2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单元过关检测卷（三）新人教版必修第一册.doc

单元过关检测卷(三) 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：What do you think of the coat, madam? It suits you well and the price is fair.W：I know its on sale today but its color is not my favorite.1What does the woman dislike about the coat?AThe color. BThe price.CThe style.答案：AText 2W：Is it lunch time?M：No, there is nearly half an hour to go.W：So, we can go to the library first to read books after this class.2What are they doing now?AHaving lunch. BReading books. CHaving a class.答案：CText 3W：Hello, Jack. This is Judy.M：Hello, Judy. Im sorry to tell you that I will arrive at the airport half an hour later.W：Oh, it doesnt matter. The flight is delayed. Our plane will take off at 8：30. 3When will the plane take off?AAt 8：00. BAt 8：30.CAt 9：00.答案：BText 4M：Pardon me, Miss. I asked for dessert twenty minutes ago but it hasnt been served to me yet. W：Im so sorry, sir. Ill check it for you.4Where are the speakers?AIn a restaurant. BIn a shop.CIn a park.答案：AText 5M：Lisa, Ive read your letter. Why did you write that? Were you unhappy working for us?W：No, not at all.M：Well, have you been given a better offer? W：No. Its my mother. Shes ill. I have to spend much time taking care of her.5What are they talking about?ALeaving a job. BTaking a job.CFinding a job.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6M：Mary, hows your job going?W：Ive moved to a new office and its a little far from where I live. Actually Im looking for a new job because the people there are very unfriendly.M：Oh, me too! I hate my job for I have to work overtime nearly every day. W：What kind of job are you looking for?M：I dont want to stay in the office any more. Maybe I can work in the travel agency. How about you?W：I checked on the Internet and I think an office job in a hotel near my home seems nice. 6What does the man dislike about his job?AThe office. BThe workmates.CThe working time.答案：C7Where does the woman want to work?AIn a hospital. BIn a hotel.CIn a travel agency.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text 7W：Hi, I was told to see you about going sightseeing.M：It is my pleasure. I am here to help direct visitors to popular places to visit, eat, and shop.W：OK. Where shall we begin my trip?M：I would suggest the History Museum.W：Ive already seen it.M：Let me see. What do you like to do in your spare time?W：I really like nature flowers and trees.M：Central Park is a fantastic place for you to relax. There are also many plants. After that we can go to the shopping mall around it.W：Good.8What is the man most probably?AA driver. BA guide.CA teacher.答案：B9Where does the woman want to go?ATo the History Museum.BTo the shopping mall.CTo the Central Park.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8M：Are you ready to go shopping?W：Just a few minutes. I need to make a list of the things that we need.M：Good idea. Remember to write down “tea, eggs, red pepper and potatoes”W：But weve already got four eggs in the fridge. M：Do you forget that my mothers birthday is tomorrow and Im going to make a birthday cake for her tonight? Ill need at least six eggs to make one.W：I got it. Oh, what kind of tea do you prefer? Green tea or flower tea?M：Id like to try the new green tea.W：OK. Do you bring enough money?M：We dont have enough cash, but Ill take my credit card.10How many eggs are there in the fridge?AFour. BSix.CEight.答案：A11What are they going to buy?APotatoes. BFlower tea. CGreen pepper.答案：A12How is the man going to pay for the things?AIn cash. BBy card.CBy cell phone.答案：B听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9M：That was a great party. Thanks for staying behind to help me clear up. W：Thats OK. Its a pity that a glass got broken. M：It doesnt matter. Luckily nobody got hurt. Last time someone even broke my TV set. Ill deal with it.W：Im going to put all the rubbish into this big plastic bag. Then we can wash the dishes together. Everything will be finished within an hour.M：Good.W：Hey, your friend Keith was really funny. I liked his jokes.M：Yes, he was very good, wasnt he? Didnt you see Amanda? She told some funny stories, too.W：Really? Since I came here, shes been very serious.M：I think that she had a little too much of the apple pie.W：What did you put in that pie? It tasted really great. M：Thats my little secret. Did you like the snacks that I prepared?W：Very much. The French fries were the best that I had ever had. The birthday cake was delicious, too, wasnt it? Emily told me that she had half of it.M：Right. It disappeared within minutes, so I think everyone liked it a lot.13What was broken just now?AThe TV set. BA glass.CA plate.答案：B14What are the speakers doing now?APreparing some food. BDoing the dishes. CCleaning up the place.答案：C15What does the woman think of Amanda?ASerious. BFriendly. CFunny.答案：A16What did Emily have for sure?AThe apple pie. BThe French fries.CThe birthday cake.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10I was once a fat girl. I weighed 330 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about it. But one day I had a medical examination. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. It woke me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something! In a year and five months, I lost about 100 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didnt have any expensive for medical treatment or exercise in any camps. What was the secret to my success?First I looked through the Internet for doityourself advice that people could follow to lose weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. So I stopped drinking or eating sweet food. And I never ate after 6：30 pm. Besides, I did light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.Then I kept doing what I should do. The most important thing is to stick with it until you lose weight. 17What did the doctor tell the girl?AShe needed to relax. BShe was too fat.CShe had health problems.答案：C18What is the womans weight now?A100 pounds. B230 pounds.C320 pounds.答案：B19What did the woman do to lose weight most probably?AEat no sweet food.BUse weightloss products.CRun for one hour every day.答案：A20What is the womans secret to losing weight?ADoing it by herself.BKeeping trying to lose weight.CKnowing what she is doing.答案：B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACocoa Beach/Jupiter Surf CampSummerSummer Surf Camp is centrally located on the Best Western seashore in Cocoa Beach & Jupiter at Carlin Beach Park with accommodations at the Holiday Inn Express in Juno Beach.Summer Surf Camp Dates：Surf CampSession 1May 27th30thFamily Surf Week (All Ages)Surf CampSession 2June 2nd6thFamily Surf Week (All Ages)Surf CampSession 3June 9th13thTeam Week (Ages 1217)Surf CampSession 4June 16th20thFamily Surf Week (All Ages)Surf CampSession 5June 23rd27thAdults Only (18 and over)Surf CampSession 6June 30thJuly 3rdFamily Surf Week (All Ages)Surf CampSession 7July 7th11thFamily Surf Week (All Ages)Surf CampSession 8July 14th18thWomens Camp (18 and over)Surf CampSession 9July 21st25thFamily Surf Week (All Ages)Surf CampSession 10July 28thAugust 1stAdults Only (18 and over)*If you take the 4Day Surf Camp Weeks, you can have a 20% discount (折扣)*Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the team week surf camp sessions.Summer Camp Details：Use coupon (优惠券) code：“Camp5” at checkout to get the 5% discount*Daily Rate：$125.00/person*Surf Camp Runs：9：30 am2：30 pmPlease note：We dont supervise (监督) the campers after 2：45 pm.*Directions to Camp：click hereContact us：8886724887 infofloridasur 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一则关于夏季冲浪营的网站信息。21Where does this text probably come from?AA magazine. BA newspaper. CA book. DA website.答案：D细节理解题。由倒数第二行click here可知，这篇文章是网站信息。22If Mr and Mrs Brown have a “Camp 5” coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?A$950. B$800. C$760. D$600. 答案：C推理判断题。布朗夫妇参加的是fourday surf week，可享受20%的优惠，因此他们的费用1252人4$1,000；扣除优惠额度，应为$800；又持优惠券退房享受5%优惠，$8008005%$760。23What can we know from the form?AThe campers are supervised all day.BA couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.CAn adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.DParents can take part in Session 3 together with their children.答案：D细节理解题。根据“Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the team week surf camp sessions.”，再结合表格中的“Surf CampSession 3June 9th13thTeam Week (Ages 1217)”可知，父母可以和孩子一起参加Section 3活动。BMartha Graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance, whose influence (影响) on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso (毕加索) had on the modern visual arts, Stravinsky had on music, or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture. She created almost two hundred dance pieces. She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.Earlier in her life, however, Martha did not know that she would become a dancer. At that time, the dancers were looked down on. So Marthas parents didnt approve of her desire to dance at the beginning. Until 1916, she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts, founded by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn, where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.In 1936, Graham made her defining work, “Chronicle”， which was the symbol of the beginning of a new era (纪元) in modern dance. The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner.Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy. Once again, she was met with criticism (批评) from people who came to watch her shows. But she didnt give up. Her last completed ballet (芭蕾舞) was 1990s “Maple Leaf Rag”. A Dancers World is an introduction to Graham and her work. She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in nineteen seventysix. She was the first dancer to receive the countrys highest civilian honor. She died in 1991 at the age of ninetysix. In 1998, Time magazine listed her as the “Dancer of the Century” and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛莎葛兰姆终其一生献身舞蹈事业，并取得辉煌成就的舞蹈生涯。24Some famous artists are mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show Martha Graham _.Awas influenced greatly by themBkept in touch with them regularlyChad a great effect on modern danceDliked to make more friends with them答案：C推理判断题。本段所列举名人均为在各自领域有突出成就的代表性人物。由此证明玛莎葛兰姆对现代舞也有巨大的影响。故答案为C。25When Martha Graham continued to dance in her 70s, she _.Awas warmly welcomed by the youthBachieved huge success once againCreceived many awards for her ageDwas spoken of in different ways by people答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，她七十岁演出时受到了一些人的批评。本段落中没有体现选项A、B、C所述内容。故答案为D。26The text is mainly about _.Athe background of modern dance in AmericaBthe development of modern dance in AmericaCMartha Graham and her achievements in danceDthe awards Martha Graham won in her life答案：C主旨大意题。本文讲述了玛莎葛兰姆终其一生献身舞蹈事业，并取得辉煌成就的舞蹈生涯。故答案为C。CIs It Bad to Cross Your Legs When You Sit?Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring shows that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure (血压). The reason this happens is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to come back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to go around. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet placed flat, hip (臀部) width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted (扭曲的) position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones (髋骨) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness (麻木) and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了跷二郎腿对身体的危害。27According to Paragraph 2, we can infer that _.Aits no big deal to cross our legs for less than 15 minutesBwe will feel uncomfortable at the moment we cross the legsCwe should take a walk every hour after sitting stillDcrossing legs while sitting makes it harder for our blood to circulate答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to go around”可知，跷二郎腿使血液循环更加困难，故选D。28How many health problems can be caused by crossing legs according to the text?A2. B3. C4. D5.答案：C细节理解题。通过第二段我们可知，跷二郎腿对血液循环不好，第三段告诉我们跷二郎腿会引起颈部和背部疼痛，第四自然段告诉我们跷二郎腿会导致腿脚不适和昏昏欲睡，因此总共有4个问题。29Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A BC D答案：C推理判断题。通过纵观全文我们可以知道，文章先总述跷二郎腿是一个不好的习惯，接下来详细说明跷二郎腿对身体造成的伤害，最后总结，正确的坐姿对人的好处。由此可推知这是一篇总分总结构的文章，故选C。30When we sit at desk, we should put _.Aour feet one upon the other Bour legs on the floor Cboth our feet on the floor Dour arms one upon the other on our back答案：C细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知，我们在坐着的时候应该把双脚平放在地板上，而不是跷二郎腿。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you desire to meet new friends, have fun and get into shape, basketball is the best sport for you regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur. _31_ Here are some of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball.Improve your fitness levels.Playing basketball will definitely improve your fitness levels. Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems. _32_Encourage teamwork.Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective. _33_ This sport is great for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal. Learning how to relate with others will improve your childs confidence as well as selfesteem (自尊)_34_Making a shot or winning can really improve your childs selfesteem, which is a vital aspect during childhood. Children with confidence are able to overcome challenges better, according to recent studies.Develop social skills.It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds. This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends. _35_Although there are no drawbacks associated to playing basketball, it is necessary that you perform other exercises to improve your speed and power.ABuild up your muscles.BImprove confidence and selfesteem.CThe players have to work as a team to guarantee a win.DSocial skills will help your child function better in life.EBasketball is popular worldwide due to a variety of reasons.FGenerally speaking, basketball is one of the safest sports in the world.GMoreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the body.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了打篮球的好处。31E上句介绍如果想认识新朋友，玩得开心，强身健体，篮球是最适合的运动。E项(由于各种原因，篮球运动在世界各地受到欢迎。)与上句承接，说明了打篮球的普遍性，故选E。32G本部分介绍打篮球能提高健康水平，上句介绍打篮球是很好的心血管运动，对有心脏问题的人们有好处。G项(此外，它有助于氧气循环和血液输送。)与上句并列，说明打篮球对健康的益处，故选G。33C本部分介绍打篮球能培养团队合作精神，C项(队员们必须通过团队合作来赢取胜利。)是介绍合作的重要性，符合本段内容，故选C。34B根据本部分中的“improve your childs selfesteem”和“Children with confidence”可知，本段主题是关于打篮球对培养孩子自尊心和自信心的好处，B项(增强自信和自尊。)概括了这两项内容，适合作为本段标题，故选B。35D本部分介绍打篮球能提高社交技能，D项(社交技能将帮助你的孩子更好地生活。)是介绍社交技能的重要性。D项中的Social skills与本段标题一致，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。No one is born a winner. People make themselve