名词性从句精练精析.doc

名词性从句1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how2. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike.A. why B. whetherC. when D. how3. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where4. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how5. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether6. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that 7. I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how8. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 9. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A. that B. as C. why D. when 10. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 答案与解析：1. B。考查表语从句。disagree是不及物动词，从句中不缺宾语，故首先可排除C；由句意“这就是我不同意的地方。”可知应选B。2. A。考查宾语从句。由句意“路上都是雪，我不明白他们为什么还坚持要骑摩托车去。”可知应选A。3. A。考查宾语从句。宾语从句在句中作介词in 的宾语，从句中缺少主语。而在名词性从句中 what可作主语、宾语、表语等；which多作定语；that一般不充当成分；where作状语或表语，故选A。4. B。考查主语从句。从句中动词do缺少宾语，故选what，what引导的从句在句中作主语。5. B。考查同位语从句。that引导的从句是promise的同位语，说明其内容。6. D。考查同位语从句。空格后的句子成分完整，说明的是a story的内容，故用that来引导，作a story的同位语。因同位语从句较长，放在了谓语之后，避免句子显得头重脚轻。7. C。考查宾语从句。be up to sth.意为“干某事”，故应用what来引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作介词to的宾语。8. D。此句为it 放在句首作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。9. C。考查宾语从句。figure out为及物动词短语，故其后跟的是宾语从句；由从句意思可知引导词在句中作原因状语，故选 why。10. B。此句中it 放在句首作形式主语，真正的主语是who 引导的从句。名词性从句要用陈述语序，故选B。11. News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (2009四川卷)A. whichB. whatC. that D. where12. We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science. (2009重庆卷)A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where13. The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. (2009江西卷)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though 14. Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem. (2009浙江卷)A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what 15. I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day. (2009四川卷)A. how oftenB. how longC. how soonD. how much 16. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please? (2009全国I)A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever17. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better. (2009北京卷)A. whenB. howC. whyD. if18. Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck. (2009江苏卷)A. asB. thatC. whichD. what19. The how-to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job. (2009陕西卷)A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever20. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life. (2009湖南卷)A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever21. A good friend of mine from _ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. (2009安徽卷)A. howB. whomC. whenD. which22. It is immediately clear _the financial crisis will soon be over. (2009上海卷)A. sinceB. whatC. whenD. whether23. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prep