2019年天津市高考英语模拟预测试卷.doc

绝密启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟预测（天津卷）英 语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1. The dictionary is _: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach2. The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A. whetherB. that C. whichD. that3. The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted4. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success. A. toB. forC. asD. by5. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however6. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good . A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed5. It was really annoying; I _ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt8. Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D. will be calling9. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected10. _the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although11. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we go theres sun, sea and beach. A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that12. The weather was cold that I didnt like to leave my room. A. really B. such C. too D. so13. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one14. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up15. Sorry, I made a mistake again. Practice more and youll succeed. A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Dont mention it第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 16 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 17 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 18 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 19 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain（抱怨）about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent（管理员） if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 20 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 21 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 22 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 23 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 24 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 25 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers（彩带）and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 26 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 27 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 28 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 29 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 30 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt 31 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 32 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 33 to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 34 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 35 and made him feel that they were home at last.16. A. satB. stoodC. layD. walked17. A. voiceB. ringC. musicD. cry18. A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead19. A. noteB. posterC. billD. report20. A. proudB. richC. luckyD. nice21. A. neighborsB. friendsC. relativesD. audience22. A. blameB. instructC. questionD. visit23. A. partyB. concertC. showD. play24. A. experienceB. ideaC. performanceD. action25. A. toB. withC. forD. from26. A. continuedB. arrivedC. passedD. finished27. A. orderB. sellC. shareD. advertise28. A. treatedB. presentedC. helpedD. served29. A. promisedB. admittedC. agreedD. worried30. A. giveB. sendC. offerD. owe31. A. realizeB. rememberC. understandD. accept32. A. sweetB. strangeC. funnyD. loud33. A. brave B. sorryC. happyD. afraid34. A. changingB. practicingC. recording D. writing35. A. equalityB. freedomC. warmthD. sympathy第二部分： 阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful”as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his mew home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.36. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children.D. He expected too much of her.37. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel .A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. Strict and hare-working.38. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkative.C. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working.39. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to .A. the authors sonB. the authors fatherC. the friend of the authors fatherD. the caf owner40. According to the passage, whats the authors attitude to her father?A. gratefulB. dislikeC. awfulD. reluctantBUp, Up, and Away!An adventurer who became the first person to fly across the English Channel on a cluster of balloons has launched a house into the sky just like in the hit movie Up-in reparation for a more ambitious journey and a new recordFearless Trappe, from North Carolina, stepped into the cartoon themed home before flying above the Leon International Balloon Festival in Mexico more than a week ago.The 38-year-old Trappe was using the event as a warm-up for his planned trans-Atlantic flight scheduled for next summer ,He aims to complete the 2,500-mile journey in a seven-foot lifeboat carried by 365 huge helium balloons (氦气球).The brave man is learning to sail a lifeboat, in case he needs to ditch into the ocean during the danger-filled adventure.He sill fly at between 18,000 feet and 25,000 feet , beating his previous world altitude record of 21,600 feet ,and must fly uninterrupted a distance ten times longer than his previous world record of 230 miles in order to succeed.The adventurer Trappe, who holes records for crossing the Alps, flying the most cluster balloons, and the longest distance , has opent his entire career ,building up to this ambitious plan.“I didnt wake up one day and think：I going to fly across the Atlantic, ” he said, “he said Every attempt before this was prepared for this fight ,Ive been training for a long time”41. The adventurer flew across the English Channel to A. test the balloons B. launch a houseC. shoot a hit movie D. prepare for breaking a record42. To finish the journey ,he will fly a distance of A. 2500 miles B. 18,000 feet C. 25,000 feet D. 230 miles43. About the ambitious journey ,which is NIT mentioned in the passage?A. When he will fly B. How high he sill fly C. How far he will fly D. How long it will take him44. How many world records does Jonathan hold?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five45. What does he last paragraph imply?A. Trappe cant sleep worrying about the adventureB. Trappe was born to set world recordsC. Trappe always keeps his ambition in mindD. Trappe never thought of crossing the Ataantic beforeC Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding. We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel. Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first. Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the days work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works. Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over. When planning Encyclopedia Britannica (大英百科全书), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable. One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing. Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.46. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to . A. delay tasks B. work hard C. seek help D. accept failure47. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue? A. Writing essays in strict order. B. Building up physical strength. C. Leaving out the toughest ideas. D. Dealing with the hardest task first.48. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue? A. Before starting a difficult task. B. When all the solutions fail. C. If the job is rather boring. D. After finding a way out.49. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us . A. ignore mental problems B. get some nice sleep C. gain complete relief D. find the right solution50. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Success Is Built upon Failure B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health ProblemsDFreedoms challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.In Greece, in Athens (雅典), a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert. The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-controlled. To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state. But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once for all. If people do not prize it, and work for it, it will go. Constant watch is its price. Athens changed. It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state. It had been the Athenians pride and joy to give to their city. That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds. There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens for doing her work. Now instead of men giving to the state, the state was to give to them. What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing. Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share. Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility. There could be only one result. If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom. It is to be had on no other terms. Athens, the Athens of Ancient Greece, refused responsibility; she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.But, “the excellent becomes the permanent”, Aristotle said. Athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever for the world. A great American, James Madison, referred to “The capacity (能力) of mankind for self-government.” No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek. Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost. The Digital Age cannot destroy it. Somehow in this or that mans thought such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action. One can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action only sure that it will do so sometime.65. What does the underlined word “tyrannies” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Countries where their people need help.B. Powerful states with higher civilization.C. Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom.D. Governments ruled with absolute power.66. People believing in freedom are those who_.A. regard their life as their own businessB. seek gains as their primary obje