仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5 topic1教材讲解.doc

Unit 5 Our School Lifetopic1 How do you go to school?一. 重难点讲解1. the same to you = you too 也祝福你（用于公共节日，假日等别人向你祝福时回应对方）Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas!-The same to you./You to.2.look (1)v.+ n /名词性词组 看 eg:Look at the breaball. Eg:Look,there are some boys playing in the ground (2)系动词+形容词 看起来 eg:She looks very nice.3. I usually go to school by bike.-How do you usually go to school? (how询问别人的交通方式) How does your mother go to work?-She goes to work by bike.(1)by+交通工具 构成介词短语 -by air=by play =on a play -by sea = by ship/boat = on a ship/boat -by subway = on a subway -by bus = on a bus -by car = in a carIn/on + a/an/the/ones + 交通工具 -on foot 步行4.Its time for sth/doing sth 是做某事的时候了 to do sthIts time for breakfast. = Its time to have breakfast = Its time for having breakfast.Its time for sb to do sth 到某人该做某事的时候了Its time for sb to have lunch.5.频率副词：never 决不, seldom 很少, sometimes有时候, often 常常, usually 通常, always 总是。频率度：never seldom sometimes often usually always(一)频度副词在句中的位置：（1） 行为动词之前 I often walk to school.（2） 系动词、助动词或情态动词之后 Mary is always late for school.（3） 为了突出和强调，置于句首 Sometimes he goes to school on foot.（二）对于频度副词的提问-Jim always goes home by bike.-How often does Jim go home？6.表数量的不定代词 (1) few 几乎没有，极少 （表否定） (2) a few 少数几个，一些 （表肯定） 代替或修饰可数名词，在句中作主语、宾语、定语 Eg: She is new here ,so she has few friends here. （几乎没有） She is new here,but she has a few friends here.（有几个）(3) little 不多，几乎没有 （表否定）(4) a little 虽少，但是还有一些，一点儿 代替或修饰不可数名词，在句中作主语、宾语、定语 Eg: Hurry up,there is little time left.（没有时间）There is a little water in the cup,you can drink it. (一些水)7.have + a + 名词 have a look 看一看 have a swim 游泳 have a meeting 开会eg: Do they have a short break after lunch.8.in ones free/spara time 在某人闲暇时 I often play computer games in my free/spara time.10.play + 球类名词 play football/basketball Play + the + 乐器 play the guitar go + doing 表示去做某事 go fishing/shopping/swimming/skating11.一般现在时：表经常反复的动作，存在的状态或习惯性动作。常和never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always,everyday,once a week等时间状语连用I usually come to school by subway.I seldom walk to school.（一）用法： (1) 表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking. (二)基本形式 （1） 系动词They are teachers. They arent teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. No, they arent. (2) 动词原形I teach English. I dont teach English. Do you teach English? Yes, I do. No, Idont. (3)动词第三人称单数He teachs English. He doesnt teach English. Does he teach English? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.（三）动词第三人称单数形式 （1） + s eg:swims,gets,likes,works (2)以字母s,x,o,sh,ch结尾+ es eg: does,goes,watches,washes (3)辅音字母+y结尾的把 y 改为 i + es eg: flyflies,studystudies,carrycarries二、重点词语：1. wake up醒来，唤醒get up起床2. go to school去上学go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4. 表示交通方式： on foot步行by boat 坐船by ship 坐船by air 乘飞机by plane 乘飞机by train 坐火车by subway 搭乘地铁by car 坐小汽车by bus 坐公共汽车by bike骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car驾车去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse骑自行车；骑马8. after school / class放学以后；下课以后9. play the piano / guitar/ violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play with a computer玩电脑 play sports做运动10. next to紧挨着，在旁边11. a plan of my school一幅我们学校的平面图12. on weekdays在工作日 at weekends在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐 have classes / lessons / a meeting上课；上课；开会14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals看电视；电影；比赛；动物 read novels / newspapers / books看小说；报纸；书15. wash ones face/ clothes洗脸；衣服16. 反义词：up down, early late近义词：quickly fast get up early 早起be late for 迟到17. the first / second / third / fourth day第一；二；三；四天18. clean the house打扫房子19. 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）： on the playground在操场 at school / home / table在学校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂20. around six oclock = at about six oclock大约在六点21. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always三、重点句型：1. Its time to get up.该起床的时候了。Its time for breakfast. = Its time to have breakfast = Its time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”）I have to wash my face quickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）3. Happy New Year! The same to you!新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4. How about you? = What about you?你怎么样？5. It tastes good. 它尝起来很好。It sounds good. 它听起来很好。6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games. 你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。8. The early bird catches the worm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。9. Wheres Mr. Zhou going? Hes going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。易错题1. Your new watch _ (look) very nice!2. Here _(be) some news.3. Oh, come on! Its time_ going to school.4. They usually go to school on _(feet).5. In my class, forty of _(we) go to school by bike.6. The early bird _ (catch) the worm.7. Kangkang often _ (ride) a bike to the park.8. What time _ (be)school over?9. Work must come _(once).10. Its time _you to get up.11. We often _ books in the morning.12. Jills friend like _(study) in our school.13. Mr. Wang teaches _(we) English. _ of us like him.14. How about _(go) out with me?15. Most students go to school _ the school bus.16. _ do you go shopping with your mother?A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How much17. What time do you usually get up _ weekdays?18. He _ busy, so he has no time to play with us.A. is always B. seldom is C. always is D. often is19. The last class_(finish) at twelve oclock.20. Lets go_(boat).21. Its ti