动词的六种时态.doc

动词的六种时态1）一般现在时：用法：表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态；表示客观真理。构成：a)第一、二人称和第三人称复数及名词复数用动词原形；b)第三人称及名词单数用动词的“三单”形式。标志词：always,usually,often,sometimes,never,seldom,every day(week,month,year),once a week,on Sunday等。1.-Whats his brother?-He is a teacher.He _ maths at a school.A.taught B.has taught C.teaches D.will teach2.According to the literary review, Shakespeare _ his characters live(鲜活的) through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes3.Send my regards to your lovely wife when you_home.A. wroteB. will writeC. have writtenD. write4.-Do you have any problems if you _ this job?-Well, Im thinking about the salary.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered5.The earth goes around the sun.变一般疑问句：_作肯、否定回答：_变否定句：_2）一般过去时：用法：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作；表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。构成：a)be动词变成was/were;b)行为动词变成过去式标志词：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(night,month,year),in 1980,just now,at the age of,long long ago,once upon a time等。1.-Ive just got a new MP4.-Where _ you _ it?-In a shopping mall near here.A.have bought B.did;buy C.are;bought D.were;getting2.-Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it. -Its 9568442.A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant3.-Where have you been recently? -I _ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A. have been B. was C. had been D. had gone4.I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _.A.was happening B.happenedC.happens D.has happened5.I went to the park last Sunday.变一般疑问句：_作肯、否定回答：_变否定句：_3）一般将来时：用法：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。构成：a)am/is/are going to+do;b)will/shall+do;c)表示位置转移的动词(如：go,come,leave等)，可用现在进行时表示将来时。标志词：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year)soon,in+一段时间;the day after tomorrow,in 2050等。1.Travelling to space is no longer just a dream.Russia _the first hotel in space in the near future.A.builds B.will build C.built D.has built2.Look at those clous.It_soon,Im afraid.A.rains B.was raining C.is going to rain D.rained3.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner.A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come4.I wonder if he _ us, but if he _, well be able to complete the work ahead of time.A.will help,does B.helps,willC.helps,does D.will help,helps5.Well wait for you at the school gate tomorrow morning.变一般疑问句：_作肯、否定回答：_变否定句：_4)现在进行时：用法：表示说话时正在进行的动作；表示一段时间内发生的动作；用现在进行时表示将来意义。构成：am/is/are+动词-ing形式标志词：now,at the moment,at this time,these days,listen,look等。1.-May I speak to the headmaster?-He_a meeting now.Can I take a message?A.is having B.had C.has D.will have2. Listen to the two girl by the window. What language_?A. did they speak B. were they speaking C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking3.You _things about. Look, what a mess in your room!A. always throw B. have always thrownC. are always throwingD. have always been throwing4.The students are having an English class.变一般疑问句：_作肯、否定回答：_变否定句：_5）过去进行时：用法：表示过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作构成：was/were+动词-ing形式标志词：at this time yesterday; then,at that time/moment,at four yesterday afternoon及when,while引导的时间状语从句。1.-Where were you this morning?-I_in the supermarket.A.will shop B.am shopping C.was shopping D.have shopped2.-Amy,I called you yesterday evening,but nobody answered the phone.-Oh,I_a walk with my mother at that time.A.take B.took C.am taking D.was taking3. -Has Jack finished his homework yet? - I have no idea; he _ it this morning.A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did4.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling B. traveledC. had been traveling D. was to travel5.He was mending his bike at ten yesterday.变一般疑问句：_作肯、否定回答：_变否定句：_6）现在完成时：用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果（常与already,just,ever,never,before等词连用）;表示“过去的动作”一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去（常与for或since等连用）构成：have/has+done(动词的过去分词)标志词：already,yet,ever,never,before,just,recently,since,for等。1.-Id like to introduce my best friend to you,Peter.-Thank you,Lucy.But we _ already.A.meet B.met C.will meet D.have met2.I _Mr Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A.didnt hear from B.dont hear from C.wont hear from D.havent heard from3.-Are you a soccer player in your school?-Yes,I_the team two years ago.I_in the team for two years.A.have joined;have been B.was joined;am C.joined;was D.joined;have been4 -Do you know the town? -Yes. This is the most peaceful place I _.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen5.We have studied in this school since 2009.变一般疑问句：_作肯、否定回答：_变否定句：_练习巩固：一）单项选择：1.-Where is Grace?-She_in the yard.A.reads B.read C.is reading D.was reading2.Some students in Shanghai_e-bags for several months.A.have B.have had C.had D.will have3.-Where were you last Saturday?-I_in the Capital Museum.A.am B.will be C.was D.have been4.Miss Zhang,the most beautiful teacher,_many flowers and letters these days.A.received B.will receive C.was receiving D.has received5.Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked6.-Could you help me do the dishes?-Sorry,my sister_for me outside now.A.waits B.will wait C.is waiting D.was waiting7.-When did you buy the computer?-I have _ this computer for 5 years,but it still works well.A.bought B.have C.had8.-I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.-Thats impossible.He_an English party with us then.A.has B.had C.was having D.has had9.Last summer vacation,we_many photos when we had a trip to Dalian.A.take B.takes C.took D.will take10.Tony with his parents often_to the movies at weekends.A.go B.goes C.has gone D.have gone11.Our English teacher is very nice.We_friends since 3 years ago.A.were B.became C.have been D.have made12.-Why are you in such a hurry,John?-There_a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold13.-How long have you_China?-For three years.A.come back B.returned C.left D.been away from14.He was taken into hospital last week.In fact he _ill for three months.A.has been B.has got C.had fallen D.had been15.-Have you ever been to Shanghai?-Yes.I_there with my father last year.A.went B.have been C.have gone16.-Why was he late for school yesterday?-He overslept.By the time he got to the bus stop,the bus _ already _.A.was;leaving B.has;left C.would;leave D.had;left17.If our government_attention to controlling food safety now,our health _ in danger.A.wont pay;is B.doesnt pay;is C.wont pay;will be D.doesnt pay;will be18.In the past few years there_great changes in my hometown.A.have been B.were C.had been D.are二）用所给词的适当形式填空：1.-Is everybody here?-No,sir.Jim _(not arrive)yet.He is still on the way.2.Im sorry that I didnt answer your phone.I _(listen)to music and didnt hear the ring.3.Mr Zhang _(teach)us English three years ago.4.-Wheres Miss Wang?-Look!She _(talk)with the students.5.Tony often _(watch)TV on Sunday afternoon,but he _(visit)his grandparents next Sunday afternoon.6.The clothing store _(have)a sale.The clothes there are very cheap.7.The students _(celebrate)the Art Festival when I passed by their school.8.-Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend _(come) here?-Of course.But we still dont know when your friend _(come)here?9.-Wheres your cousin?-He _ _(have)an English exam in the classroom now.10.My grandmother _(see)a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.三）句型转换：1.Chen Ping received an email last Friday.(变否定句)Chen Ping _ _ an email last Friday.2.Ive never heard of the story.(变一般疑问句)_ you _ _ _ of the story?3.You have never lost your school things,_ _?(反意疑问句)4.Well visit the museum next week.(划线提问)_ _ _ visit the museum?5.Few people knew Zhouzhuang Village in the past,_ _?(反意疑问句)6.The film began five minutes ago.(同义句)The film _ _ _ _ five minutes.7.He does homework every day.(变否定句)He _ _ homework every day.8.Bens read the text three times,_ _?(反意疑问句)9.He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon.(划线提问)_ _ he _ at four yesterday afternoon?10.She doesnt think I can surf the Internet,_ _？(反意疑问句)11.Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food.(改为简单句)Visitors love this city _ _ its historical sights and delicious food.12.Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.(改为否定句)Fred _ _ to work in the charity hospital in the community.13.Lisa didnt hang out with her friends yesterday.(改为肯定句)Lisa _ out with her friends yesterday.14.Mr Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.(同义句)Mr Brown and his wife _ _ 20 years ago.15.Tom usually has bread and porridge for breakfast.(划线提问)_ _ Tom usually have for breakfast?16.The boy has been to the USA twice.(划线提问)_ _ _ _ the boy been to the USA?17.Maria did some work this morning.(变否定句)Maria _ _ _ work this morning.18.Johnson often helps in the house at the weekend.(改为一般疑问句)_ Johnson often _ in the house at the weekend?19.He has never been to Shan