八年级下unit7topic1重点知识及练习.doc

Unit 7 Food FestivalTopic 1. We are preparing for a food festival.一、知识点梳理（一） 重点词汇及词性转化：1.success(形容词)successful 2.invitation(动词)invite 3.tooth(复数)teeth4.friendly(比较级)more friendly 5.Russia(形容词)Russian 6.Africa(形容词)African7.India(形容词)Indian 8.sandwich(复数)sandwiches 10.post(名词)poster9.supply(复数)supplies 10. Greece,形容词Greek 11.Italia,形容词Italianbiscuit, pancake, cheese, pie, cookie, curry, pizza, fried, sushi, imagine, soup, western ,wrestling, wrestler, Nigeria, organize, pity, sale, worseenough(足够的/地)的用法：(1)修饰形容词或副词时，放与其后：bigenough;slowlyenough(2)修饰名词时，可放名词后或前：enoughmoney/moneyenoughsupply(1)名词，设施。(2)动词，提供supplysbwithsth.=providesbwithsth.表“提供”的还有：offer，表（主动）提供，如：Iofferedsomemoneytohim,butherefused.afford指“提供，供给”，还可以特指经济能力，负担得起，常与can, could和beableto连用。例如：IthinkIcanaffordthis.我认为我可以负担得起。（二）重点词组：pleased adj，高兴的,喜欢的;满意的；pleasant形容词，令人愉快的;舒适的；Thewalkwasverypleasant； pleasure名词，愉快,高兴。Itsmypleasure1. make a poster 做海报2. Organize a Food Festival 举办美食节3. chat with sb. 和某人交谈/聊天4. never mind 没关系5. be born in, 6. have a sweet tooth, 喜欢吃甜食7. decide to do sth. 8. behostedby由主办，The29thOlympicswashostedbyChina.9. make money 挣钱（三）重点句型：1、Or,maybeyoushouldthinkaboutitforawhilelonger?或者，你或许需要考虑一下？Thinkaboutitforamoment.再好好考虑一下吧。 2、Theyarepleasedwithhiswork.他们对他的工作满意。Heispleasedtohelpyou.他非常乐意帮助你。3、Do you know about Daniel Igali ? 你知道丹尼尔艾格雷吗？know about“了解”，know a lot about“对某事了解很深”，know a little about“对某事或某人了解一些”，而know是“知道”，“认识”之意，如：I know her.我认识她。I know about her.我了解她。二者意思不同。I know you want to build a new school for your village.4、 hear of sb./sth“听说过某人或某事”Didyouhearoftherestaurantcalledlittlepotato?你听说过一家叫“小土豆”的饭馆吗？I have heard of him.我从未听说过他。hear + that从句“听说，得知”I hear that he is a very famous philosopher/ politicianhear from sb.“收到某人的来信”Im very glad to hear from you.hear“听见” listen“注意听”5、think over“仔细考虑”Ill think over how we should organize the food festival.我将仔细考虑我们应该怎样组织这次美食节活动。If youthinksomethingover, you consider it carefully before making a decision.Illthinkoverwhathesuggested.我将仔细考虑他的建议。think of/about“考虑，思考”think of 还有“想起”之意6.Lets try our best to make it successful.让我们尽力成功举办这次美食节活动。try ones best=do ones best尽力，努力make sb./sth. successful 使获得成功7.Whats more, Im sure that selling rice and dumpling dishes can make a lot of money.而且，我相信出售米饭和饺子会赚很多钱。Whats more (口语)而且，更有甚者She is a beautiful girl .Whats more ,she is friendly to us.她是一个漂亮的女孩，而且对人也友好Whatsmore,thediscountingisworldwide.而且，这是一次全球范围的价格下调。Whatsmore,theiphoneisntreallyfightingalone.更重要的是，iphone并非孤军奋战。Whatsmoreimportantthanyourhealth?什么会比你的健康更重要？selling rice and dumpling dishes是v-ing分词短语做主语。8. Its a pleasure. Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.Itsapleasure.不用谢。Couldyouposttheletterforme?Withpleasure.你能否替我把这封信寄走？愿意效劳。Could you give me a hand? My pleasure.用于感谢的答语还有：Thats Ok./Thats all right./Youre welcome./My pleasure.9.May I invite you to our food festival?Invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某处Invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做谋事 如：May I invite you to go shopping with me?我能邀请你一起去购物吗？The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试。IhavemadeupmymindtoworkhardatEnglish.我下决心努力学英语。10.Makeaninvitationtosb.给某人写请柬Makeinvitationstoyourteachersorotherpeople.11.Extension six zero zero six, please. 请接分机号6006。相当于Can I have extension six zero zero six ,please ? 或Please dial extension six zero zero six.12.Keep trying.继续努力吧。Keep(on)doing sth.继续/重复做某事Keep sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人持续做某事；让某事持续进行 如：He kept writing all the night.他整晚在写作。Ill try not to keep you waiting.我会尽量不让你久等。13.It has very few school supplies.学校设施简陋。句中supplies是作名词用。如：very few school supplies,这里supplies是名词复数，译为“学校设施简陋”，supply作为动词用，意为“提供”、“供应”。如：The school supplies books for/to the children.=The school supplies the children with books.-学校提供孩子们书籍。即：supply sth.to/for sb.或supply sb. with sth.14.They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them. 他们走得那么快,我没法跟上。She has kept up with some of her friends since her retirement. 她退休后一直同一些朋友保持着联系。15I plan to go to the cinema tonight.16.Our students will sell many delicious international foods in order to raise money for a village school in Nigeria.为了给尼日利亚一所乡村学校筹钱，我们学生将出售许多美味的国际食品。in order to意为“为了”，它引导的动词不定式短语作目的状语。否定结构 用in order not to ,比so as to正式，也可以用so that代替。如： -Hell try his best to work hard in order to/so as to catch up with his classmates.=Hell try his best to work hard so that he can catch up with his classmates. 他将尽全力努力学习为了能赶上他的同学。raise money集资，筹款 Cananybodythinkofawaytoraisemoney?有人能想出筹款的办法吗？Mydreamcometrue!Mayyourwishescometrue.你的愿望会实现的.Didthepredictionscometrue?预言成真了吗？17.Iwillturntoourteachers.18. I know that he is a Canadian athlete.19.What do you think the children should prepare for the food festival?20.Im very pleased with what you are going to do for us.21.Do you think (that) the children need to write a song?（四）征求对方意见或提建议的句型。提建议、征询对方意见的四种表达方式(1) Shall I (we) ? 常用在提供帮助，提出建议，要求给以指示和征求意见，常译为我（们），好吗？ 如：Shall I (we) open the window? 我（们）把窗户打开，好吗？(2) May I? 常用在征求对方意见的句子中，常译为“我可以吗？” 如：May I invite you to organize the Food Festival with me ? 我可以邀请你和我一起组织这次美食节吗？(3) Will you ? 常用于请求对方完成某一动作，同时征求对方意见，常译为“请你好吗？”如：Will you please call me this evening?请你今晚打电话给我好吗？(4) Would you like to? Would like to do sth. 想要做某事。如：Would you like to eat another mooncake?你想再来一块月饼吗？（五）日常交际用语：谈论社交活动中有关常见的日常交际用语Shall we have a food festival to make money for his school ?May I invite you to our food festival ?Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time.Will you please tell me something about?Whats up ?Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.Good idea! But when and where shall we have it? Thank you very much. Its a pleasure.Its a great pity, but never mind.Hold the line, please.How surprising!二、练习A: 根据句意及汉语提示在完成下列句子，每空一词。1 The supermarket sells many kinds of _(奶酪)cakes.2 The speech was very _(成功的),and we were very happy.3 My brother often has some_(薄煎饼)for his supper.4 Can you_(想象)what the new building will be like?5 -Do you like eating banana_(馅饼)? -Yes, I do.B: 根据句意及汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。6 I think we must_ _ _(尽力)to study English.7 They _ _ _(做海报)for the sports meeting last night.8 My parents think my sister should_ _ _ (学烹饪)。9 Our school will _ _ _ _(举办美食节)next Sunday.10 Can you get_ _(更多信息)on the Internet about sports?C：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1 We know that poor areas have few school _(supply).2 He studies hard at English in order_(pass)the exam.3 Keep _(try). I think its easy for you to organize such a food festival.4 Chocolate cookies are _(west) food.5 Do you think_(sell)newspapers can make a lot of money?D：用所给词的正确形式填空。never,get,left,without,you,remember,polite,of,else,shouldWhenyouareinvitedtohavedinnerinaforeignershome,please1_thefollowing:Atthetable,whenthehostesspicksuphernapkin,youmaypickup2_andputitonyourlap.Ifaservantpassesfoodaround,hewillpassthedishtoyouatyour3_sothatyoucaneasilyserveyourselfwithyourrighthand.4_serveyourselfwhilethedishisonyourright;itistheturn5_yourneighborontheright.Donotreachacrossthetableorinfrontofsomeoneto6_somethingthatyouwanttoeat.Itis7_.Askhimorhertopassittoyou.Therearethingsinthemiddleofthetable,suchasbread,butterandcandies.You8_takeanyuntilthehostesstellstheservanttopassthemtoyou.Donotleaveyourseat9_sayinganything.Ifyouneedtoleavethetabletogotothewashroomordosomething10_,youshouldsay,“Excusemeforamoment,please.”三、作业( )1When we are in trouble, we need to _others. A turn on B turn to C turn off D turn up ( )2 Kangkang always likes chatting with his classmates_ the Internet in his free time. A by B in C of D on ( )3 Mr.Fat is very rich. He has _money. A lots of B many C a few D a little( )4 We can get more _about Beijing. A some informations B many informations C information D much information( )5 You_be hungry after walking. Please come in and eat something.A can B need C have to D must( )6 I dont want anything to eat. I am_ A full too B full very C full quite D full enough( )7 Its easy for us_dumplings, so I want to learn it. A to eat B to buy C to find D to cook ( )8 Yesteday was Tree Planting Day. We planned_trees by the river. A plant B planting C to plant D planted( )9 I have_, so I often eat chocolate,sugar and so on. A sweet tooth B a sweet tooth C sweet teethD a sweet teeth( )10 I will help Daniel build a new school for his hometown.- I believe youll make your dream_if you go ahead. A come true B to come true C comes true D coming true( )11 All the students are pleased_that they will have a long vacation A to hear of B to hear C to hear from D hear( )12 I cant stay here for a long time, becaus