钻井英语词汇.doc

分类词汇表Sorting out Vocabulary一、天车Crownblock天车 crownblock 天车台 crowns nest crown platform 天车滑轮 crow sheaves crow pulley天车滑轮组 clster sheaves天车梁 crownblock beam防碰天车 crownblock protecter crownblock saver天车安全台 crown safety platform二、游动滑车大钩Travelling Block-hook游动滑车 travelling block travelling sheave大钩 hook大钩载荷 hook load大钩额定载荷 hook load rating大钩提升速度 hookspeed大钩悬重 hook weight小钩子 hooklet钩上，吊上 hook up hook on大钩悬挂高度 hook height卸钩 hook off三、转盘与水龙头Table and Swivel转盘 rotary table rotary turntable转速 rotary speed rotational velocity revolution rate转盘台 rotating turret转盘扭矩表 rotary torque indicator转速表 revolution counter tachometer 转速比 ratio of revolution转动方向 rotation direction转矩常数 torque constant转盘大方瓦 master bushing转盘排档 rotary speeds转盘卡瓦 rotary slips转盘大梁 rotary support frame转盘变速器 rotary transmission转盘链条护罩 rotary drive guard转盘转速指示器 rotary speed indicator转盘底座 rotary base转盘传动链条 rotary chain方补心 rotary drive bushing转矩 rotary momment转动 rotary motion水龙头 swivel水龙头吊环 swivel bail水龙头外壳 swivel body 水龙头吊环防碰器 swivel bumper鹅颈管 swivel gooseneck冲管 washpipe水龙头接头 swivel joint(sub)水龙头中心管 swivel stem冲管旋转接头 wash pipe swivel四、钻机Drawworks钻机 drilling rig(drawworks) drilling machine司钻操作台 drillers control driller control cabinet刹把 brake level brake crank brake handle brake bar刹带 brake strap刹车凡尔 brake valve刹车鼓 brake rim brake drum刹车片 brake block刹车液 brake fluid刹车轴 brake axle 刹车功率 brake power刹车气缸 brake cylinder刹车蹋板 brake pedal刹车总成 brake assembly刹带钢圈 brake band刹带平衡器 brake equalizer水刹车 hydraulic brake锚头 cat head锚头绳 cat(head) line锚头绳小钩 cat hook锚头绳滑车 cat line sheave锚头轴 cat shaft绞车 drawworks绞车功率 drawworks horsepower绞车上的进尺传感器 drawworks sensor五、传动箱（变速箱）Transmission Gear Box传动箱 gear box gear case换档 gear change换低档 gear down齿轮传动 gear drive齿轮润滑油 gear grease齿轮增速器 gear increaser齿轮输入轴 gear input shaft齿轮传动马达 gear motor齿轮油 gear oil齿轮输出轴 gear output shaft齿轮泵 gear pump齿条 gear rack齿动比 gear ratio齿轮减速器 gear reduction unit齿轮轴 gear shaft换档 gear shifting齿轮牙齿 gear teeth增速 gear up大齿轮 gear wheel加速器 accelerator六、柴油机Engines柴油机 diesel engine柴油 diesel engine fuel diesel oil柴油塞 diesel-oil plug柴油耗量 diesel consumption柴油指数 diesel index柴油机爆震 diesel knock柴油添加剂 diesel fuel additives diesel-dope柴油发电机组 diesel electric set引擎 engine柴油机底座 engine bed柴油机本体 engine body柴油机泵组 engine and pump assembly柴油机功率 engine capacity柴油机气缸 engine cylinder柴油机驱动 engine drive柴油机防冻液 engine-antifreeze柴油机故障 engine failure发动机燃料 engine fuel（柴油）机房 engine house engine shed柴油机活塞 engine piston柴油机引擎 engine primer柴油机皮带轮 engine pulley粗柴油 engine solar oil柴油机减速器 engine speed reducer柴油机支架 engine support柴油机并车 engine compound调速器 speed regulator governor调温器 thermosistor调压阀 pressure-regulating valve调节滑阀 regulating slide valve调节螺母 adjusting nut调节螺栓 adjusting bolt调节螺丝 adjusting screw regulating screw调节液 regulating solution调节系数 adjustment factor调平系统 leveling system调平液缸 leveling cylinder调速杆 governor lever调节范围 adjusting range调温冷却器 teim cooler风扇 blowing fan，fan风扇皮带 fan belt固定螺丝 hold-down screw retaining screw固定管式换热器 fixed tube-sheet exchanger气门 valve气室 chamber气缸垫 head gasket气缸盖 cylinder head气缸套 cylinder liner气缸体 cylinder block液化器 carburetor高压泵 high-pressure pump高级汽油 high-quality gasoline高速柴油机 high -speed engine高速机械油 high-speed machine oil柴油滤子 air filter空气滤子 diesel oil机油滤子 lubricating oil filter油杯 lubricate cup oil bowl oil cup 黄油枪 lubricating gun 黄油嘴 lubrication nipple加油孔 lubrication hole加油器 lubricator油泵 oil pump油尺 dipstick油封 oil blanket oil seal油壶 oilcan oiler oilpot油环 oil ring scraper ring oil irm油底壶 oil pan油马达 oil motor排气阀 air bleeding valve exhaust valve排气管 blast pipe exhaust pipe排气孔 air vent hole排气冲程 exhaust stroke排气旋塞 blow cock七、泥浆泵Mud Pump泥浆泵 mud(slush) pump泥浆泵液力端 mud end of the pump(口语)泥浆泵 mud hog泥浆软管 mud hose泵房 mud house(pump room)泥浆管线 mud line泥浆泵软管 mud pump hose泥浆泵配浆装置 mud pump mixer泥浆泵压力波动 mud pump pulse.泥浆泵振动压力 mud pump shock pressure泥浆泵拖车 mud pump trailer泥浆泵凡尔 mud pump valve泥浆泵安全凡尔 mud relief valve泥浆泵上水管 mud suction hose泥浆泵拉杆 mud pump rod泥浆泵动力端 mud pump power end泥浆泵排出端 discharge end of pump泥浆泵吸入端 suction end of pump。泥浆泵排水软管 mud discharge hose 泥浆泵拉杆 packing ring泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒 packing box凡尔座 valve seat。凡尔体 valve body缸套 pump cylinder(pump liner)活塞 piston密封圈 rubber seal(sealing ring)缸盖 cylinder cover(head, lid)空气包 air chamber空气包气囊 air balloon泵体 pump body 泵箱 pump box泵外壳 pump case泵的单流凡尔 pump check valve泵排量 pump discharge pump displacement泵效率 pump efficiency泵基础 pump foundation泵头 pump head泵吸入量 pump lift(pump suction head)泵负载 pump load泵排出管线 pump main泵抽空 pump off泵过滤器 pump strainer泵冲程 pump stroke上水凡尔 suction valve凡尔痤取出器 valve seat puller 八、钻井液Drilling Fluids泥浆 mud，drilling fluid泥浆档板 mud baffle泥浆比重秤 mud balance泥浆储存箱 mud bin泥浆结构 mud body泥饼桥 mud bridges泥饼 mud cake泥饼校正 mud cake correction泥饼效应 mud cake effect泥饼电阻率 mud cake resistivity每分钟泥浆流量加仑数 mud circulation gallons per minute泥浆柱 mud column泥浆处理剂 mud conditioner泥浆电导率 mud conductivity泥浆性能控制 mud control泥浆杯 mud cup泥浆密度 mud density除沙器 mud desander泥浆槽 mud ditch(mud flume)泥浆防漏纤维屑 mud fiber泥浆滤液 mud filtrate泥浆流 mud flow泥浆枪 mud gun 泥浆（口语） mud laden泥浆净化槽 mud launder泥浆管线 mud line1.泥浆泵 mud pump2.组装闸门 manifold valve3.高压管线 high pressure line4.立管闸门 stand pipe valve5.立管 stand pipe6.立管鹅颈管 stand pipe gooseneck7.水龙头鹅颈管 gooseneck of the swivel8.水龙头 swivel9.方钻杆 kelly10.钻杆 drill pipe11.钻铤 drill collar 12.钻头 drill bit13.环空 annular14.井口 well head 15.架空槽 flow line16.泥浆-气体分离器 gas buster (poor boy)17.振动筛 shale shaker18.除沙器 desander19.除泥器 desilter20.除气器 degasser21.清洁器 mud cleaner22.离心机 centrifuge23.搅拌机 agitator24.砂泵 sand pump25.旋流漏斗嘴子 peanut十.消防 Fire Protection1.火警 fire alarm2.火灾报警系统 fire alarm system3.耐火砖 fire brick4.耐火土 fire clay5.防火 fire control6.消防设备 fire control unit7.灭火器 fire annihilator fire apparatus8.防火堤 fire bank9.消防艇 fire boat10.瓦斯检验员 fireboss11.防火地带 fire break12.消防队 fire brigade13.消防桶 fire bucket14.纵火犯 firebug15.防火墙 fire bulkhead16.耐火水泥 fire cement17.火灾保险公司 fire company18.消防器材 fire control equipment19.沼气 fire damp20.引爆炸药 fired charge21.消防局 fire department22.火灾探测器 fire detector23.油罐区的防火堤 fire dike24.防火门 fire door25.消防演习 fire drill26.消防车 fire engine27.消防衣 fire-entry suit28.安全门 fire escape29.太平门 fire exit30.灭火器 fire extinguisher31.灭火剂 fire extinguishing agent32.消防泵 fire extinguishing pump33.火灾事故 fire failure34.消防员 fire fighter35.消防水枪 fire-fighting lance36.消防队 fire-fighting crew37.消防梯 fire-fighting rack38.灭火泡沫 fire foam39.泡沫灭火器 fire foam producing machine40.防火闸 fire gate41.易燃物 fire goods42.消防帽盔 fire hat43.火灾危险性 fire hazard44.消防水龙性 fire hose45.消防软管架 fire hose rack46.消防站 fire house47.消防栓 fire hydrant48.火灾保险 fire insurance49.引火物 fire lighter50.消防面具 fire mask51.防火监控器 fire monitor52.消防桶 fire pail53.防火隔墙 fire partition54.火灾巡警 fire patrolman55.耐火性能 fire performance56.用火许可证 fire permit57.消火塞 fire plug58.着火点fire point59.火力 firepower60.防火的 fire preventing61.防火 fire prevention62.防火法规 fire prevention63.耐火的 fireproof64.耐火涂料 fire-proof dope65.耐火席子 fire-proof mat66.防爆电机 fire proof motor67.防火油箱 fire-proof petrol tank68.防火设备 fire protection equipment69.防火衣 fire-protection suit70.灭火泵 fire pump71.放火者 firer72.消防费 fire rate73.火灾报告 fire report74.耐火性 fire resistance75.耐火等级 fire resistance rating76.抗火的 fire-resistance77.防火帆布 fire-resistant tarpaulin78.耐火建筑 fire-resistive construction79.耐火材料 fire-resistive material80.阻燃剂 fire retardant81.防火涂料 fire retardant coating82.防火安全 fire safe83.防火安全系统 fire safety84.消防砂 fire sand85.消防站 fire station86.救火衣 fire suit87.耐火试验fire testing88.消防车 fire truck89.消防供水管线 fire water line90.消防用水储备罐 fire water storage91.消防钩 pike pole92.消防斧 fire ax(e)93.手斧腰带 ax belt 十一 固井 Well Cementing1.水泥 cement2.水泥促凝剂 cement accelerator3.水泥添加剂 cement additive4.胶结指数 cementation factor/exponent5.水泥伞 cement basket6.水泥搅拌器 cement blender7.水泥混合车 cement blender truck8.水泥胶结 cement bond9.水泥胶结测井 cement bond log10.水泥牌号 cement brand11.悬空水泥塞 cement cap12.水泥头 cement casing head13.套管鞋 cement casing shoe14.水泥窜槽 cement channeling15.水泥熟料 cement clinker16.水泥浆液柱 cement column17.水泥混凝土 cement concrete18.水泥浆稠度 cement consistency19.水泥侵 cement contamination20.水泥候凝时间 cement curing time21.泥浆水泥侵 cement cut22.水泥浆脱水 cement dehydration23.水泥顶替 cement displacement 24.井底倒浆筒 cement dump25.注水泥的 cemented26.封固的套管 cemented casing27.注完水泥 cemented up28.固井设备 cement equipment29.粘结剂 cementer 30.固井评价测井 cement evaluation31.固井不合格 cement failure32.水泥系数 cement factor33.水泥滤液 cement filtrate34.可钻回压凡尔 cement float collar35.可钻引鞋 cement float collar36.水泥浆液流 cement flow37.水泥与地层交界面 cement-formation interface38.水泥速凝剂 cement hardener39.水泥头 cement head (cementing head)40.水泥水化物 cement-hydrate41.粘结剂 cementing agent42.固井承包商 cementing contractor43.注水泥配方 cement formulation44.固井作业 cement jobs(cementing operation)45.固井方法 cementing method46.注水泥设备 cementing outfit47.注水泥用塞 cementing plug48.封固段 cementing point49.固井施工 cement practice50.固井泵 cementing pump51.橇装注水泥泵组 cementing pump skid52.胶结反应 cementing reaction53.胶结强度 cementing strength54.水泥罐 cementing tank55.全井封固 cementing through56.固井工具 cementing tool57.水泥拖车 cementing trailer58.固井设备 cementing unit59.注水泥浆 cementing injection60.水泥环 cement mantle61.水泥标号 cement mark62. 水泥浆 cement milk63.水泥厂 cement mill64.水泥搅拌器 cement mixer65.凝固强度检测针 cement needle66.水泥封隔器 cement packer67.水泥浆 cement paste68.水泥池 cement pit69.水泥灰浆 cement plaser70.水泥塞 cement plug71.水泥承留器 cement retainer72.缓凝剂 cement retarder73.水泥垢 cement scale74.水泥凝固 cement setting75.水泥壳 cement sheath76.水泥库 cement silo77.水泥浆 cement slurry78.水泥浆用量 cement slurry volume79.水泥隔层 cement spacer80.挤水泥作业 cement squeeze work81.注水泥插入管 cement stinger82.水泥环厚度 cement thickness83.水泥顶界 cement top84.水泥顶界定位器 cement top locator85.水泥引鞋 cement type guide shoe86.回压凡尔 cement valve87.水灰比cement -water ratio十二 套管(casing)1.套管 casing 2.套管附件 casing accessories3.下套管的井 cased borehole4.下套管完井 cased hole completion5.全部下套管的井 cased through6.下套管 case in7.套管异径头 casing adapter8.套管锚 casing anchor9.套管环空 casing annulus10.下套管工具 casing appliances11.下套管地层 casing-bearing12.套管打捞筒 casing bowl formation13.套管桥塞 casing bridge plug14.套管弯曲 casing buckling15.扶正器 casing centralizer16.回压凡尔 casing check valve17.套管卡子 casing clamps18.套管挤坏 casing collapse19.套管接箍 casing collar20.套管接箍测定器 casing collar location21.测套管接箍 casing collar log22.套管联接 casing connection23.套管腐蚀监测 casing corrosion monitoring24.套管割刀 casing cutter25.套管联接器 casing coupling26.套管割刀震击器 casing cutter jar27.套管割刀加力器 casing cutter sinker28.套管损伤 casing damage29.套管变形 casing deformation30.套管深度 casing depth31.套管打捞矛 casing dog32.套管整形器 casing drift swage33.砸套管护帽 casing drive head34.砸击套管鞋 casing drive shoe35.套管吊卡 casing elevator36.套管损坏 casing failure37.套管配件 casing fitting38.回压凡尔 casing float39.套管鞋 casing float shoe40.套管丝扣规 casing gauge41.套管钢级 casing grade42.引鞋 casing guide shoe43.套管悬挂器 casing hanger44.套管附件 casing hardware45.套管头 casing head46.套管头内卡瓦座 casinghead bowl47.套管头压力 casinghead pressure48.套管头四通 casinghead spool49.套管头挤水泥 casinghead squeeze50.套管与井壁环空 casing-hole annulus51.套管大钩 casing hook52.套管缺陷 casing imperfaction53.套管探伤 casing inspection54.检查套管测井 casing inspection log55.下套管 casing installation56.套管千斤顶 casing jack57.下套管作业 casing job58.一节套管 casing joint59.套管割刀 casing knife60.联顶节 casing landing61.套管漏 casing leak62.裸眼完井 casingless completion63.胀管器 casing mandriel64.套管铣鞋 casing mill65.套管磨铣工具 casing milling tool66.套管短节 casing nipple67.套管封隔器 casing packer68.套管修补 casing patch69.套管补孔器 casing patch tool70.套管射孔器 casing perforator71.套管鞋深度 casing point72.套管紧扣杆 casing pole73.套压 casing pressure74.套管试压 casing pressure test75.套管程序 casing program76.套管护箍 casing protector77.刮管器 casing scraper78.套管母扣护丝 casing screw head79.套管公扣护丝 casing screw protector80.套管密封件 casing seal81.套管铣刀 casing section mill82.套管下入深度 casing setting depth83.割套管 casing severing84.套管侧钻 casing side tracking85.套管尺寸 casing size86.套管卡瓦 casing slip87.套管捞矛 casing spear88.套管卡盘式吊卡 casing spider89.套管裂纹 casing split90.套管割刀 casing splitter91.入井第一节套管 casing starter92.套管粘卡 casing sticking93.套管柱 casing string94.套管柱设计 casing string design95.套管异径接头 casing sub96.套管悬挂器 casing suspender97.胀管器 casing swage98.旋转套管头 casing swivel99.捞套管公锤 casing tap100.套管测试器 casing tester101.套管螺纹 casing threads102.套管井壁环空 casing-to-hole annulus103.套管容积 casing volume104.管壁 casing wall105.套管磨损 casing wear106.套管造斜器 casing whipstock107.拔套管 casing withdrawal108.套管重量 casing weight 十三、 钻 头 Bits1.钻头 bit2.钻头配合接头 bit adapter3.钻头泥包 bit balling4.蹩钻 bit bouncing5.钻头损坏 bit breakage6.钻头装缺器 bit breaker7.磨合钻头 bit break-in procedure8.干钻烧钻头 bit burnt out 9.换钻头 bit change10.井壁与钻头的间隙 bit clearance11.钻头牙轮 bit cone12.钻头常数 bit constant13.钻头用量 bit consumption14.钻头外型 bit contour15.钻头成本 bit cost16.钻头轨迹 bit course17.金刚石取心钻头冠部 bit crown18.钻头切削角 bit cutting angle19.钻头偏斜 bit deflection20.钻头制造压模 bit die21.钻头修整器 bit dresser22.修整钻头 bit dressing23.钻头驱动轴 bit drive shaft24.钻头刃 bit edge25.钻头与井底接触端面 bit face26.钻头因素 bit factor27.送钻 bit feed28.钻头进尺数 bit foorage29.钻头体 bit frame30.卡钻 bit freezing31.钻头规 bit gauge32.钻头磨损等级 bit grading33.钻头导向器 bit guide34.钻头水马力 bit HHP35.钻头打捞钩 bit holder36.废钻头收集者 bit hustler37.钻头水力计算器 bit hydraulic calculator38.钻头水马力 bit hydraulic horsepower39.钻头水力参数 bit hydraulics40.钻头倾斜 bit inclination41.钻头偏斜力 bit inclination force42.跳钻 bit jumping43.钻头 巴掌 bit leg44.钻头寿命 bit life45.钻压 bit load46.钻头基体 bit matrix47.钻头喷嘴 bit nozzle48.钻头移轴量 bit offet49.钻头进尺速度 bit penetration50.钻头工作情况 bit performance51.钻头压力 bit pressure52.钻头压力降 bit pressure drop53.钻头设计方案 bit program54.钻头牙轮齿 bit prong55.钻头保护器 bit protector56.钻头拧卸器 bit puller57.钻头整形锤 bit rams58.钻头反作用力 bit reaction force59.钻头记录 bit records60.打捞钻头的公锥 bit recovering tap61.钻头规 bit ring 62.钻头行程 bit run63.钻头的丝扣部分 bit shank64.钻头侧向力 bit side force65.钻头尺寸 bit size66.钻头牙轮的偏转量 bit shew67.钻进速度 bit speed68.钻头短接 bit sub69.钻头齿 bit teeth70.钻压 bit thrus71.钻头倾斜 bit tilt72.钻头牙齿磨钝程度 bit-tooth dullness73.钻头轨迹 bit track74.钻头轨迹特性 bit trajectory behavior75.为换钻头起下钻 bit trips76.钻头选型 bit type selection 十四. 取心 1.取心 core2.岩心分析 core analysis3.岩心分析数据 core-analysis data4.岩心轴 core axis5.岩心袋 core bag6.岩心筒 core barrel7.岩心抓取器 core barrel catcher8.取心筒上盖 core barrel head9.取心筒垫圈 core barrel ring10.橡胶套岩心筒 core barrel with rubber container11.岩心爪 core basket12.打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥 core-bit tap13.取心钻进 core boring14.岩心盒 core box15.岩心切断器 core breaker16.割断岩心 core breaking17.投球液压割心 core breaking by hydraulic pressure18.机械加压割心 core breaking by mechanical loading19.岩心爪 core catcher20.岩心爪外套 core-catcher case21.岩心室 core chamber22.牙轮取心钻头 core cone bit23.内岩心筒 core container24.岩心切片机 core cutter25.岩心横剖面 core cross section26.岩心分析数据 core data 27.岩心描述图 core-description graph28.取心进尺 core footage29.岩心直径 core diameter30.取心井段 cored intervals31.岩心蒸馏仪 core distillation apparatus32.取心钻具 core drill33.取心钻井 core drilling34.取心钻头 core drilling bit35.取心钻机 core drilling rig36.岩心烘箱 core-drying oven37.岩心造型 cored-up mould38.取过岩心的井 cored well39.岩心系数 core factor40.井底岩心打捞器 core fisher41.岩心自然伽马 core gamma42.岩心打捞器 core grabber43.岩心图 core graph44.岩心磨削 core grinding45.岩心爪 core gripper46.岩心爪外套 core-gripper case47.卡瓦式岩心爪 core-gripper with slip48.卡箍式岩心爪 core gripper with slipcollar49.卡簧式岩心爪 core gripper with slipspring50.岩心被卡 core grouting51.井壁取心器 core gun52.取心井 core hole53.岩心储存室 core house54.岩心方向鉴定器 core interpreting device55.岩心分析实验室 core lab56.岩心库 core library57.岩心记录 core log58.岩心含油饱和度 core oil saturation59.岩心定向 core orientation60.岩心入口面 core inlet face61.岩心出口面 core outlet face62.岩心渗透率 core permeability63.落井岩心打捞器 core picker64.岩心栓 core plug65.岩心推取杆 core lunger66.岩心推取塞 core pusher67.取心收获率 core recovery68.岩心孔隙度 core porosity69.岩心库 core repository70.取心进尺 core run71.岩心样 core sample72.岩心取样器 core sampler73.井壁取心器 core sample taker74.岩心截面 core section75.岩心储存室 core shack76.金刚石取心钻具岩心筒 core shell77.取心筒鞋 core shoe78.岩心尺寸 core size79.岩心切割器 core slicer80.岩心爪子 core snatcher81.岩心切断器 core splitter82.岩心卡簧 core spring83.岩心库 core storage84.取心探井 core test85.岩心试验泵 core testing pump86.岩心盒 core tray87.岩心薄片 core wa