人教版中学东部分校2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

人教版中学东部分校2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Alan has_ computer and he likes playing _computer games. A . a; theB . a; /C . the; the2. （2分）He raised _ for the charity to help the poor children.A . thousand of dollarsB . thousand of dollarC . thousands of dollarsD . thousands of dollar3. （2分） would you like? Large, please.A . What kindB . What sizeC . WhatD . Which4. （2分）I never go to school by bus. I walk to school.A . usuallyB . sometimesC . oftenD . every day5. （2分）We all _ how he made such great progress in a short time. A . believedB . thoughtC . decidedD . wondered6. （2分）Excuse me, can I get to the zoo?Go this street about 100 meters, and youll find it on your right.A . What; fromB . Where; toC . How; alongD . Which; across7. （2分）Whats that on the table?I _its a book.A . knowB . thinkC . seeD . say8. （2分） is it from the park to the old city center?Less than 30 minutes by underground.A . How soonB . How oftenC . How longD . How far9. （2分）Art is an subject, and we are all in it.A . interested; interestedB . interesting; interestedC . interested; interestingD . interesting; interesting10. （2分）The worlds fastest train can travel _ a speed of 525 kilometers per hour. A . inB . ofC . atD . with11. （2分）These days my classmates are busy _ ready for the final exam.A . to getB . getC . gettingD . got12. （2分）When it miaowed, it _ a whisper.A . soundB . sound likeC . sounded likeD . sounded13. （2分）I am hungry. Id like to have some _. A . riceB . sandwichC . dumplingD . egg14. （2分）The roots of a plant grow _ the stem.A . at the top ofB . in the bottom ofC . in the middle ofD . at the beginning of15. （2分）- John, thank you for driving me home.- _. See you tomorrow.A . Thats rightB . Im afraid notC . Youre welcomeD . Its a good idea二、 完型填空 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） Ed Smith 1a great sports collection. 2has 8 tennis rackets, 9 basketball, 37 baseballs. He has 3 soccer balls and 5 volleyballs. 4he doesnt play sportshe only watches them 5.（1）A . have B . are C . is D . has （2）A . She B . He C . It D . I （3）A . too B . but C . at D . and （4）A . But B . And C . Then D . OK （5）A . in TV B . in the TV C . on TV D . on the TV 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)17. （8分）阅读理解 Both seasonal flu, a disease like a very bad cold, and much larger pandemics, like the one caused by H7N9（禽流感） in 2013, are the result of a race between the flu virus and the immune system which can protect people from illness. Heres how it works.Viruses, which cause pandemics, have two important proteins haemagglutinin(H) and neuraminidase(N).H helps the virus go into a cell .N helps new virus break out of that cell .They are parts of a virus that may be known and dealt with by the immune systemA flu virus attacks a host cell in order to reproduce itself. But the virus created out of it is quite different now. The viruss genetic material is copied with low fidelity. That difference produces virus which immune system does not always know and deal with immediately. Each years seasonal virus is therefore a little bit different, and thus requires an updated vaccine to prevent people from getting that disease.Pandemics viruses have bigger changes in this process .Many hosts defences are unprepared for such big changes, which happen three or four times a century .The 1918 pandemics was caused by viruses carrying H1 and N1.Anotber two pandemics in 1957 and 1968 were caused by viruses carrying H2and H3 together with N2.They are numbered by scientists. Much of this change goes on outside humans. A flu is usually from sick binds. Sometimes a bird-flu appears with materiel that enable it to spread among people .The H7N9 is recently worrying scientists in the health center.The flu virus sometimes jumps directly from a bird(often a chicken) to a person, but more usually passes through a pig The cells in bird and human are built differently, It means us that the virus needs different sets of material to attack them .Pig cells have features of both so that it can act as a platform in which the virus can fit from one to the other .Even after it has made humans ill, a virus cannot go ca to cause a pandemic unless it also gets the ability to pus easily between people, Luckily, this is something H7N9 has yet to do.（1）The underlined ward pandemics in the first paragraph probably is .A . a virus from pigs and chickenB . an animal carrying flu virusesC . a disease passing easily aroundD . a race inside human body（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about .A . the harm of viruses.B . the spread of viruses C . the cause of virusesD . the structure of viruses（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . H7N9 can move from person to person easily nowB . Flu viruses develop both inside and outside humans.C . Pandemics viruses change very often during a short time.D . Immune system can always keep flu viruses away immediately（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . A Serious Disease Worrying ScientistsB . A New Effective Way to Prevent VirusesC . Changeable viruses Mind your H and ND . The Important Function of Immune System18. （10分）Nat lived in a small town in England. He always stayed in England for his vacation, but last year he thought, “Im never outside this country. All my friends go to Spain , and they like it very much. So this year Im going there, too.”First he went to Madrid (马德里) and stayed in a small hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went out for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Nat forgot about this and when he was crossing a busy street, a bike knocked (撞) him down.Nat lay (躺) on the ground for a few seconds and then he sat up and said,“Where am I ?”An old man was selling maps at the side of the street, and he at once cameto Nat and said, “Map of the city, sir ?”（1）Nat always spent his vacation_ .A . in MadridB . in SpainC . outside his countryD . in England（2）One year, Nat went to _ .A . EnglandB . LondonC . SpainD . America（3）The exact (准确) Chinese word for “busy” in this story may be “_”.A . 忙碌的B . 紧张的C . 热闹的D . 热烈的（4）“Map of the city, sir ?” means “_”.A . Do you have a map of the cityB . Show me a map of the city, pleaseC . Do you want to buy a map of the city, sir ?D . Do you want to have a look at the map of the city（5）The end (结尾) of the story is _ .A . sadB . happyC . interestingD . boring19. （10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHope Peoples Hospital was built in 1888. It is the oldest hospital in Shanghai with an area of 290,000 and there are 410 doctors and nurses. Every year, more than 2,350,000 patients come to the hospital to see the doctors and near 6800 patients stay in hospital for their treatments.AddressSouth Road, Wanjiang Town, ShanghaiWorking timeWorking hours: 8:00a.m.5:30p.m. from Monday to SundayFrom 5:30p.m. to 8:00a.m. you may go to the Duty Station.We have doctors on duty at any time.Divisions(科室)Traditional Chinese Medicine DivisionIf you want to take some Chinese medicine, Doctor Li will help you.Mouth RoomIf you have a toothache, you can ask Doctor Ma for help.Registration FeesYou can pay for medicine here.Surgery(外科)If you cut your finger or hurt your knee, call Doctor Hu for help.ENT Department(ear-nose-throat department)If you have a sore throat, you can come here for help.Digestive DepartmentIf you eat too much, you can ask Doctor Zhang for help.ContactTel:Email: Website: www. （1）Over _ patients see the doctors in Hope Peoples Hospital every year. A . 410B . 6,800C . 2,350,000D . 290,000（2）If you have a toothache, you can go to _. A . Mouth RoomB . Registration FeesC . ENT DepartmentD . Digestive Department（3）_ can help you if you cut yourself. A . Doctor HuB . Doctor ZhangC . Doctor MaD . Doctor Li（4）You cant contact with the hospital by . A . making a phone callB . surfing the InternetC . writing an emailD . posting a letter（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . You cant see doctors before 8:00 in the morning.B . For a sore throat, you can go to ENT Department for help.C . There are 410 doctors in Hope Peoples Hospital.D . There are eight divisions in Hope Peoples Hospital.20. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。BDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.（1）What can cause problems on health？A . Hot and wet weatherB . A strong windC . Warm weatherD . Low air pressure（2）A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.A . rainB . a strong windC . very hot weatherD . low air pressure（3）According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in _ weather.A . coldB . coolC . warmD . hot（4）The writer wants to tell us that _.A . hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB . weather influences peoples behavior(行为)C . IQ changes when weather changesD . people feel good on low pressure days（5）Which is the best title(标题) for this passage?A . Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB . Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC . Weather Influences FeelingsD . Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings四、 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共28分)21. （1分）Helens choice of lipstick was a good m_(相配；般配）for her skin-tone. 22. （1分）My father is a doctor, he works in a h_. 23. （1分）I_enjoy country music, but now I like jazz best.（过去经常，曾经） 24. （1分）The students were_(不确定的) when Mr Wu came here.25. （1分）Maybe they are enjoying_(参观)of the old library 26. （1分）Dress is to clothes just as violin is to_. 27. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything _ (cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried _ (knock) me back to the bottom. You will never make it to the top, everyone said, no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. I was so confident _ I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several _ (month).The wind had gotten much _ (quiet) when I woke up the next morning. I climbed _ of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. I will make it to the top today, I thought to _ (I).I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of _ sudden, I slipped (滑倒). I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt _ forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldnt believe it.Three days later, I _ (make) it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.28. （1分）Jim would like _(have) some beef and carrot dumplings. 29. （10分）语法填空 （1）Nice_ (see) you . （2）Alice _ (have) an uncle . （3）They _ (not be) my classmates, they are my teachers. （4）Can you see _ (she) in the library? （5）_ you have a soccerball? （6）My ring is here. What about _ (you)? （7）My fathers sister is my _. （8）There are two _ (library ) in Jiangjin. （9）Wheres _ (we) math teacher, do you know? （10）My Chinese teacher is my _(friend) father. 30. （1分）Excuse me, would you mind _(keep) your voice down, please? 五、 完成短文 (共1题；共10分)31. （10分）A）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。The womans_(happy) made everyone in the room feel sad.You should spend your time_(wise).The police found out the_（thief）fingerprints and they were arrested one by one.His grandmother looks very happy now because today is her_(nine) birthday.These _(present) will be held in Shanghai on July 5.B）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式.At last ,she_(获得) her goal of becoming a singer.The members in the club always have _(生动的)discussions.If you have any _（困难）working out the problem, please ask the teacher.Nobody is at the bus stop. The bus has _(可能)left.Pearl likes to be the center of _（注意）.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共17分)32. （17分）任务型读写。There was a very rich man named John. He gave a great puzzle (谜语) to the people in the town.In his house, he had a very large room. If anyone of you can fill my room in one day, I will give you 100,000 dollars. Everyone in the town wanted to try.The first man tried to fill the room with stones. At the end of the day, he was very tired, but the room was still empty.The second man tried to fill the room with wood. He worked all day, but the room was not full. That room is too big, he said. No one can do this.The third man said, I can do it. Its easy. Everyone laughed. They thought he could not do it. Then, the man went to the park and played all day. His friend said, Why are you playing? You should be working. The man said, I can do it. Dont worry. At 8 oclock at night, the man came to the room with a small bag. The rich man said, Hahathat bag is too small. It doesnt fill the room. The man reached into the bag and took out a candle. He lit (点亮) the candle and said, You see, the whole room is filled with lig