初一特殊疑问句讲解与练习.doc

精品文档特殊疑问句的结构及用法1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词系动词/助动词/情态动词主语其他成分。”3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词： 意思 用法who 谁 问人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ?when 什么时候 问时间We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games?where 什么地方 问地点We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?why 为什么 问原因He isnt at school today because he is ill. Why isnt he at school today ?which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours?Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one.what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?what color 什么颜色 问颜色My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?what time 几点 问时间 =whenWe play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?what day 星期几 问星期几What day is it today？ It is Monday.how 怎样 问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况）I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式）The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)how old 几岁 问年龄He is ten. How old is he ?how many 多少 跟可数名词复数，问数量There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class?how much 多少/多少钱 跟不可数名词，问数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle?（问数量）How much is the dress? Its 50 yuan.（问价钱）how far 多远 问路程Its five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?注意：特殊疑问句的回答不能用Yes/No，要有是在的回答。练习题一、从A栏中选出与B栏问题对应的答句，并用线连起来。A B1、Whats your name? Its a book.2、What class are you in? My name is Betty.3、Where are you from? Im NO.2.4、Whats this in English? Im in Class Two.5、Whats one and one? Its two.6、Whats your number? I am from China.二、用疑问词填空。1、- are you ?-Im a driver.2、- are you ?-Im fine.3、- are you ?-Im ten.4、- are you ?-Im Alice.5、- are you ?-Im in the office.6、- is it ? -Its red.7、- is it ? - Its a banana.8、- books are there on the desk? There are two books.9、- are the books?-They are twenty yuan.10、- is your birthday(生日)? On May 2nd.三、就划线部分提问1、He often has lunch（午饭） in the factory. he often lunch?3、He hurt his leg last Sunday. he his leg?4、I got up at six this morning. you up this morning?5、I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold. you go to school?6、The girl in a red coat is my sister。 is your sister?7、He is 159cm tall. is he ?四选择题1. Excuse me _ is the bookshop ? Its over there. A. how B. what C. where D. who2. _ is a pencil? About five yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often3. _ are you going? Im going to the library（图书馆）. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where4. _ tea do you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How D. Which 5. _? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl 一、就划线部分提问1 They buy a new bike._2 She is a teacher ._3 She is my teacher._4 It is my coat ._5 I get up at six ._6 I am from Hubei ._7 I go to school late because(因为)I get up late._8. My bag is red . _9. The book is Li Huas. _10. I like English best. _11. They are five yuan . _二、用合适的词