八年级英语复习提纲PPT课件.ppt

八年级上册英语复习提纲 UnitOne Howoftendoyouexercise Howoften 助动词do does或did 主语 dosth 疑问词howoften是问频率 多经常 在这里助动词do does或did 是起帮助构成疑问的作用Everyday Onceaweek Twiceamonth Threetimesamonth Threeorfourtimesamonth Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends 第一个do为助动词 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用 而第二个do则是实义动词 Iusuallyplaysoccer What syourfavoriteprogram It sAnimalWorld WhatdostudentsdoatGreenHighSchool 第一个do为助动词 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用 而第二个do则是实义动词 5 Asforhomework moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday asfor 意思是 至于 关于 常用于句首作状语 其后跟名词 代词或动词的 ing形式 即动名词 如 Asforhim Ineverwanttoseehimhere 至于他 我永远不希望在这里见到 Asforthestory you dbetternotbelieveit 关于那故事 你最好不要相信 Theresultsfor watchTV areinteresting 1 7 Momwantsmetogetupat6 00andplayping pongwithher wanttodosth 意思是 想要做某事 wantsb todosth 意思是 想要某人做某事 如 Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme 你想和我一起去看电影吗 Theteacherdoesn twantustoeathamburgers 老师不想让我们吃汉堡包 8 Shesaysit sgoodformyhealth begoodfor 表示 对 有益 有好处 其反义为 bebadfor 这里for是介词 后跟名词 代词或动名词 如 It sgoodforustodomorereading 多读书对我们有好处 Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes 在床上读书对你的眼睛有害 9 Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight 10 Iexerciseeveryday usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool 11 Myeatinghabitsareprettygood 这里pretty相当于very 12 Itrytoeatalotofvegetables usuallytentoeleventimesaweek trytodosth 表示 尽力做某事 不包含是否成功的意思 trydoingsth 表示 用某一办法 试着去做某事 如 You dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验 13 Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades helpsb to dosth 帮助某人做某事14 Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter helpsb to dosth 帮助某人做某事 这里better是well的比较级 而不是good的比较级15 Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyourlifestyle bethesameas bedifferentfrom 2 16 IthinkI mkindofunhealthy kindof alittle akindof意思是 一种 17 Whatsportsdoyouplay 18 Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth keepingoodhealth keephealthy stayhealthy19 Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat trytodosth 表示 尽力做某事 不包含是否成功的意思 less是little的比较级20 Thatsoundsinteresting 这是 主语 系动词 表语 结构的简单句 sound 听起来 look 看起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 觉得 seem 好象 grow 变得 get 变得 等词在英语中可用作系动词 后跟形容词作表语 如 Ittastesgood 这味道好 Themusicsoundsverysweet 这音乐听起来很入耳 Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier 烟雾变得越来越浓了 3 Unittwo What sthematter What sthematerwithyou with为介词 后跟名词 代词或动名词 人称代词必须用它的宾格 Ihaveacold haveasoreback haveastomachacheYoushouldliedownandrest drinkhotteawithhoney seeadentist seeadoctor I mnotfellingwell 这里well表示身体状况 不能用good代替Whendiditstart Abouttwodaysago5 That stoobad 6 Ihopeyoufellbettersoon 这里better是well的比较级7 TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy 这里tobehealthy是动词不定式短语 作目的状语8 Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin toomuch后跟不可数名词 而toomany后跟可数名词复数9 It seasytohaveahealthylifestyle andit simportanttoeatabalanceddiet It seasytodosth 做某事容易 It simportanttodosth 做某事重要10 Everyonegetstiredsometimes 这里get连系动词 tired是形容词作表语 属系表结构 4 11 Asorethroatcangiveyouafever givesb sth givesth tosb 把某物给某人12 Don tgetstressedout It snothealthy 在这里get是连系动词 stressedout是表语13 Ihaveatoothache Ineedtoseeadentist need意思为 需要 作实义动词时 后跟动词不定式 否定式为don t doesn t didn tneed todosth 作情态动词时 只能用于否定句或疑问句中 否定式为needn t dosth 除有过去式外 没有其它的形态变化14 Eatabalanceddiettostayhealthy tostayhealthy是动词不定式短语 作目的状语15 I mnotfeelingverywellatthemoment atthemoment now 5 Unitthree 1 Whatareyoudoingforvacation I mbabysittingmysister Whereareyougoingforvacation Italy 这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法 用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情 现在还没有去做 2 Whoareyougoingwith I mgoingwithmyparents withmyparents是介词短语 在这里作伴随状语 起修饰谓语动词aregoing的作用3 Whenareyougoing I mgoingonMonday 4 Whatareyoudoingthere I mgoinghikinginthemountains 5 Howlongareyoustaying Justforfourdays Idon tlikegoingawayfortoolong 疑问词hwolong是对时间长短或事物的长度提问 在这里是对时间的长短进行提问 6 Haveagoodtime Enjoyoneself 玩得开心 愉快7 Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool showsb sth showsth tosb 把某给某人看8 I mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation forvacation是介词短语 在这里作目的状语 起修饰谓语动词的作用9 What sitlikethere 这里like是介词 而不是动词10 CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans asksb sth 问某人某事 6 11 BenLambert thefamousFrenchsinger istakingalongvacationthissummer takeavacation度假12 HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain butdecidedonCanada thinkabout考虑 decideon决定这里的about和on都是介词13 IalwaystakevacationinEurope hesaid ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent 1 wanttodosth 2 修饰不定代词 something nothing anything等 的定语常放在不定代词的后面14 Heplanstohaveaveryrelaxingvacation plantodosth 计划做某事15 I mplanningtospendtimeinthebeautifulcountryside 16 Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovies finishdoingsth 完成做某事17 IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing togosightseeing是动词不定式短语 作agoodplace的后置定语18 She sleavingforHongKongonTuesday leaveAforB离开A地去B地19 IwanttoaskyouaboutplacestovisitChina tovisitChina是动词不定式短语 作places的后置定语20 I mplanningmyvacationtoItalythisweekend toItaly是动词不定式短语 作myvacation的后置定语21 Whatshouldtouriststakewiththem withthem是介词短语 在这里作伴随状语 起修饰谓语动词take的作用22 Whereareyouleavingfrom leavefrom离开某地 注 from是介词 7 Unitfour 1 Howdoyougettoschool 疑问词how在这里是对方式进行提问Iridemybike walk takethesubway Bybike bicycle bus train subway taxi air plane ship boat Onfoot HowdoIgetthere 因there是副词 所以不能说gettothereDon tworry Letmelookatyourmap Ok first next Then 2 Howlongdoesittake 疑问词hwolong是对时间长短或事物的长度提问Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus Howlongdoesttakeyoutogetfromhometoschool Ittakestwenty fiveminutes takesb sometimetodosth 花费某人 时间做某事3 LinFei shomeisaboutKilometersfromschool 4 Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool It sthreemiles Howfardoyoulivefromschool Ilive10milesfromschool 疑问词howfar在这里是对距离进行提问5 Inotherpartsoftheworld thingsaredifferent 8 6 InChina itdependsonwhereyouare dependon视 而定 决定于7 Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus 8 InNorthAmerica notallstudentstakethebustoschool notall是部分否定 意思是并不是所有的 不是全部的9 OtherpartsoftheworldaredifferentfromtheUnitedStates 10 Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubway anumberof many许多11 Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown thinkof对 有某种看法12 WhenitrainsItakeataxi 13 IhaveamapbutinChinese 14 Ifyouhaveaproblem youcanaskapoliceman 9 Unitfive 1 Canyoucometomyparty Sure I dlove like to I msorry Ican t Ihavetohelpmyparents Canyouplaytenniswithme 情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用 2 Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend toomuch后跟不可数名词 toomany后跟可数名词复数3 That stoobad 4 Maybeanothertime 5 Thanksforasking for介词 后跟名词 代词或动名词6 Comeandhavefun Comeandjoinus 7 OnWednesday I mplayingtenniswiththeschoolteam 8 IhavetostudyformysciencetestonThursday haveto强调客观原因 而must强调主观原因9 Pleasekeepquiet I mtryingtostudy trytodosth 表示 尽力做某事 不包含是否成功的意思10 Doyouwanttocometomybirthdayparty wanttodosth 意思是 想要做某事 11 LiLeiisgoingfishingwithgrandpathewholeday thewholeday allday整天12 Canyoucomeovertomyhouse 13 I mfreetill22 00 10 Unitsix 1 I mmoreoutgoingthanmysister 主语 动词 形容词比较级别 than 比较对象2 Asyoucansee insomewayswelookthesame andinsomewayswelookdifferent 3 However webothenjoygoingtoparties enjoydoingsth likedoingsth 喜欢做某事4 LiuLihasmorethanonesister morethan不止5 LiuLiandLiuYinghavesomethingsincommon incommon 团体 共同的 公有的6 LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister as as和 一样 其中as as之间的形容词必须用原级 它的否定式是 notas so as7 LiuYingtalksmorethanLiuLi 这里more是much的比较级 而不是many的比较级8 Bothgirlsgotolotsofparties lotsof alotof许多9 Myfriendisthesameasme bethesameas 与 一样 bedifferentfrom 与 不同10 Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh makesb dosth 使某人做某事 11 11 Forme agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme liketodosth 12 That snotveryimportantforme 13 What syouropinion 14 Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame same前常有定冠词the15 Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme liketodosth 中的like是动词 意思是 喜欢 而arelikeme中的like是介词 意思是 像 要注意区别like的词性 16 I mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass 17 Webothlikedoingthesamethings likedoingsth 喜欢做某事18 Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob RuthorRose 19 Youmustbegoodwithchildren enjoytellingjokes begoodwithsb 对某人好 与某人相处融洽 enjoydoing likedoingsth 喜欢做某事20 Hecan tstoptalking stopdoingsth 意为 停止 正在 做的事情 doing在句中是stop的宾语 如 Whentheteachercamein thestudentsstoppedtalkingandlaugh 老师走了进来 学生们停止了谈笑 stoptodosth 意为 停下 正在做的事