形容词副词语法填空.docx

Art is long,but life is short. 语法填空之形容词副词 Li Lin 2017-09-10Step Leading in一考纲解读:1.选材。短文长200词左右.2.出题形式及考点：1）纯空格题：通常考_、_、_、_等四类词，一个空格只能填_个词2）给提示词题：通常考_、_、_、_，可填_个词3.设_个空，共_分。二解题步骤：1. 通读全文，了解大意。2. 结合语境，试填空格。3. 重读全文，检查答案。Step Presentation1 形容词，副词考点主要是 1.词类转换和词义转换： n.adj, adjadv, nadv,vadj 等词类转换 un-, im-, in-, il-, dis-, -less等词缀转换词义 2.比较等级：同级，比较级，最高级 3. 变化规则2 解题策略： 1. 根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断该用所给词的形容词形式还是副词形式填空。 2. 根据语境及常用比较等级句式判断用所给形容词或副词的比较级或最高级填空。 3. 根据句意及上下文语境确定填入的形容词副词的正确形式。3 例题探究：1. 需要填所给词的形容词形式的情况：(1) Just be _(patience).(2) Some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).(3) He found the game _(excite).(4) Running can make me _(health).(5) He gave me a piece of _(help) information.(6) He looked at me with a_(puzzle) expression. Maybe the problem was _(puzzle).方法总结：2. 需要填所给词的副词形式的情况： (1)Mr King looked _(careful) at the doctor. (2) But such a small thing couldnt_(possible) destroy a village. (3)Youre _ (real) lucky! (4) It is a hard task to build an _(environment) friendly society. (5) _(personal)，I dont like this painting. (6) _(luck),she was found and saved by a 13-year-old boy and his family。 (7) I like to swim , _(especial) in the sea.方法总结：3.词义转换：(1) I find his rudeness _(bear).(2) The problem is very difficult and it is _(possible) for him to solve it.(3) The boy finished by saying, “Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learn who is truly rich.” With this, the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally _ (speech). 方法总结：4. 比较等级：（明显标志和隐性比较）(1) He doesnt speak as _(better) as his friend, but his written work is excellent.(2)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _ (high). (3)The more you eat, the _(fat) you will become.(4) A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion,time is even _(precious) than money.(5)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are_(meaningful) things to do.(6) Greenland， the_ (large) island in the world, covers two million square kilometers.(7) Andy is content with the toy. It is the _(good) he has ever got.(8)- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?- Not at all. I cant have a _ (bad) one.方法总结：Step.Practice: (Practice makes perfect!)1.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _(actual) caught fire and burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _ (soft).3.Although parents should take _ (well) care of their young children, they dont _ (necessary) do anything for them.4.-Do you like Marys new hairstyle?-Perfect! How much _ (good) she looks with the curly short hair!5. - Lily did succeed at last!- Yeah, indeed, but she was _ (luck) than successful, I think.6. That would be a very _ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.7. Mary felt _ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.8. The teachers are very enthusiastic and _ (friend) and the classrooms are _ (amaze).StepIV:Homework语篇填空： Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much. It is not _1_(truly). Through many studies,scientists show us that the _2_ (much)you use your brain, the better it will be and the _3_(clever)you will become. Of course, if you want to keep your mind _4_(clearly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study _5_(proper). To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is _6_(well) for their health.There are many ways to rest. One is a_7_(peace) rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an _8_(act) rest. For example, take a walk outdoors and do more exercise every day. To change the way of brains activities is also a _9_(bette