2013年春季班高一英语第11课时(版本2).doc

模 块 核 心 自 测 【KEY WORDS】 1.交流，交际，传达vi._ 11.unconscious adj._ 2.攻击的，挑衅的adj._ 12.gesture n._ 3.包括，牵扯，涉及，卷入vt._ 13.forehead n._ 4.意识到，自觉的，清醒的adj._ 14.religion n._ 5. 邀请，请帖，请柬n._ 15.toast n.&v._6.要求，请求v._ 16. infectious adj._7. 恩惠，善行，帮助，喜爱n._ 17.prolong vt._8.判断，意见，判决，裁决n._ 18. applause n._9.恐慌，惊慌；使恐慌n.&v._ 19.funeral n. _10.张开，传播；蔓延vi._ 20.greet vt._【KEY PHRASES】 1. 在方面不同_ 11. vary from. to._ 2. 允许某人参与_ 12. be/get involved in_ 3. 请某人帮个忙_ 13. do a favor for sb_ 4. 举起,抬起,承受住,支撑_ 14. hold back_5. (保持)警惕;值班,站岗_ 15. make a deal_6. 能看透别人心思的人_ 16. communicate with sb _7. 忙于某事_ 17. shake hands with sb_8. 注视着某人/某物_ 18. request sb to do sth_9. 偶然地,无意地_ 19. in favour of _10. 上上下下, 来来往往_ 20. give away _ 【KEY SENTENCES】1.Although these are very important, we communicate with _ _ just _ and _ words. 尽管这些很重要，但是我们不仅仅用口语和书面语来交流。2.In Thailand you mustnt touch someone _ _ _, even _ _.在泰国，你不许触碰别人的头部，甚至出于无意也不可以。3.In France you should _ _ _ _ you say hello and goodbye.在法国，每当你问好和说再见时，应该握手。4. One person then holds up his hand，_ _ and _ _.然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，手指分开。5. Indeed，body positions are _ _ what we call“_ _.实际上，身体的姿势就是我们所说的“身势语”的一部分。 高 频 考 点 探 究 【高频考点1】vary vi. 变化；不同【原文再现】We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture.我们经常看到无意识的身势语，但也有“习得”的身势语。习得的身势语在不同的文化中各不相同。【自主学习】 (1)vary with随而变化(2)vary in在方面不同，有差异(3)vary from .to . 由到情况不等【温馨点拨】 variety n.变化，多样性，种类 a variety of (varieties of) 各种各样的 various adj.各种各样的；多方面的 【小试牛刀】介词填空Ticket prices vary _ one airline _ another.The flowers vary _ color and size but all of them are beautiful.Generally speaking, prices of fruit and vegetables vary _ the season.【高频考点2】involve vt.包括；需要；牵涉，使卷入【原文再现】Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands. 亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的，但他们总要用手。【自主学习】 involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做)某事，使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth.包括做某事；需要做某事 get/be involved in被卷入之中；热衷于，专心于【温馨点拨】involved作定语前置或后置时意义不同：The people involved in the case were mostly young people.案件所涉及的人大多是年轻人。【小试牛刀】完成句子我全神贯注在看书，没听到你敲门。I _ _ _ _my book that I didnt hear you knock.修建这条路需要建五座桥。The construction of the road _ _ _ _. 这是一个复杂的工程，所有涉及人员都受过专门的训练。This is an _ project and all the people _ have been trained for it specially. 不要把我牵涉进你的麻烦中去。Dont _ _ _your trouble.【高频考点3】stare vt.&vi.盯着看，凝视，注视(常与at连用)【原文再现】If you stare at someone you look at them for a long time. 如果你盯着某人，你长时间地看他们。【自主学习】 stare at sb./sth.盯着某人/某物stare into . 凝视stare sb. up and down上下打量某人 【温馨点拨】 stare表由于惊奇、赞叹等而瞪大眼睛长时间直接注视，常含粗鲁无礼的意思glare表示怒目而视，强调怀有敌意地看或在气愤之时看glance表示粗略地、随便地一瞥，看一眼【小试牛刀】用 stare/glare/glance 填空After _ at the dishes on the table, he left in a hurry.Father _ at me because of my bad behavior.He _at the beautiful painting without hearing me.【高频考点4】favour n. 恩惠，善意的行为；支持，赞同【原文再现】Can I ask you a favour？能请你帮我一个忙吗？【自主学习】 do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙 ask sb. a favour请某人帮个忙 in favour of赞成；主张；支持 in ones favour对某人有利【小试牛刀】完成句子请帮忙把票传过来。Please _ _ _ _ _ passing the ticket to me.我赞同这个建议。Im _ _ _ the suggestion.今天的兑换率对我们有利。The exchange rate is _ _ _ today.【高频考点5】deal n协议，交易；数量，大量 v经营；买卖；处理【原文再现】We shake hands when we make a deal. 达成了协议，我们就握握手。【自主学习】(1)n.协议，交易make a deal达成协议，做成生意 Its / Thats a deal.一言为定，成交，就这么办(2) n数量，大量a great deal大量，许多；非常 a great/good deal of 不可数名词(3)v.经营；买卖；处理The store deals in silk, and we have dealt with it for many years.这家店经营丝绸，我们和它做了多年的生意了。【温馨点拨】do with, deal with(1)表示“处理，对待”时，do with和deal with在陈述句中常可换用。(2)表示“怎么处理，怎么对待”时，do with中，do是及物动词，其后需接宾语，因此用疑问词what；而deal with中deal是不及物动词，其后不能接宾语，因此疑问词用how。 【小试牛刀】Take it；it is really a bargain.You wont get a cheaper one in this world.OK, its a _.Aprice Bprize Cdeal Dtruth 【高频考点6】more than 超过，不仅仅；非常；超过了所能【原文再现】Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. 虽然单词与句子十分重要，但我们并不只是用口语和书面语进行交流。【自主学习】(1)不仅仅，超过More than one student has a MP5 in my class.我们班不止一个学生有MP5。(2) 非常(放在形容词前)They were more than surprised to see us at the meeting.在会上看到我们他们非常吃惊。 (3)超过了所能(与情态动词can或could连用)The damage this storm did to the village was more than I could describe.我难以描述这次风暴给这个村庄带来的毁坏。【温馨点拨】more . than .与其说是(后者)倒不如说是(前者) no more than仅仅 not more than至多，不超过 no less than并不比差多少(是no more than的反义词) 【小试牛刀】写出下列句中 more than 的含义They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition._The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe. _My trip to London is more than watching the Olympic Games._【高频考点7】hold up 举起；阻挡，(使)停顿，(使)耽搁；支撑【温馨点拨】hold on等一等(别挂电话)，坚持下去 hold back阻止，抑制hold out伸出；坚持；维持 hold on to不放弃，紧紧抓住 【小试牛刀】Its a pity that the building of the new road has been _ by bad weather. Aheld out Bheld on Cheld to Dheld up【高频考点8】give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄漏；赠送；颁发【原文再现】People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. 人们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话语表达的更多。【温馨点拨】【小试牛刀】副词填空 The brave soldier preferred dying to giving _.After a month, our food supplies gave _.-Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes, I know. But I cant simply give it _. The milk must be bad, for it gives _ a terrible smell.【高频考点9】by accident 偶然地，无意地；碰巧【原文再现】In Thailand you shouldnt touch someone on the head, even by accident. 在泰国，你不能触碰别人的头部，甚至出于无意也不可以。【温馨点拨】 by chance偶然；碰巧 by mistake由于错误；弄错；失误on purpose故意地 in surprise惊讶地 【小试牛刀】-Tonny, stop playing the knife. You may not cut yourself _ but you may cut yourself _.-Yes, mom.Aon purpose; by accident Bby accident; on purposeCby purpose; on accident Dby accident; by purpose【亮剑金典】选择最佳选项1What a pity！I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _ in the traffic jam.Abroken up Bkept back Cheld up Dkept up2All the children were _ in the school English competition held on Sunday.Aattended Bjoined Cinvolved Dconnected3The classroom is very noisy, but the green headteacher doesnt know _. Ahow to do with it Bwhat to deal with itChow to deal with it Dwhat to do with4Do you need any help, Lucy? Yes.The job is _ I could do myself. Aless than Bmore than Cno more than Dnot more than5She tried to stay calm on the stage, but her trembling voice _ her nervousness.Agave away Bgave up Cgave off Dgave out6Its obvious that the hopes, goals, fears and desires _ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.Achange Bshift Ctransfer Dvary7Dont _ others for a long time; its impolite.Alook up Blook out Cstare on Dstare at8I found a photo _ when I was looking for my pen.Aby an accident Bby accident Cby a chance Dby the chance【高频考点10】条件状语从句，让步状语从句【细心观察】If you say the word “communication”, most people think of words and sentences.We use “learned” body language when we are introduced to strangers.You wont arrive there on time unless you take a plane.Even if you were busy, you should take care of your family.Clever as he is, he doesnt make great efforts in his lesson.However much I tried, I couldnt work the question out.He keeps taking physical training in winter no matter how cold it is.Although/Though she works very hard, yet (still) she makes very slow progress.Take whatever measures you consider best.【探究发现】 (1)句中，黑体部分引导_；句中，黑体部分引导_；句中，黑体部分引导_。(2)由句可知，在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用_。(3)中 although/though 引导状语从句不与 but 连用，可与_ 或 _ 连用。(4)由句可知，as 引导让步状语从句且置于句首时，从句用_语序。(5)句中，however 和 no matter how 都引导_，两者可以换用；而句中 whatever 却不可以转化成 _。【温馨点拨】一、条件状语从句1在句子中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。条件状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾，有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。引导条件状语从句的常用引导词有：if, unless, as/so long as, in case, on condition that, providing, provided (that), supposing, suppose (that), when, only if, if only等。2使用条件状语从句时应注意的问题(1)if引导的条件状语从句if引导的条件状语从句既可以表示真实条件，又可以表示与事实相悖或实现的可能性不大的非真实条件；if引导真实条件状语从句时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来；if引导非真实条件状语从句时，主、从句均用虚拟语气。If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.(真实条件)If I were you, I would invite him to the party.(对现在的假设)I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.(对过去的假设)If you succeeded, everything would be all right.(对未来的假设)If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.如果 if 引导的虚拟条件句中谓语动词有 were, had 或 should, 可以省去 if ，然后把 were, had 或 should 移到主语前面，从句用倒装语序。Should he come tomorrow, I would give him a surprise. (2)when 可引导条件状语从句，意为“倘若”，可换成 if。He will likely recover when he undergoes the operation. (3)unless 引导的条件状语从句unless 一般不用于引导非真实条件状语从句，通常可用 if .not 替换。You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.You will fail to arrive there in time if you dont start early. (4)only if 和 if only 引导的条件状语从句only if“只要，只有”，从句用陈述语气，表示真实条件if only“但愿，要是就好了”，从句用虚拟语气，表示非真实条件If only she were with me!The problem can be solved only if steps are taken now.only if 引导的从句置于主句之前时，主句要用部分倒装结构。Only if you know all about it can you draw a conclusion. (5)条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时If it rains tomorrow, well not go to the concert.如果 will 表示“意愿”，作情态动词，也可用在 if 引导的条件状语从句中。If you will wait, Ill tell the manager that you are here. (6)当从句主语与主句主语一致，从句中谓语是 be 或者从句中主语是 it，谓语是 be 的时候，可以将从句中的主语与 be 一起省略。He wont go there unless (he is) invited.Ill come early if (it is) possible.二、让步状语从句在句子中作让步状语的从句称为让步状语从句。让步状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾，有时还可置于句中。让步状语从句通常由下列词或短语引导：though, although, even though, even if, as, while, whether . or ., whether or not, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter how/what/where/when等。1though, although和as(1)though与although几乎完全相同，两者通常互换使用。though/although引导让步状语从句时，主句可用yet或still引导，更加强调对比性，但不可用but。(2)as和though引导的让步状语从句都可用倒装结构，而且as必须用倒装结构。这种倒装结构通常是把从句中的表语、状语或谓语动词放在句首。作表语的名词前如有不定冠词a(an)，在倒装结构中，前面不能保留冠词。I had a good time although/though/even though I didnt know anybody there.Although he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Much though I love it/Though I love it much, I will not buy it.2while 也可以引导让步状语从句，但一般要置于句首。While I like the colour, I dont like the shape.3even if, even though 表示“即使”“纵使”。这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常可互换使用，但意义有细微差别。even if 引导的让步状语从句含有强烈的假定性，而 even though 引导让步状语从句时，是以从句的内容为先决条件的，说话人肯定了从句的事实。Well make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.Even if he is poor, she loves him. (He may be poor, yet she loves him.)4whether . or . 表示“不论是否”“不管是还是”。引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。5“no matter疑问词”或“疑问词ever”的含义为“都；不管都”，它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind.No matter who you are, you must keep the law. Whoever you are, you must keep the law. “no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词ever”还可引导名词性从句。Whatever/No natter what you say, I wont believe you. (引导让步状语从句)Ill eat whatever you give me. (引导宾语从句)Whoever comes will be welcome. (引导主语从句)【小试牛刀】1The global warming, if not properly _， might lead to more natural disasters.Awas controlled Bcontrolled Cto control Dbeing controlled2_ I tell him, he just turns a deaf ear to it.AHowever BWhatever CWhichever DWhenever3Many adults agree that teenagers shouldnt live alone _ they have their parents permission.Aif Bunless Cin case Dnow that4I wont give you any help _ you tell me the truth.Its beyond my ability.Awhen Bsince Cif Deven if5It matters little who does it _ it is done, for you see, we are short of hands now.Aas long as Bas far as Cas early as Das soon as6_， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it sound BAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might sound DStrange as it might sound7These examples show that all people，_ they are rich or poor, should be responsible for their deeds.Awhether Bif Chowever D. whatever8Though the cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.Ahowever Byet Cbut Dor9_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhile CBecause DAs10Ive already told you that Im going to buy it, _.Ahowever much it costs Bhowever does it costs muchChow much does it cost Dno matter how it costs 作 业 完 美 收 官 【选词填空】.用所给单词的适当形式填空communicate， formal， vary， tradition， involve， spread， society， judge， perform， invite1My father hasnt had any direct _ with me because we often argue when talking.2Dont be too friendly and _ with other boys.3They sent out 200 _ to their wedding.4She won a gold medal for her fine _ in the contest.5The worst effects of unemployment, low pay and other _ problems need to be solved as soon as possible.6In his room, Tom was _ a map of China on the bed.7Farmers here _ make corn into powder which is prepared into porridge.8It is still too soon to form a _ about this because you havent known it well.9How should we _ ourselves in school life?10Actually eating habits can _ a good deal over the centuries.【单项填空】1Will you do me _ and translate this sentence into English?Afavour Ba favour Ca help Da hand2My father walked _ in the room, looking as if he was thinking about something.Alittle by little Bup and down Cmore or less Dsooner or later3Dont respond to any emails _ personal information, no matter how official they look.Asearching Basking Crequesting Dquestioning4He had always been held _ as an example to the younger ones.Aback Bonto Coff Dup5The top leaders of Chinese Football Association are believed to have been _ in corruption.Astuck Bcaught Cinvolved Dtrapped6The girl is so shy that she cant _ very well _ others.Acommunicate; with Bcommunicate; toCdeal; with Dget along; to7. It is obvious that hopes, goals, fear and desires _ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.Ashift Balter Cvary Dtransfer8Did you take enough money with you?No, I needed _ I thought I would.Amuch more than Bnot so much as Cmuch less than Das much as9Darkness _,so we had to stop our journey and stayed on a farm for the night.Ahappened Bspread Cbroke Dfell10The young lady spent _ money on her clothes last year.Aa great deal Ba good many Ca large sum of Da large number of【阅读理解】As you know, different countries have different customs. Also there are many gestures showing many meanings in many countries. Here are a few examples of gestures. A fisherman in Britain will show the size of the fish he has caught by holding his two hands, palms(手掌)facing each other, the right distance apart in front of him. But the one from certain part of Africa will measure off the size along his left arm with his right hand. In Britain the gesture to show the number“one”is made by holding up the index finger(the second finger), but in Switzerland it is the thumbthe first finger which is held up. Some people point at objects with fingers, others by sticking out the lips. The gesture for“come here”is made in Britain with the index finger, which is held, pointing upwards, at eye level and bent towards the body; in Egypt the hand is held at arms length, palm downwards, and the fingers are then bent. The difference between the movements is very important, and the meanings of the same gesture may be opposite in different countries. It may bring trouble to those not well known with it.1This passage is mainly about_.Adifferent people in different countriesBhow to