仁爱版2020年中考英语真题试卷D卷.doc

仁爱版2020年中考英语真题试卷D卷一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） He called 1 for two bowls of beef noodles. When the restaurant owner was going to 2 the food, the boy suddenly whispered to him,“Only one bowl with 3 , the other without -just plain noodles.”In fact, the boy had a light purse and couldnt afford 4bowls of beef noodles. He called loudly just to let his 5know.When the noodles were sent to them, the father wasnt in a hurry. He used his chopsticks to search in his bowls, trying to 6a piece of beef. As soon as he succeeded in finding one, he picked it out 7 put it into his sons bowl, saying kindly, “Eat some more. Have enough 8so that you can study well.”The boy accepted silently(默默地) and then quietly put the beef 9 to his fathers bowl.When the restaurant owner saw this, he was 10, then he asked a waiter to bring 11some dishes from the kitchen. The boy thought 12the waiter took the dishes to a wrong table, but the owner came up explaining with a smile, “Today is my restaurants anniversary(周年庆). The dishes are 13 .”After the father and son left, the waiter 14the bowls from the table and found some coins 15one of them. The sum is just the price of the dishes. （1）A . quickly B . slowly C . loudly D . quietly （2）A . ask B . prepare C . eat D . heat （3）A . pork B . chicken C . beef D . fish （4）A . five B . two C . three D . four （5）A . mother B . father C . friend D . waiter （6）A . look B . listen C . find D . see （7）A . so B . but C . or D . and （8）A . money B . book C . food D . work （9）A . back B . up C . down D . off （10）A . angry B . afraid C . moved D . nervous （11）A . us B . him C . her D . them （12）A . who B . that C . where D . how （13）A . free B . cheap C . expensive D . best （14）A . found B . cleaned C . finished D . came （15）A . out B . in C . on D . under 二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共30分)2. （8分）阅读理解 A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure and other diseases.For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad resultsit is also about developing good ones.In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the worlds countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with families were less likely to skip school(逃学). Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to use drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report, named The Importance of Family Dinners, researchers say that teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about whats going on in their lives. They also say that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits(好处). These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的).Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents likely provide young children with first-hand social communication, discussions of social events and day-to-day matters. She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.（1）What can be the best title for the text? A . Benefits of eating togetherB . Advantages of eating aloneC . Ways of developing social skillsD . Risks of using drugs and alcohol（2）Children eating with their families are more likely to. A . drink more sugary soft drinksB . do well in their studies at schoolC . be more socially active and aggressiveD . have a closer relationship with their parents（3）Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph? A . To introduce her.B . To add a new point.C . To explain further.D . To provide background information.（4）The text is probably taken from. A . A travel guideB . A biology textbookC . A cooking instructionD . A science magazine3. （6分）阅读理解 Brother Bear and Sister Bear know quite a lot about Bear Country. They know where the best honey trees are. They know the best places to see a rainbow (彩虹). But they dont know much about money. When they get some money, they run quickly to the Bear Country Mall and spend it. Sometimes, Sister puts her money in her piggy bank. But she usually spends it just a moment later. Brother doesnt even have a piggy bank!One day, Brother and Sister go to the mall. They see a new video game. It looks exciting. They run home to ask Papa to buy it. Papa gets angry. He shouts, Video game! At the mall! You must think money grows on trees! You must make your money! Life is about working, making money and saving (存钱) for a rainy day! Now Brother and Sister know how serious (严重的) it is. They begin to think about making money.In fact, Brother and Sister are very good at making money. They sell flowers by the side of the road. They sell strawberries door to door. They take visitors to see the most beautiful rainbow. They take care of pets for neighbours. Sisters piggy bank is full. Brother has to borrow Mamas sugar bowl to keep all his money.I think thats enough. Look at them! says Papa. Yes. In the past, they didnt care about money. But now they care too much about it, says Mama. Come here, children. says Papa. Are you going to spend all your money? Yes! Brother and Sister say together. Thats not good, says Mama. You should spend only some of the money on useful things. And put some money there for a rainy day.Brother and Sister ask, Where do we put our money? I think the Bear Country Bank is a good place, says Mama. Good, says Papa. The money can be your nest egg (存款). That day the Bear family goes to the bank and opens an account (帐户) for Brother and Sister.（1）Why dont Brother and Sister have any money to buy the video game? A . Because Brother doesnt have a piggy bank.B . Because they dont know much about money.C . Because their parents dont give them money.D . Because they spend the money when they have some.（2）What does the underlined phrase for a rainy day mean in Chinese? A . 因为下雨天B . 在下雨天C . 一切正常D . 未雨绸缪（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Brother and Sister know how to make money well.B . Sister has to borrow Mamas sugar bowl to keep her money.C . Their parents ask Brother and Sister to save all the money they make.D . Brother and Sister care too much about money, so they spend the money.4. （8分）阅读理解 The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid-we simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard(蜥蜴) native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, wed need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate hitting.But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflour. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a tot), you can create a non-Newtonian liquid that doesnt behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(粒子) in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour.Fun though all this may sound, its still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink and take a shower afterward!（1）Walking on water hasnt become a reality mainly because humans .A . are not interested in itB . have biological limitationsC . have not invented proper toolsD . are afraid to make an attempt（2）What do we know about Basilicus basilicus from the passage? A . It is light enough to walk on water.B . Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.C . It can run across water at a certain speed.D . Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water.（3）What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage? A . To create a thick liquid.B . To turn the water into solid.C . To help the liquid behave normally.D . To enable the water to move rapidly.（4）What is the authors attitude toward the idea of humans walking on water? A . It is risky but beneficial.B . It is interesting and worth trying.C . It is crazy and cannot become a reality.D . It is impractical though theoretically possible.5. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter.We set off early in the morning. We took the subway first and then a bus. Reaching the foot of the Great Wall, Peter was attracted by the landscape at once. How wonderful it is! he said repeatedly and pulled me into the cable car (缆车) at once. We got a view of the beautiful scenery.After a while, we got to the Great Wall. Peter was very excited. He touched the bricks. I told him when and how we Chinese built the wall.He listened with great interest. When we entered a turret (炮塔), Peter was more curious. I told him what the turret was and what it was built for It was really an amazing achievement (成就)!Peter said with admiration (钦佩) and took several photos.Then, we reached the Stele (石碑) of brave Man, the symbol (象征) of the great Wall. A lot of visitors gathered (聚集) around it and took photos. I translated the words on the stele for Peter. Only the one who can reach the great Wall is a brave man. Rell? Peter asked joking. We both laughed.（1）Where did the writer and Peter go last week? A . Tiananmen Square.B . The Badaling Great Wall.C . The Palace Museum.D . The Summer Palace.（2）How did the writer and Peter go to the Great wall? A . by bikeB . On footC . by trainD . By subway and by bus（3）The underlined word curious means in Chinese. A . 高兴的B . 好奇的C . 失望的D . 满足的（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The writer pulled Peter into the cable car at once.B . Peter took no interest in the turret.C . The writer didnt know when and how the Chinese people built the Great wall.D . They had a good time and took several photos.三、 任务型阅读. (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。Tape-Measure Murder is a short story by AgathaChristie. In the story, Miss Politt, the dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow isdead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead.Everybody, including the police, thinks that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer (凶手) because he isso calm and quiet after discovering his wifes death. But after the police talkto Miss Marple, she finds out the real murderer.The best part of the story is when Miss Marple explains how she solvesthe mystery (疑案) by noticing a tiny pin (别针) on a policemans uniform.Her explanation is very clear and clever. Miss Marple is my favorite characterin the story. I think she is very special because she is just an old lady butshe is even smarter than the policemen. I never thought that an old lady could bethe main character of a detective story!Can you guess who the murderer is? Read the book to find out! You willenjoy the story very much because the ending is so surprising._；_；_；_；_四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共15分)7. （5分）选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。you cross act child laughThe boy wants to be an _ just like Jackie Chan.Tony, believe _ and you are sure to succeed.We couldnt help _after we watched Zhao Benshans funny performance.You are supposed to look around when you walk_the street.Chocolate is usually the_ favorite food.8. （10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 John Allen, an American scientist once said, The Internet is the worlds largest library, but all the _in it are on the floor! What he meant is that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find what you _need.The Internet has another disadvantage. Anyone can build a website, so you can _websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, _lot of information on them is not always true.At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very _and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world. And there are some great onlineshops，too. For example，on eBay people sell used clothes, CDs, and even cars _very low prices.It is true that the Internet has made _lives more convenient. But we should not _too much on it. Whether you love it _hate it, though, youd better get used to _because it is right here to stay.五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）林涛在学习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难，向他的英国笔友玛丽求助。玛丽给林涛回复了一封信，介绍自己学习英语的方法并提出建议请你