仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷D卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）He is now playing football. Its new one.A . /; aB . an; anC . a; /D . the; the2. （2分）Dont go near the building. It might . A . bring outB . fall downC . dress upD . go on3. （2分）Dad, my shoes arc old. I want to buy a new . A . shoesB . oneC . itD . pair4. （2分） Have you heard that a big fire broke out on a mountain at Qingming Festival? Yes, luckily, about 100 firemen went there to _ the fire in time.A . put downB . put outC . put awayD . put off5. （2分）February is _ month of a year . A . a twoB . the secondC . the secondsD . a second .6. （2分）My sister wants a new dress.She_it at the party. A . wearB . wearingC . woreD . is going to wear7. （2分）Dad doesnt always come to you. You have to fight and save _.A . yourselfB . himselfC . myselfD . herself8. （2分）It always takes Tim 15 minutes _ to school.A . goB . goesC . to go9. （2分）Childrens Day is coming. Look! _ little children are practising dancing in _hot weather carefully for the performance.A . such , suchB . so , suchC . so , soD . such , so10. （2分） Excuse me, whose French book is this?It be Toms. In our class, only he is studying French.A . mustB . cantC . May11. （2分）Cities are _ places to live than before because they are dirtier and more crowded. A . more pleasantB . less pleasantC . pleasantD . the most pleasant12. （2分）Its reported that some famous singers will give a performance in Yangzhou.Wow, _!A . how exciting newsB . what exciting newsC . what an excited newsD . how excited the news is13. （2分）My mom wants me _ milk every day . A . to drinkB . drinkC . drinking14. （2分）- Has David finished his project yet?- I guess not. He _ on it at lunch time. Do you want me to confirm it?A . is workingB . was workingC . has workedD . had worked15. （2分）Lets play basketball this afternoon._A . Yes, I do.B . I like.C . Good idea.D . No, I dont.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕猎) the best. It is the highest animal in the 1food chain (食物链).In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the 2of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.What is at the top of the worlds food chain? 3are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 4 We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), so we 5cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not 6better than lions, so we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best.Peoples inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented7, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make 8changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain, 9also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10! We should and we could do something for the world!（1）A . land B . sea C . mountain D . desert （2）A . front B . end C . top D . beginning （3）A . People B . Lions C . Sharks D . Cheetahs （4）A . strongest B . cleverest C . most special D . most important （5）A . used B . had C . made D . invented （6）A . fight B . escape C . kill D . catch （7）A . hotels B . schools C . factories D . hospitals （8）A . great B . terrible C . wonderful D . complete （9）A . one part B . another part C . other parts D . the other parts （10）A . ourself B . yourselves C . themselves D . ourselves 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)17. （10分） Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we dont know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(人；生物).Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is sizethe universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planetsthe size of Mars or Earthin other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”（1）Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _.A . astronomersB . farmersC . singersD . drivers（2）What is the best title for Paragraph 2?A . The Age and Size of EarthB . Our Galaxy: The Milky WayC . Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD . Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life（3）Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?A . There were not any smaller planetsB . There were not any powerful telescopesC . The astronomers were not interested in themD . The Milky Way didnt exist at that time,（4）Why havent beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?A . Theyre afraid of us.B . Its a long way away.C . They dont want to see usD . They dont know how to use radio signals.（5）What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean?A . MessagesB . ToolsC . Intelligent beingsD . Radio signals18. （10分）（2017恩施）阅读材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 Autumn de Forest is an American painterShe was born on December 27，2001Her father is a musician and he plays the drums very wellHer mother was an actress and model Autumn de Forest has been painting sinnce she was five，and she is really good at itShe has become one of Park West Gallerys topselling artistsWith her work being sold for as much as $ 25，000，Autumn was even calledan artistic talentand achild prodigyin a special program produced by The Discovery ChannelNow you can see her in many TV showsAutumn also loves helping othersShe often teaches children to paint in her fee timeAutumn doesnt go to school and she studies at homeShe works very hard bccause she wants to to go to Yale University A 17yearold girl，with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works，won first prize in the Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会） Wu Yishu，a high school student in Shanghai，beat the other competitors in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference I get feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me，I pay little attention to the competition result，but I love poetry，Wu said In the final of the competition，all the competitors were asked to recite poem by looking at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character jiuWu did quite well（1）Autumn de Forest is especially good at A . sellingB . teachingC . actingD . painting（2）How long has Autumn de Forest painted？ A . About 5 yearsB . About 16 yearsC . About 11 yearsD . About 17 years（3）What is Wu Yishu？ A . A painterB . A studentC . An actressD . A model（4）Why could Wu Yishu win the competition？ A . Because she paid little attention to the resultB . Because she recited the most poemsC . Because she looked at sand pictures carefullyD . Becase of her rich knowledge of the ancienl culture and works（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A . Wu Yishu doesnt care much about her competition resultB . Autumn de Forest never goes to school but studies at homeC . Autumn de Forest is the same age as Wu YishuD . Wu Yishu did very well in the final of the competition19. （6分） The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youll agree that the name and the product are connected in the everyones mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that other companies cannot make a product and, in fact, be buying something different. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is. In the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （联系）.The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image（形象）in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand nameCoke. It took some efforts before finding the right word which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names. These companies can charge （要价）up to $100,000 a word for their creations. But its worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.（1）Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?A . To make companies pay for naming service.B . To help people choose the best productsC . To present good images of the productsD . To prevent good images from being copied（2）What can we learn from the passage?A . Many companies care about the cost of finding the right namesB . Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger saleC . The government often does business with naming companiesD . It is considered necessary for cars to be names after animals（3）Whats the best title for the passage?A . The Business of NamesB . The Development of NamesC . The Rules of Naming BusinessD . The Methods of Choosing Names20. （10分） Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts，and more students will want them.Mary Bluett，an official said mobile phone use is a distraction（分心的事） to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones， but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.（1）Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _A . because they are studentsB . when they are freeC . when they are at schoolD . because they are children（2）We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from _A . the makers and sellersB . the passers-by and strangersC . their parents and friendsD . some mobile phone users（3）What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage？A . 聊天B . 核对C . 查询D . 作弊（4）Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt _during school hours.A . use their mobile phonesB . leave their mobile phones at school officeC . help the teachers with their workD . get in touch with their children（5）The passage tells us that _A . students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB . it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC . some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at schoolD . parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours四、 补全短文 (共1题；共4分)21. （4分）任务型阅读Is there anything you can do to keep germs(细菌)out of your body?_through breaks in your skin, with the air you breathe and with the food you eat. How can you keep germs from coming in through breaks in your skin?In the first place, you can be careful, so that you do not hurt yourself. Once you have cut your skin, you must wash the cut at once with soap and hot water_Can you keep germs from coming into your body through your nose and throat? You cant stop breathing, of course. You cant help breathing in some germs.What you can do is to stay away from people if they have colds and other sicknesses made by germs. Some kinds of germs move through the air. They go from one person to another. If you have a cold, you should try not to give your germs to others_.How can you keep germs out of your mouth? One way is by keeping such things as pencils and fingers out of your mouth.Another way is washing your hands before meals. Then you will not put germs on the food you eat. You should also wash your hands after you use the toilet.Never use a drinking glass that someone else has used_Never bite from food if someone else is eating it.A. Be sure to cover your mouth with a scarf when you coughB.Think