鲁教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（八）A卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（八）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共25分)1. （5分）阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog (雾霾).To solve the problem, we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. We ordinary people can do something to help control smog, too.What can we do to help beat the smog?Choose to take public transportation. Though many people have their own cars, they had better take public transportation, such as the subway or buses. If the destination (目的地) is not far away, you can also walk _ ride a bike.Call the hotline 12369. You can call the number for complaints and questions about environmental issues. It is run by Chinas Ministry of Environmental Protection. If you call the number, some officers can come and try to solve the issues, so please remember it.Report and resist pollutant source. If you find any pollutant source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “local environmental departments” on weibo. Payattention to factories that pollute the environment and dont buy products from them.Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned (关注) with the environment. This is what we need in the future. So everyone can do something to beat smog.（1）What are the main causes of PM2.5 andsmog according to the passage?_（2）根据文章内容补全句子：If you have environmental issues, youcan _（3）将句中横线处空缺的一个单词填出使句意完整。If the destination is not far away, you can also walk _ ride a bike.（4）从文中找出与下面句子意义相近的句子If all of us keep an eye on the environment,the world will become more beautiful._（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语：_2. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWanted: BabysitterDo you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He is 6 years old. Hours are from Monday to Friday, 3:00 p.m to 6:00p.m. Sometimes you will work all day at the weekend. Pay(报酬）is $4 every hour.For the job, you need to:Watch our son Read to him Play with him. You will work in our house. We live in London, near City Subway Station.Please call 29564938.Ask for Ms. White.（1）The babysitter will work _ hours from Monday to Friday altogether(总共）.A . 6B . 10C . 15D . 20（2）The babysitter will usually work _.A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . in the eveningD . at night（3）The babysitter will get _ for working on Monday only.A . $4B . $8C . $12D . $16（4）What is not the babysitters job?A . Cleaning the childs room.B . Playing games with the children.C . Reading books to the childD . Watch the child.（5）Which of the follow is Not Wrong?A . The pay of every hour is more at the weekend.B . If you want to get the job, you must call Ms. White.C . The babysitter must work 6 hours a week.D . The baby is 9 years old.3. （10分）阅读理解Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do .In large families, its quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.Its very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. This communication (沟通) is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something . These things are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?Your answers are welcome.（1）Many teenagers think that _ can understand them better. A . friendsB . brothersC . sistersD . parents（2）_ is very important to teenagers . A . To make friendsB . CommunicatingC . To stop meeting friendsD . Both A and B（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually _. A . stay alone at homeB . fight with their parentsC . discuss it with their friendsD . go to their brothers and sisters for help（4）The sentence “Your answers are welcome” means _.A . You are welcome to discuss the questions with usB . Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcomeC . Your answers are always rightD . You can give us all the right answers（5）Which of the following is the writers attitude(态度)?A . Parents should choose friends for their children.B . Children should choose everything they like.C . Parents should understand their children better.D . Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.二、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余的。A. Think about what to do tomorrow.B. Review the day.C. Imagine a quiet place.D. Exercise every day.E. Stop doing other things.F. Choose proper food.If you have difficulty sleeping at night, its time for you to take it seriously. According to Medicine Net, bad sleeping can lead to plenty of problems such as poor concentration and mood changes. Luckily, there are some tips that can help you fall asleep quickly ad may also improve the quality (质量)of your sleep._ Daily exercise will reduce your stress and help you fall into a deep sleep. Consider doing exercise such as walking, swimming or bicycling between 5:00 pm to 7:00pm, as your body is at its finest physical condition. Then you can get a good quality of sleep at night._ Eat food that is helpful to your sleep. Take healthy food in your food list, such as milk, cheese, bananas, eggs and honey. Have a light dinner and dont eat high-fat foods, as these foods take longer to digest(消化). Keep away from chocolate and high-sugar foods before bedtime. Drink plenty of water all through the day. But remember to stop doing so by 8:00pm, or you prevent yourself from enjoying a good sleep by visiting the bathroom from time to time._ Prepare yourself for sleep and avoid eating , watching TV or doing homework in your bed. Your body will learn that when you are on your bed, its time to fall asleep. Doing other things on your bed will make it harder to fall asleep when you finish them all._ If you cant fall asleep for hours in bed, then try to review what you did during the day .Try to catch as much detail(细节) as possible. But dont think too much about anything that you worried about, since that can make falling asleep more difficult. If you finish reviewing the day, but still cant fall asleep, then go back to yesterday and even the day before yesterday. Reviewing the day can make you calm._ If you are having trouble clearing your mind , think of a relaxing and peaceful scene. For example, imagine that youre lying on the beach under the warm and pleasant sunshine, watching the waves(海浪) breaking on the rocks again and again . And it would be better if you can do deep breathing exercises while you do this.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）完形填空Dear Mom and Dad,Id like you to know that I appreciate everything youve done for me, such as teaching me, taking care of me and loving me.Im writing this thank-you letter, Mom and Dad, because I want you to know what a big 1 you have truly made in my life. You taught me so many things about the world and myself. You were the first ones to tell me about the importance of2 by telling me it was wrong to refuse all my other playmates from using my toys. And to this day, 3 those toys are long gone, I 4 to live by the idea of sharing my blessings with the people5 me.Mom and Dad, you also 6 me to be sympathetic(同情的) towards the blind old man. You told me that our pets are there for us to 7and not to hurt. And because of those8 , Ive learnt to be caring .Thank you, Mom and Dad. You gave me some of the nicest9 . Mom, I remember how you would let me sleep in your bed and how you used to bring me my favorite fried chicken and take care of me whenever I was10 . Dad, I remember how you worked 11 to make me a playhouse in the yard so my friends and I could12happily there.I may have13 you and your purposes when I was much younger. But now I know that everything you did was for my own14 .Mom and Dad, I15this thank-you letter is enough to let you know how much I appreciate you for everything youve done for me.All the love,Alex （1）A . example B . plan C . discovery D . difference （2）A . studying B . playing C . sharing D . living （3）A . because B . unless C . before D . though （4）A . continue B . stop C . pretend D . mean （5）A . beside B . like C . around D . against （6）A . ordered B . educated C . allowed D . begged （7）A . play with B . clean up C . take away D . look after （8）A . stories B . lessons C . promises D . problems （9）A . presents B . methods C . memories D . ideas （10）A . sick B . tired C . hungry D . disappointed （11）A . freely B . differently C . hard D . deep （12）A . sleep B . rest C . play D . work （13）A . misunderstood B . ignored C . forgotten D . believed （14）A . nature B . pleasure C . use D . good （15）A . hope B . discover C . agree D . mean 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）These_(card) on the table are interesting. 五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)7. （1分）Did you n_the girl in red? 8. （10分）根据短文内容及所给中文提示填空。 When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drive