形容词副词ppt.ppt

1 adj adv形容词和副词 Generalrevisionforgrammar 概念 形容词用于修饰名词或代词 表示人或事物的性质 状态和特征 副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征 说明时间 地点 程度等概念 它用来修饰动词 形容词 副词 短语或句子 形容词的用法及位置 adj作定语 前置定语2 后置定语 修饰不定代词 something anything nothing everythingeg nothingserious anythingspecial 多个形容词作定语排序 Opshacom中p代表opinion 指表示人们观点的形容词 如beautiful horrible lovely nice等 sh代表shape 指表示形状的形容词 如long short round narrow等 a代表age 指表示年龄 时代的形容词 如old new young等 c代表colour 指表示颜色的形容词 如red black orange等 o代表origin 指表示国籍 地区的形容词 如British Canadian German等 m代表material 指表示材料的形容词 如plastic metal aluminum等 如anicelongnewblackBritishplasticpen Opshacom 请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习 1 Shehasa jacket leather brown beautiful 2 Hehasa car American long red 3 Theyliveina house old beautiful 4 Wehavea table antique small wooden 5 Hehasa jumper woollen lovely red 6 Shehasa ring diamond new fabulous 7 Itwasa song French old lovely 8 Heownsa dog black horrible big 9 Sheboughta scarf gorgeous silk pink 10 Isawa film new fantastic British Opshacom请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习 1 Shehasabeautifulbrownleatherjacket leather brown beautiful 2 HehasalongredAmericancar American long red 3 Theyliveinabeautifuloldhouse old beautiful 4 Wehaveasmallantiquewoodentable antique small wooden 5 Hehasalovelyredwoollenjumper woollen lovely red 6 Shehasafabulousnewdiamondring diamond new fabulous 7 ItwasalovelyoldFrenchsong French old lovely 8 Heownsahorriblebigblackdog black horrible big 9 Sheboughtagorgeouspinksilkscarf gorgeous silk pink 10 IsawafantasticnewBritishfilm new fantastic British 1 2004江苏 The housesmellsasifithasn tbeenlivedinforyears A littlewhitewoodenB littlewoodenwhiteC whitewoodenlittleD woodenwhitelittle A 描绘性形容词 大小 长短 新旧 颜色 国籍 材料 修饰顺序 2 2004辽宁 JohnSmith asuccessfulbusinessman hasa car A largeGermanwhiteB largewhiteGermanC whitelargeGermanD Germanlargewhite B 3 2004浙江 studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace A TenstrongyoungChineseB TenChinesestrongyoungC ChinesetenyoungstrongD YongstrongtenChinese A 4 NMET2004上海春 Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis thanJohn A moreefficiencyaworkerB amoreefficientworkerC moreanefficientworkerD aworkermoreefficiently B 5 NMET2004上海春 somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulcancareless A StrangelyenoughB EnoughstrangelyC StrangeenoughD Enoughstrange A 6 Itissaidthatthereis intoday snewspaper A nothinginterestingB interestingnothingC nothingofinterestingD nointerestinganything A adj作表语 1 用在be之后 Theyarecapableofdoingthejob 2 相当于be的动词之后 appear seem come cook die fall keep lay prove remain run look smell taste sound feel go get grow become turn gohungry fallasleep cometrue appeareffective 只用作表语的形容词 well ill content due fond glad likely ready sorry sureHeislikelytoseemetoday Thisisapossiblesolution Theboyisill sick Thesickboyislyinginbed illnews illwind illluck adj作宾补 Youkeeptheclassroomclean Leavemealone please adj作状语 Shecamehomesick Hewenttobed coldandhungryandexhausted 副词的用法及位置 adv 作定语 时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后Iboughtsomethingtodrinkonmywayhome AllthecommoditiesherearemadeinShanghai Itisquitefinetoday adv 作表语 on in up down out off back upstairs away What sontomorrow Sheisout adv 作宾补 Letherupstairs We llseeyouoffattheairport Theymadehimoutyesterday adv 作状语 Theboyswimswell 修饰动词 Theroomisquitesmallanddark 修饰形容词 Heworkedouttheproblemveryeasily 修饰副词 Hegotonthattrainfortunately Fortunately hegotonthattrain 修饰全句 beautiful beautifully serious seriously adj adv Shealwayslooks 美丽 Sheisalwaysdressed 美丽 Hehasgota 严重 illness Heis 严重 ill widely badly great very Englishisa wide usedlanguage Thissoldierwas bad wounded great veryThispaintingisof value Thispaintingis valuable 1 Youcan tsitonthisnewlyboughtchair A comfortB comfortableC comfortablyD withcomfortable2 Theappletastes andsells A well wellB good goodC good wellD well good3 Youranswersounds A correctB correctlyC correctnessD correcting C C A 一 从词性用法上比较1 good只用作形容词 不用作副词 其副词形式用well 如 HespeaksgoodEnglish 他的英语说得好 HespeaksEnglishwell 他的英语说得好 2 well既可用作副词 也可用作形容词 用作形容词时 其用法很有限 只表示 健康的 恰当的 或 令人满意的 等 如 Sheisverywell 她身体很好 注 一般说来 well用作形容词时 只用作表语而不用作定语 如上例 但在美国英语中 well表示 身体健康 时有时也可用作定语 二 从相关短语用法上比较begoodat与dowellin 两者均可表示 擅长 如 Heisgoodatlanguages 他擅长学语言 Theyalldidverywellintheexamination 他们这次都考得很不错 2 asgoodas与aswellas 用于本义时 两者均可表示 与 一样好 但good是形容词 而well是副词 如 他说英语说得跟她一样好 正 HespeaksEnglishaswellasher 正 HisEnglishisasgoodashers 但是 用于引申义时 两者的意思很不相同 asgoodas意为 几乎 差不多 almost aswellas意为 而且 如 Theworkisasgoodasfinished 工作差不多干完了 She scleveraswellasbeautiful 她不但漂亮 而且聪明 4 Therewasa talkbetweenthetwoteamslastweek A friendB friendshipC friendlyD warmly5 Atthemeeting theykept allthetime A silentB silenceC quietlyD quite6 Theyalllooked atthemasterandfeltquite A sad sadB sadly sadlyC sad sadlyD sadly sad C A D 7 Mum IthinkI m togetbacktoschool Notreally mydear You dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo A sowellB sogoodC wellenoughD goodenough C 8 wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining A badlyB hardlyC stronglyD heavily D 9 Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes A openB tobeopenedC toopenD opening A 10 02北京 Itwasrainingheavily LittleMaryfeltcold soshestood tohermother A closeB closelyC closedD closing A high highly deep deeply wide widelyclose closely etc 11 03北京 春 Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden acarcutinandknockedmedown Youcanneverbe carefulinthestreet A MuchB veryC soD too D cannot never too 怎么 也不为过 12 NMET00 It salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry ifyoudon tspeakthelanguage A extremelyB naturallyC basicallyD especially13 01北京春 Inthatcase thereisnothingyoucando thanwait A moreB otherC betterD any D B otherthan除了 16 NMET2004天津 MrSmithusedtosmoke buthehasgivenitup A seriouslyB heavilyC badlyD hardly B 17 2004湖南 Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting Chris who susuallytenminuteslateforeverything A butB onlyC evenD yet C 形容词 副词比较等级的用法 形容词和副词的比较等级 原级 1 肯定as adv adj adv 原级 as conj 2 否定notas so adj adv 原级 as 3 倍数倍数 as adj adv 原级 as 1 Mr SunspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou 2 Thisbuildinglooksnotso as highasthatone 3 Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone moremost worseworst lessleast 比较级 1 构成形式 er more 注意不规则变化 betterbest fartherfarthestfurtherfurthest 误 moreandmorebetter 正 betterandbetter 2 用法 A 表示一方超过另一方 比较级 than B 表示一方不及另一方 less 原级 than C 表示越来越 比较级 and 比较级 D 表示越 越 the 比较级 the 比较级 E 表示倍数 倍数 比较级 than 3 可以修饰比较级的副词或副词短语 even much still abit quite alittle far etc 注意 very修饰原级 much修饰比较级 修饰动词用much或verymuch 1 Shedoesn tspeak herfriends butherwrittenworkisexcellent A aswellasB asoftenasC somuchasD asgoodas2 Ofallthestorybooks Ilikethisone It snotinterestingatall A verymuchB thebestC verylessD theleast A D 3 Ifyoudon tliketheredcoat taketheblueone Ok butdoyouhave sizeinblue Thisoneisabittightforme A abigB abiggerC thebigD thebigger4 Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo hewouldsayJohnwas choice A goodB thebestC betterD thebetter B D 7 It ssohottoday Itsurelyis It s yesterday A twodegreeshotterthanB twodegreesashotasC twodegreehotterthanD astwodegreeshotas A 10 Everybodysaysthatthisproblemis difficultthantheoneyouaskedmeaboutyesterday A alotquitemoreB quitealotmoreC alotmorequiteD verymuchmorequite11 Heisnot asanyofus butheisbraveenough A asagoodplayerB asgoodaplayerC aplayersogoodD asogoodplayer B B 12 Theharderyouwork A thegreaterprogressyou llmakeB thegreateryou llmakeprogressC you llmakethegreaterprogressD you llmakegreaterprogress A 13 ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories butheis knownforhisplays A thebestB moreC betterD themost C 14 NMET2001全国 Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis itisascience A anartmuchasB muchanartasC asanartmuchasD asmuchanartas D 15 Tom shandwritingisbetterthan A anyotherstudent shandwritingB anystudent shandwritingelseC anyoftheotherstudentsD anystudenthandwriting16 00 上海 Greenland islandintheworld coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers A itisthelargestB thatisthelargestC isthelargestD thelargest A D 17 Tomysurpriseheis thanhisyoungersister A tallerB lesstallerC lessshorterD lesstall D 18 NMET2000上海春 AlthoughLindatriedhardintheexam shedid thanherbrother A morebadlyB muchbetterC muchbadlyD muchworse D V ed V ing 1 03北京春 Mr Smith ofthe speech startedtoreadanovel A tired boringB tiring boredC tired boredD tiring boring2 03上海 Itisbelievedthatifabookis itwillsurely thereader A interested interestB interesting be edC interested be ingD ing interest A D 3 thathedidn tknowwhatdodo A SoexcitedhewasB SoexcitinghewasC SoexcitedwasheD Soexcitingwashe C 4 NMET2004上海春 Afterhisjourneyfromabroad RichardJonesreturnedhome A exhaustingB exhaustedC beingexhaustedD havingexhausted B 高考演练 1 NMET2004全国 Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch shewasgetting A heavierB heavyC theheavierD theheaviest A 4 NMET2003上海 Thehouserentisexpensive I vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI mpaying here A asthreetimesmuchB asmuchthreetimesC muchasthreetimesD threetimesasmuch D 5 NMET2003上海春 Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire sometimesfor anhour thinkingofheryoungandhappydays A aslongasB assoonasC asmuchasD asmanyas A 6 NMET2002北京 Allthepeople atthepartywerehissupporters A presentB thankfulC interestedD important A 7 NMET2002上海 AsfarasIamconcerned educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn A themoreforlifeareyouequippedB themoreequippedforlifeyouareC themorelifeyouareequippedforD youareequippedthemoreforlife B 8 NMET2002上海春 Themagazineisa n number Youcantakeitoutofthereading room A backB pastC oldD former A 9 NMET2002全国 Borishasbrains Infact Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas IQ A ahighB ahigherC thehigherD thehighest B 10 NMET2002京皖春 I mvery withmyowncooking Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious Mm itdoeshavea smell A pleasant pleasedB pleased pleasedC pleasant pleasantD pleased pleasant D 11 NMET2002京皖春 Twomiddle agedpassengersfellintothesea neitherofthemcouldswim A InfactB LuckilyC UnfortunatelyD Naturally C 12 NMET2001上海 Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceedinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego A ourholidaywillbebetterB ourholidaywillbethebetterC thebetterourholidaywillbeD thebetterwillourholidaybe C 13 NMET2001上海 Accordingtothenewresearchgardeningisamore exerciseforolderwomenthanjoggingorswimming A mentalB physicalC effectiveD efficient C 14 NMET2001上海春 Iwouldbevery ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply A pleasantB gratefulC satisfiedD helpful B 15 NMET2001上海春 HeleftinsuchahurrythatI hadtimetothan