初中毕业升学第一次模拟英语试卷A卷.doc

初中毕业升学第一次模拟英语试卷A卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） China is the home of tea,1has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.2the three major drinks tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is 3by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along 4silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export5.Tea 6mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the good 7and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Puer and Tieguanyin are all 8kinds of tea.Over the past centuries, Chinese people have9their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. Tea as well as coffee10a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.（1）A . who B . which C . where D . when （2）A . In B . For C . Of D . By （3）A . eaten B . played C . bought D . drunk （4）A . between B . with C . except D . besides （5）A . at that time B . from now on C . since then D . since now （6）A . produces B . grows C . makes D . lives （7）A . climate B . weather C . water D . river （8）A . famous B . important C . interesting D . delicious （9）A . liked B . got C . become D . developed （10）A . are B . be C . were D . is 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer. We are a non-profit organization(非盈利组织).We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without houses. There is something for everyone.As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy, too.said Carlos Domingo an old woman of 62. I often help older people learn how to use computers. says another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, well have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 1-800-555-5756, or visit our website:.（1）_ can be a volunteer.A . ChildrenB . Old womenC . Anyone aged 12-70D . Young people（2）Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _.A . animalsB . childrenC . computersD . older people（3）We can read such a passage _.A . in a newspaperB . in a storybookC . in a picture bookD . in a textbook3. （8分）阅读理解 When I was a university teacher in Ningbo, I told my students that it would be wise to keep their smartphones in their backpacks. They were young adults. I didnt want to take their property(财产), nor could I shout at them. You can guess what happened. Some students were polite, using their phones between activities. Others would rudely text(发短信)their friends during lessons, sometimes even while I talked to them individually. One young woman, K, openly played a game at her desk with earphones!l began to think my class was boring(probably true)and that my students hated me (I could understand). But what could I do? I couldnt fail every student. Maybe I was just being a crazy old person.With all the recent talks about banning(禁止)smartphones at schools, you might think Im in favor. Im actually not so sure. This technology isnt going away. Teachers probably need to adjust(调整)as much as students.I designed(设计)activities to force more participation, using pens and paper and moving around the room to talk to classmates. It kind of worked! I also found ways to use their phones. Things like research, translation and creative projects. I found that my students worked hardest on these activities.Phones might not be the biggest problem. Once, walking on campus, I saw K standing alone in the dark. I could see her face lit up by her mobile game. Maybe smartphone addiction(上瘾)at school is a sign of loneliness or a boring teacher.（1）Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? （-Paragraph 1，=Paragraph 2，）A . B . C . D . （2）What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? a. How the author(作者)treated his students.b. Why the author supported the idea of banning smartphones in schools.c. What all the students looked at on their phones in the authors class.d. How students used their phones in the authors class.A . AdB . beC . acD . bd（3）How did the author adjust to the situation? A . He forced his students to use pens and paper.B . He took his students phones away before class.C . He designed activities to get more students to take part in.D . He talked to students who used their phones in class.（4）What does the author really want to tell us in the last paragraph? A . Many students are addicted to smartphones.B . Teachers feel upset when students misbehave.C . Smartphones should not be banned in universities.D . Smartphone addiction might have some deeper causes.4. （8分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018 Shenzhen has become the worlds first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12, 518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones. “We will replace (替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020.” said Mr. Chen from the government.“I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive e-buses a month ago. “We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses.”The city has built 8,000 charging poles (充电柱) and 501 bus charging stations. “A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus terminal(公交车总站) has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the station.” said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis will save the energy of 119, 000 tons of standard coal(标准煤).Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program (NNVP). In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or e-cars by reducing their payment.（1）How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018? A . 8,000B . 12,518C . 16,359D . 11,900（2）What is the result of the replacement according to Mr. Guan? A . The city has built 501 bus charging stations.B . It helps to improve air quality and save energy.C . The bus station has become quiet.D . Passengers will spend two hours waiting for an e-bus.（3）What can we infer (推断)from the passage? A . It is not easy to be an e-driver.B . Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxis.C . 13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen.D . Shenzhen will use 72.9 percent less energy than before this year.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A . People in Shenzhen are encouraged to buy new-energy cars.B . Shenzhen took part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program.C . It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be charged in Shenzhen.D . Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.5. （8分） This year 2, 300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions (印象) of the real American teenagers. American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and have a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In return, Georges son, Mike, spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected -much harder. Students rose respectfully (尊敬地) when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The familys word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools. He says. It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.（1）The whole exchange program is mainly to_.A . help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB . send students in America to travel in GermanyC . let students learn something about other countriesD . have teenagers learn new languages（2）What did Fred and Mike agree on?A . American food tasted better than German food.B . German schools were harder than American schoolsC . Americans and Germans were both friendlyD . There were more cars on the streets in America.（3）What is particular in American schools?A . There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildingsB . There are a lot of after-school activities.C . Students usually take 14 subjects in all.D . Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.（4）What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?A . A better education should include something good from both America and GermanyB . German schools trained students to be better citizens.C . American schools were not as good as German schoolsD . The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.三、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余选项。AI came to school with her this morning.BThen it must be Elizas.CI didnt see her this morning.DThen whose is it?EIt could belong to Sandy.FIts owner cant be a boy.GIt cant be hers.A：Excuse me，Mary.Is this your coat?B：No，it isnt. Mine is white.A：_B：It might be Sandys.She likes pink.A：_She wore a dress this morning.B：How do you know that?A：_B：I see.Lets see whats in the pocket of the coat.Wow，heres a hair band._A：It might belong to Eliza.Eliza has long hair and pink is her favorite color.B：Oh，therere some candies in the other pocket.A：_She likes eating candy very much.B：Yes，youre right.Lets go to see her.四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据句子理解，用选词中的正确形式填空。luck, feel stressed, make a decision, laugh at, correct（1）If you _, you should pay no attention.（2）Have you ever _ before the exam?（3）You should wear red when you have difficulty _.（4）_, there was something wrong with him after the car accident.（5）Its a pity that the poor student always answers the questions _.五、 翻译 (共1题；共6分)8. （6分）完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（1）由于路面结冰，我们的车失去了控制。Our car_the icy road.（2）由于所剩时间无几，他不得不缩短他的演讲。He _his speech because there was little time left.（3）现在中国人享受着更高水平的医疗服务。Now, Chinese people_medical care.（4）满城山石林立，奇形异状，桂林以它令人称奇的地形闻名世界。With_the city, Guilin is world-famous for its fantastic landscape.（5）这对双胞胎碰巧分在了同一组。The twins _the same group.（6）横贯中国北部地区的三北防护林被誉为“绿色长城”。The Sanbei Shelter Forest_The Great GreenWall.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）这学期，你们班上转来的新同学Frank和你成为了好朋友，请你根据以下提示介绍一下他。基本信息父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人，会说英语和中文。兴趣爱好喜欢踢足球，加入了学校的足球俱乐部。上学方式家离学校不远，骑车上学，每天花10分钟到校。正在做的事现在是下午2点钟，他正和同学们一起在学校图书馆看书。要求：1. 文章必须包括表中所有信息，可适当增加细节，不要逐条翻译；2. 文章的开头已经给出（不计入总词数），你只需接着写；3. 词数在60左右I have a new friend this term. His name is七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共8分)10. （8分）根据短文理解，完成下列各题。ABefore the spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China, millions of passengers are struggling to make the once-a-year trip home. Because of a power failure caused by snow, more than 136 trains were forced to stay in Hunan Province. Almost 150,000 passengers were stopped from going back their homes. Its reported that the losses will be 111.1 billion yuan.In central Chinas Hunan Province, one of the worst hit area, seven people have died and snow is affecting（影响） the lives of 25.22 million people in 14 cities and 112 counties across the province. Though the power supply resumed(恢复) at 4:00 p.m. Saturday, 50 trains remain stranded (滞留) between Hengyang City in Hunan and Guangzhou provinces. And in Guangzhou, an official with Guangzhou railway authorities said the number of stranded passengers in Guangzhou City alone could hit 600,000 on Monday if the situation continued.How to solve the problems as soon as possible? In order to help the passengers meet their families and solve the traffic problems, our government do what they can. First, The Ministry of Railways Ordered 63 trains to go to Guangzhou via (通过) the Beijing-Kowloon Railway Line or Shanghai-Kunming Railway Line instead of the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Line. Second, the ministry also organized 35 trains from Beijing, Wuhan and Nanchang cities to help transport the stranded passengers. The thirdly, Guangdong authorities sent 15 million text messages (短信)warning drivers not to take highways leading north. Some Guangzhou citizens try their best to help the stranded passengers, such as offering medicine, raising money and cooking free meals for the stranded students.The snow disaster(雪灾) is so terrible, but all of t