Grammar Focus.ppt

SectionAPeriod2 3a 3c Unit3 JustforFun 2 16mtaller 2 05mtall 30kgheavier 20kgheavy many more shorter happier happy short Theboyisshort Thegirlisshorter Theboyishappy Thegirlishappier 70cm 50cm Haha Hahahaha 6yearsold 4yearsold young younger Theboyisyoung Thegirlisyounger Compare 150 000 150 000 000 Theplaneismoreexpensivethanthecar Theplaneisdearerthanthecar Thecarischeaperthantheplane Iam than My is are than Workinpairs Talkaboutyouradvantageordisadvantage GrammarFocus 形容词 副词的比较级变化 单音节和少数双音节形容词 副词比较级的构成 1 在词尾加 ertall tallersmart smartershort shorterhigh higherfast faster 形容词 副词的比较级构成 GRAMMAR 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的 加 r nice nicerlarge largerfine finerlate later 3 重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的 先双写辅音字母 再加 er big biggerfat fatterthin thinnerhot hotterwet wetter 4 以辅音字母 y结尾的双音节词 先改y为i 再加 er happy happierearly earlierfunny funniereasy easier 比较级有规律 词尾加上 er两兄弟 要是以e来结尾 只有小二 r 跟上去 重读闭音节词要牢记 双写千万别忘记 要是 辅音 y 来结尾 小艾 i 要把y来替 再加 er两兄弟 多音节词加上m o r e 你看这样多容易 Chant 口诀 形容词 副词比较级的不规则变化 good betterbad worsemany much morelittle lessfar farther furtherwell betterbadly worse funnyquietsmartoutgoing funnierquietersmartermoreoutgoing 写出下列形容词的比较级 hardquicklyslowlybrightlyhappilycarefullywell hardermorequicklymoreslowlymorebrightlymorehappilymorecarefullybetter 写出下列副词的比较级 1 原级常用的句型结构 1 甲 be 倍数 as 形容词原级 as 乙 表示 甲和乙程度相同 或 甲是乙的几倍 如 TomisasoldasKate TomistwiceasoldasKate 甲 实意动词 倍数 as 副词原级 as 乙 表示 甲和乙程度相同 或 甲是乙的几倍 如 TomrunsasfastasMike TomrunstwiceasfastasMike 2 甲 be not as so 形容词原级 as 乙 表示 甲不如乙 如 Thisroomisnotas sobigasthatone 甲 助动词 not 动词原形 as so 副词原级 as 乙 表示 甲不如乙 如 Hedoesn twalkasslowlyasyou 比较级的用法1 可以修饰比较级的词 much alot far 的多 alittle abit 一点儿 even 甚至 still 仍然 如 LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore Thistrainrunsmuchfasterthanthatone 2 比较级常用的句型结构 1 甲 be 倍数 形容词比较级 than 乙 表示 甲比乙 或 甲比乙 几倍 如 TomistallerthanKate Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone 甲 实意动词 倍数 副词比较级 than 乙 表示 甲比乙 或 甲比乙 几倍 如 Igotupearlierthanmymotherthismorning Herunsthreetimesfasterthanhisbrother 2 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 越 如 Themorecarefulyouare thefewermistakesyou llmake 3 特殊疑问词 be 形容词比较级 甲or乙 如 Whichisbigger theearthorthemoon 特殊疑问词 实意动词 副词比较级 甲or乙 如 Whodrawsbetter JennyorDanny 1 Dad howcanIgetonwellwithmyclassmates Trytobefriendlytothem Thatwillmakeitmuch A easilyB moreeasilyC easyD easier 解析 make后跟形容词充当宾语补足语 much后跟形容词的比较级 故选D 练一练 2 Thecakeistooexpensive Wouldyouliketoshowmea one Sure Hereyouare A cheapB cheaperC cheapest 解析 答案是B 根据对话内容可知 你能给我看一个便宜点的吗 强调形容词比较级作定语 故选择B 3 Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast Yes Butlighttravels sound A asfastasB alittlefastthanC muchfasterthanD slowerthan 4 Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas thanI dthought A heavyB heavierC theheavierD theheaviest Usethewordstowritequestionsandanswers 3a 1 Julie tall youQ A No sheisn t She s thanme 2 Jack run fast SamQ A No hedoesn t Heruns thanSam IsJulieastallasyou taller DoesJackrunasfastasSam faster 3 Yourcousin outgoing youQ A No sheisn t She s thanme 4 Paul funny CarolQ A No hedoesn t He s thanCarol Isyourcousinasoutgoingasyou moreoutgoing IsPaulasfunnyasCarol funnier 3b Thinkofyourselftwoyearsago Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow 1 Areyoutaller 2 Areyoufunnier Yes Iam I mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago 3 Areyoumoreoutgoing 4 DoyoustudyEnglishharder 5 Doyousingbetter 完成句子1 这个盒子比那个重 Thisboxis thatone 2 你下次一定要做得更好 Youmust nexttime 3 他学习比他的哥哥努力得多 Hestudies hisbrother 4 谁想去远一点的那个公园 Whowantstogoto park heavierthan dobetter muchharderthan thefarther 选择填空WhichdoesJimmylike ChineseorArt A wellB bestC betterD much2 Mymooncakeisnicer his A likeB withC forD than3 Myhairislongerthan A mysisterB KateC mybrother sD Lucys C D C 3c Compareyourparents Check whoissmarter funnier etc inthechart Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis herparents A Whoissmarter yourmotheroryourfather B Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather smartfunnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwell MotherFather PairWork Describeoneofyourclassmates andthenletotherstudentsguesswhohe sheis Guessing Sheistallerthanme Shehaslongerhairthanme Shewearsglasses abluejacket Whoisshe 练一练 1 Let sbuysomecardsforourteachersonTeachers Day Whynotmakesomebyhand It smuch A interestingB moreinterestingC themostinteresting2 Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas thanI dthought A heavyB heavierC theheavierD theheaviest Haveatry please 1 Whichdoyoulike well applesororanges 2 Whois old JimorTom 3 Jackisrunning and fast 4 Ourcountryisbecoming and beautiful 5 Heis tall ofthetwoboys better older faster faster more morebeautiful thetaller scientificattitudeisneededindevelopingourcity Iagreewithyou Inthisway wecanmakemistakes A Fewer lessB Less moreC More fewer 解析 less为little的比较级 修饰不可数名词 fewer为few的比较级 修饰可数名词 more是many和much的比较级 attitude是不可数名词 mistake是可数名词 句意 在我们城市的发展过程中需要更多的科学态度 只有这样我们才能少犯错误 故选C Hehas armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand 2015重庆A C卷 A weakestB weakerC strongestD stronger D 链接中考 It scoldtoday Ican tstandit Ihopetomorrowwon tbeso Ican t either Buttheradiosaysitwillbeeven tomorrow 2015襄阳 A cold coldB cold colderC colder colderD colder coldest B 2014四川遂宁 25 Howdoyoufeelaboutthemovie Wonderful I veneverseena onebefore A goodB betterC best B 2014上海 24 Airpollutionhasbecome thaneverbefore Wemustdosomethingtostopit A seriousB moreseriousC mostseriousD themostserious B 2013日照 Peoplewhoeatbreakfastarealwaysin spiritsthanthosewhodon t A goodB niceC betterD best C 2013十堰 Manyboystudentsthinkmathis English Iagree I mweakinEnglish A muchdifficultthanB sodifficultasC lessdifficultthanD moredifficultthan C 2013河北 I msorryI mlate Ishouldgethere10minutes A ear