theAunusual shapes Bsandy hills Csandy rocks Ddifferent plants46From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推断）thatis a kind of plantAeucalyptus Bowl Ccurlew Ddingo47Visitors may not be allowed toon Fraser Island soonAcamp and hike Bgo fishing in the seaCwear sun cream Ddrive without official papers四、听力填词（共1小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表15空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词（录音读两遍）48Activities for the first school dayWhat to doWhenWherelisten to a （48）speechat 9：00amin the school hallvisit the exhibitionat （49）on the （50）floor of the office buildingvisit science （51）at 10：20the science buildingask questionsat 11：00in the （52）room五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确53Mount Tai is 1545 meters habove sea level54There is a famous saying，“East or w，home is the best“55You can lose wby eating less and keeping exercise more56I didnt swellI woke up several times during the night57Please keep（安静）when you are in a library58Do you need to（讨论）the problem in groups？59Students should answer questions loudly and（清楚）in class60Jack looked through the（介绍）about the book before he decided to buy it六、动词运用（共2小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词61Its four oclock in the afternoonSome students（61）（talk） about the futureHere is one of their predictionsI believe we will be able to live in the spaceThere（62）（be） many big clean hotels in the spaceWe can fly our rockets to the space hotel thereAnd also we （63）（play） sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the skyJohn64 Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）nd her dream ais to go to the OlympicsLisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of tenOnce shehired a bike for a pound and immediately（64）（fall） in love with the sport“It was the best pound I ever spent，“she saysLisa is only 16 but shealready（65）（have） lots of success，and got first prize in a world BMX competition last yearBMX racing is quite a dangerous sportBut this didnt stop her（66）（want） to do more competitionLisa exercises everydayLike many sports people，she （67）（believe） in luck as well as hardwork七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目68There was a man who had four sonsHe wanted his sons to learnnot to judge things too quicklySo he sent them to go and look at a peartree far away in turnsThe first son went in the winter，the second in the spring，the third insummer，and the youngest son in the fallWhen they had all gone and come back，he called them together to describe what they had seenThe first son said that the tree was uglyThe second son said no； it was covered with green leaves，and full of hopeThe third son disagreedHe said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful，it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seenThe last son disagreed with all of them，he said there was lots of fruit in the tree，full of life and harvest（收获）The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the trees lifeHe told them“You cannot judge a tree，or a person by only one season and its true naturethe pleasure，joy，and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are up“If you give up when its winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the beauty of your summer，harvest of your fallDont let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest68Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns？（no more than 15 words）69Did the four sons have the same answer？（no more than 5words）70What did the man think about his sonsanswers？（no more than 20words）71请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语72请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目八、写作（共1小题，计15分）73假如你是李梅你的美国笔友 Tom 在昨天的Email中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封Email，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法Sima Guang hit the tank（缸）要 求：1文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；2文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；3.100 词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）2016年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择（共5小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中五个句子从下面所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片（每个句子仅读一遍）1【考点】听录音选图【分析】略【解答】A2【考点】听录音选图【分析】略【解答】C3【考点】听录音选图【分析】略【解答】A4【考点】听录音选图【分析】略【解答】B5【考点】听录音选图【分析】略【解答】C二、请听录音中五组短对话每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每组对话读两遍）6Who is using the pingpong bat？ASally BPeter CLinda【考点】短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C7What does the man order？AA cup of coffeeBSome chickenCA sandwich【考点】短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A8What will Sally wear for the party？AHer old jeansBHer red dressCHer green skirt【考点】短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C9How did the woman get her ticket？AShe bought itBShe won itCShe got it from the man【考点】短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C10What are the speakers talking about？AResults of the examBTime for the examCChange of class hours【考点】短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B三、请听录音中两段较长的对话每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每段对话读两遍）11听第一段较长的对话，完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题生词：excusekskju：sn借口，托辞11What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？ATeacher and studentBWife and husbandCDoctor and patient12What does the woman think about the man？AHe is an honest manBHe is not telling the truthCHe is not good to his sister【考点】短对话理解【分析】略【解答】AB13听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题13What has the man lost？AA red backpackBA black backpackCA few Chinese books and papers14What is his telephone number？A.36879014B.38679104C.3678091415Where does the conversation probably happen？AOn the playgroundBIn the meeting roomCAt the Lost and Found【考点】短对话理解【分析】略【解答】BAC二、语言知识运用（共两节，计16分）第一节单项填空（共8小题，计8分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案16_ apple a day keeps the doctor away（）AA BAn CThe D/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）【分析】一日一苹果，医生远离我【解答】答案为B不定冠词（a，an）表示泛指，定冠词（the）表示特指不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前，an则用于元音音素前句子中apple是泛指苹果，而apple的音标为p（）l，apple是以元音音素开头，故答案为B17What a nice model plane!ThanksI made it with 3D printer by_（）Ame Bhim Citself Dmyself【考点】反身代词【分析】多么漂亮的一架模型飞机啊！谢谢！我自己用3D打印机制作的【解答】答案D 考查反身代词，考查词组by oneself独自，根据主语I，来确定反身代词，I反身代词为myself我自己，故选：D18We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life（）Aof Bfor Cwith Dabout【考点】其他介词【分析】我们应该善待老人，在日常生活中照顾他们【解答】答案：A 根据句子中take care后接介词of，构成短语take care of，后接人或事物作宾语，take care of them照顾他们，故选：A19In order to pass the exam，You need to work much _now（）Ahard Bharder Chardest Dhardly【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【分析】为了通过考试，你现在需要学习更加努力【解答】答案：B根据In order to pass the exam，You need to work much _now可知，为了通过考试，你现在需要学习更加努力，这是现在和过去之间的比较，应该用比较级形式；又根据much+形容词或副词的比较级，表示“更”，此处应该是副词hard比较级形式harder修饰动词短语work，此处意思是“学习更努力”，故选B20_ can you read in English？About 100words a minute（）AHow far BHow much CHow fast DHow many【考点】疑问词组【分析】用英语阅读你能有多快？每分钟大约100个单词【解答】答案：C how far表示有多远，询问距离； how much表示多少，或程度，或询问价格，对不可数名词的量进行提问；how many表示多少，对可数名词的量进行提问；how fast表示有多快，询问速度；根据答语中“每分钟可阅读大约100个词”可知这是询问阅读的速度，故选：C21The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again（）Alaugh Blaughed Claughing Dto laugh【考点】非谓语动词【分析】这个节目如此有趣以至于使每个人都笑了一次又一次【解答】答案：A根据The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again，可知这里考查了make sb do sth让某人做某事后面跟的是动词原形故选A22Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_ over 10，000，000yuan t