课件阅读理解.ppt

一中MissLiang 攻克阅读理解全面备战中考 一中Misssliang 攻克阅读理解全面备战中考 1 What sthetitleofthestory 2 Whomadethenewclothesfortheking 3 Whocan tseethenewclothes 1 What sthetitleofthestory 2 Whomadethenewclothesfortheking 3 Whocan tseethenewclothes 2012年河池市英语科中考试题结构 第六题 阅读理解 共四篇短文 共30分 阅读理解题型 A篇为根据短文内容判断正误 B C篇为根据短文内容选择正确的答案 D篇为还原短文中的句子 阅读理解Jimmylosthisarmswhenhewassixyearsold Hehadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother John Fromthenon JohnbecameJimmy sshadow 影子 andheneverleftJohnaloneforyears Jimmycouldn tdoanythinginhislifebuthecouldwritewithhistoes Whenthetwobrothersgrewuptogether theydidn tagreewitheachotheronanything Thenoneday hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoleavehimalone sohedidn tknowwhattodo Hefeltunhappyeveryday AgirlnamedShelleydidn thavearms either Butshetriedherbesttomakeherselfhappyanddoeverythingbyherself Atschool shealwaysstudiedhard Onceshewrotethefollowing I mlucky Idon thavearms butIstillhavelegsandmyheartcanstillfly Oneday theboyandthegirlwereinvitedtoaTVprogram Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes Theboywrote Myyoungerbrother sarmsaremyarms Thegirlwrote Myheartcanalsofly Theyhadthesamemisfortune 不幸 buttheyhaddifferentattitudestolife Ifyoudecidetobestrong anythingbadwillturnouttobehappyandyouwillhavealotofhopes 2011年河池市中考题 原文回放 Jimmylosthisarmswhenhewassixyearsold 阅读理解常见题型及解题技巧 一 细节理解其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证 1 Jimmylosthisarmsattheageofsix 根据短文内容 判断正误 正确的写T 错误的写F 2 Atschool Shellydidn tliketostudyanysubjects F Atschool shealwaysstudiedhard T TheChinesefor toes inthefirstparagraph is A 拇指 脚趾 手掌 腿部 原文回放 Jimmylosthisarmswhenhewassixyearsold Jimmycouldn tdoanythinginhislifebuthecouldwritewithhistoes 脚趾 二 词义猜测 根据上下文猜测生词的含义 Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage A ApoorboyB ApoorgirlC TheycouldwritewithtoesD attitudestolife D attitudestolife 三 归纳概括 根据短文内容推测出整篇文章的主要内容 把握作者的观点和意图 Accordingtothepassage ourstudentsshould A givemoneytoJimmyB Shellycandoeverythingbyherself C decidetobestrong anythingbadwillturnouttobehappyandyouwillhavealotofhopesD ShellyisJimmy sbestfriend C decidetobestrong anythingbadwillturnouttobehappyandyouwillhavealotofhopes 原文回放 Theyhadthesamemisforturn 不幸 buttheyhaddifferentattitudestolife Ifyoudecidetobestrong anythingbadwillturnouttobehappyandyouwillhavealotofhopes 四 逻辑推理 透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思 阅读理解常用的解题技巧 一 细节理解 二 词义猜测 三 归纳概括 四 逻辑推理 2011年柳州市中考题Whodoyouadmire 崇拜 Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentideas Ifyou reasportsfan perhapsthepersonyouadmireisagreatbasketballplayer andYaoMingisprobablytheoneinyourmind Ifyoustudymusicorplayaninstrument perhapsthepersonyouadmiremostisagiftedmusicianlikeMozart whobegantowritebeautifulmusicataveryyoungage Ormaybeyouadmiregreatscientists forexample YuanLongping Wehavemanyreasonstoadmirefamouspeopleandweoftengivemuchofourrespecttothem However weshouldn tneglectthosewhoarecommon suchasnurses traindrivers firemen cleanersandsoon Theymaybeworkinginacorneroftheworldwithoutbeingnoticed butallthesepeoplespendtheirworkingdaysservingthepublic Theyshowgreatdedication 奉献 However whattheydoisoftenunnoticedbyus Haveyoueverthoughtofwhatourlifewillbelikeiftheystopworking Sonexttimewhenyouappreciatefamouspeople don tforgetthosewhoarecommonaroundyou 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 1 YaoMingisagreat A popB actorC basketballplayer 2 Mozartbegantowritewhenhewasveryyoung A musicB lettersC books 3 Theunderlinedword neglect inparagraph3meansA givecommentsonB makefunofC carelittleabout 4 Inparagraph3 thewritermainlypointsoutA thereasonswhyweadmirefamouspeopleB theimportanceofcommonpeople sworkC theplaceswherecommonpeopleareworking 5 what sthemainideaofthispassage AFamouspeopleareadmiredbymostofusinourlife B Commonpeopleshouldalsobegivenrespectasthefamousones C Commonpeopleshouldbegiventhemostrespectinoursociety C A C B B 细节理解 细节理解 词义猜测 逻辑推理 归纳概括 2012年中考新增的阅读题型 补全阅读 属于残缺阅读范畴 它不仅考查考生的语言基础知识 交际能力 更是对考生心理素质的一次检验 补全阅读 目的是通过句子和文面的操作 考查考生对文章整体结构和逻辑连贯的整体把握 这种题型的考查已经上升到句子和文章的更高层面 着重考查学生的分析理解和布局谋篇能力 它着眼全文 从句子和文章的大视野中来考查学生的阅读实力 5个句子还原短文 一个萝卜一个坑 选错一个就错两个以上 只有读懂全文 洞悉脉络 理清思路 方能相互匹配 对号入座 2012年中考新增的阅读题型 短文中有五处空白 文后方框内有五个句子 请根据短文内容把它们放回到文中原来的位置上 以恢复文章的原貌 补全阅读 目的是通过句子和文面的操作 考查考生对文章整体结构和逻辑连贯的整体把握 选错一个就错两个以上 ImetRose mynewclassmate onthefirstdayofcollege Tomysurprise shewasalready87yearsold Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoungage Ijoked I mheretomeetarichman getmarried havetwochildren andthenretireandtravel Sheanswered 81 Likeyoungstudents Rosewasoutgoing kindandhelpful 82 Soon shebecameasuperstarinourcollege Attheendoftheterm Rosewasinvitedtogiveusaspeech Iwillneverforgetwhatshesaidtous Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoungandachievingsuccess First youhavetolaughandfindhumor 幽默 everyday Then youneedtohaveadream 83 Next findanychancetochangeyourself Finally peopleshouldn thaveregrets 遗憾 forthingstheydidn tdo 84 Over2000studentswenttoherfuneral 葬礼 toexpresstheirlovetothewonderfulwoman Thegreatwomandidn tliveinthisworldanylonger butshegaveusanunforgettablelessoninlife Thatis 85 Don tyouthinkso ImetRose mynewclassmate onthefirstdayofcollege Tomysurprise shewasalready87yearsold Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoungage Ijoked I mheretomeetarichman getmarried havetwochildren andthenretireandtravel Sheanswered 81 Likeyoungstudents Rosewasoutgoing kindandhelpful 82 Soon shebecameasuperstarinourcollege Attheendoftheterm Rosewasinvitedtogiveusaspeech Iwillneverforgetwhatshesaidtous Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoungandachievingsuccess First youhavetolaughandfindhumor 幽默 everyday Then youneedtohaveadream 83 Next findanychancetochangeyourself Finally peopleshouldn thaveregrets 遗憾 forthingstheydidn tdo 84 Over2000studentswenttoherfuneral 葬礼 toexpresstheirlovetothewonderfulwoman Thegreatwomandidn tliveinthisworldanylonger butshegaveusanunforgettablelessoninlife Thatis 85 Don tyouthinkso Step1 跳读全文 了解大意 A Whenyouloseyourdream youdie B Shealwayshadfriendsaroundher C Nevertoooldtolearn D Oneweekaftershefinishedhercollege shediedinhersleeppeacefully E Bothofuslaughed becauseweknewwhatshesaidwasn ttrue Step2 细读所给的五个句子 ImetRose mynewclassmate onthefirstdayofcollege Tomysurprise shewasalready87yearsold Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoungage Ijoked I mheretomeetarichman getmarried havetwochildren andthenretireandtravel Sheanswered 81 A Whenyouloseyourdream youdie B Shealwayshadfriendsaroundher C Nevertoooldtolearn D Oneweekaftershefinishedhercollege shediedinhersleeppeacefully E Bothofuslaughed becauseweknewwhatshesaidwasn ttrue E E Bothofuslaughed becauseweknewwhatshesaidwasn ttrue Likeyoungstudents Rosewasoutgoing kindandhelpful 82 Soon shebecameasuperstarinourcollege Whenyouloseyourdream youdie B Shealwayshadfriendsaroundher C Nevertoooldtolearn D Oneweekaftershefinishedhercollege shediedinhersleeppeacefully B Shealwayshadfriendsaroundher B First youhavetolaughandfindhumor 幽默 everyday Then youneedtohaveadream 83 Next findanychancetochangeyourself Finally peopleshouldn thaveregrets 遗憾 forthingstheydidn tdo A Whenyouloseyourdream youdie C Nevertoooldtolearn D Oneweekaftershefinishedhercollege shediedinhersleeppeacefully A Whenyouloseyourdream youdie A 84 Over2000studentswenttoherfuneral 葬礼 toexpresstheirlovetothewonderfulwoman C Nevertoooldtolearn D Oneweekaftershefinishedhercollege shediedinhersleeppeacefully D D Oneweekaftershefinishedhercollege shediedinhersleeppeacefully Thegreatwomandidn tliveinthisworldanylonger butshegaveusanunforgettablelessoninlife Thatis 85 Don tyouthinkso C C Nevertoooldtolearn C Nevertoooldtolearn Step3 瞻前顾后 逻辑推理 反复推敲 ImetRose mynewclassmate onthefirstdayofcollege Tomysurprise shewasalready87yearsold Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoungage Ijoked I mheretomeetarichman getmarried havetwochildren andthenretireandtravel Sheanswered 81 ELikeyoungstudents Rosewasoutgoing kindandhelpful 82 BSoon shebecameasuperstarinourcollege Attheendoftheterm Rosewasinvitedtogiveusaspeech Iwillneverforgetwhatshesaidtous Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoungandachievingsuccess First youhavetolaughandfindhumor 幽默 everyday Then youneedtohaveadream 83 ANext findanychancetochangeyourself Finally peopleshouldn thaveregrets 遗憾 forthingstheydidn tdo 84 DOver2000studentswenttoherfuneral 葬礼 toexpresstheirlovetothewonderfulwoman Thegreatwomandidn tliveinthisworldanylonger butshegaveusanunforgettablelessoninlife Thatis 85 CDon tyouthinkso Step4 复读全文 检查核定 还原句子 四大步骤 Step1 跳读全文 了解大意 Step2 细读五个句子 Step3 瞻前顾后 逻辑推理 反复推敲 Step4 复读全文 检查核定 真题演练 2012年河池市 阅读下面短文 短文中有五处空白 文后方框内有五个句子 请根据短文内容把它们放回到文中原来的位置上 以恢复文章的原貌 每小题2分 Therewasonceafoolishman Onedayhewantedtogotothemarkettobuyapairofnewshoes Hefirstmeasuredhisfootwitharulerandthentookapieceofstraw 稻草 andmarkedthelength 长度 ofhisfootonit 66Atthemarket havingfoundashoestore hefeltinhispockets onlytofindthatthestrawwasnotthere Sohesaidtotheshoeseller I veliftthemeasurementathome soIdon tknowthesize 67 Withtherewords hehurriedoff Hehurriedhomeforthestrawandthenhurriedbacktothemarketagain 68Bythetimehereachedthemarket