上海牛津英语6A期中考试必背知识点精心整理考试必考[1].doc

6A 期中考试必背知识点注：以下整理只适合做单选，所给词适当形式填空，以及句型转换。听力学习非一日之功，要想考好，听力得坚持听。阅读理解单词会是以前学习的，加上这学期学习的，以及以后会学习的。至于阅读理解的做题方法，要求学生一定养成在文章中找依据的好习惯。一 词性变换：Relative - relatives cycle-cyclingShop- shopping friend- friendlyPollute- pollution -polluting use- reuseHelp- helpful discuss- discussionLie- lies activity- activitiesLuck- lucky- luckily secret- secretaryFireman- firemen assist- assistantTeach- teacher(s) policeman-policemenPostman- postmen final-finallyInvite- invitation one- firstTwo - second three- thirdFive- fifth nine-ninthTwelve- twelfth twenty-twentiethPromise-promises二 相关一定要背诵的搭配，短语： At the entrance on the second floorIn the music room listen toLook at first, next, then, after that, finallyIn different placesSomething special Anything interestingMake sb sth= make sth for sbBuy sb sth= buy sth for sbGive sb sth= give sth to sbEnough + 名词形容词、副词+ enough表示建议的句型：Lets do sth .Shall we do sthWhat about doing sthHow about doing sthWhy not do sth回答都用： Thats a good idea!Would you like to do sth ?回答用： Yes, I would. No, I wouldnt.Get sth from sbHow many +名词复数What else do you do with +宾格？Like to do sth= like doing sthCant read or writeShare sth with sbHelp each otherBe friendly and helpfulBe kind to sbBe kind to othersTell liesTell sb to do sthWork hard= hardworkingHave/ has been to +地点Ask sb about sthLook after= take care ofPromise sb to do sthTell sb not to do sthKeep sth +形容词Pick it/ them upWant to do sthDiscuss sth with sbIn Sandy BayOn lucky islandIn Sandy TownAt 6:00A photo of +宾格Plan to do sthFind outBe nearBe far away fromFar fromArrive at/ in +地方Get to +地方Reach+地方 人+spend +时间、钱+ on sth/ in doing sthIt takes sb +时间，钱+ to do sth物+ cost +人（宾格）+时间+钱人+pay +钱、 时间+ for sthCost- cost- costPut- put- putShe wants to find out if he likes his job.时态：现在进行时： be + doing一般将来时： will +动词原形 be going to +动词原形一般现在时： 动词原形 第三人称单数加s ,es过去时 ： V-ed (书后有不规则动词变化表)现在完成时： have/ has+过去分词 （过去分词变化书