人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷D卷一、 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 (共5题；共7.5分)1. （1.5分）Where does Gary want to go? A . To the library.B . To the zoo.C . To the clothes store.2. （1.5分）How does the man go to school? A . By bike.B . On foot.C . By bus.3. （1.5分）What did Bruce do yesterday afternoon? A . He took some photos.B . He grew vegetables.C . He picked strawberries.4. （1.5分）How are they going to Qingdao？ A . By ship.B . By plane.C . By train.5. （1.5分）What do they need? A . An apple and two cups of yogurt.B . Two apples and a cup of yogurt.C . Two apples and two cups of yogurt.二、 听下面几段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 (共5题；共22.5分)6. （3.0分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）Where does the man want to go? A . To New York.B . To London.C . To Paris.（2）How long does the man need to wait for the next train? A . For 35 minutes.B . For 45 minutes.C . For 55 minutes.7. （4.5分）请听对话，回答问题。 （1）What are the speakers going to do first? A . To watch a movie.B . To visit the museum.C . To have a drink.（2）Where is the coffee shop? A . Next to the cinema.B . In front of the museum.C . Across from the bank.（3）How will the speakers go to the museum? A . On foot.B . By bus.C . By bike.8. （4.5分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）How many tickets will the man have to buy? A . Three.B . Two.C . One.（2）Where is the man going? A . Guangzhou.B . Zhongshan.C . Shenzhen.（3）What time will the man arrive? A . 8:00.B . 8:30.C . 9:30.9. （4.5分）请听对话，回答问题。 （1）How much is the scarf? A . $20.B . $10.C . $8.（2）What will the boy buy? A . A white hat.B . A purple hat.C . A blue hat10. （6.0分）听填信息请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格。 What did Mary do on Mothers DayTimeThingsIn the morningBought some fish, meat, _and vegetables, did all the _and cleaning.At noon_a big dinner and gave her mother a hand bag as a _In the eveningWatched TV and told some _stories.三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)11. （10分）根据表格内容，在A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Lisas GymKeep fit! Lose weight!Play basketball, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!Price: 40/hourOpen time: Saturdays and SundaysTel: 2133730A ConcertDo you like classical music?Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at6:30 in the Childrens Palace.Ticket Price: Adults: 120Children (under 15): 60The Ugly DuckA wonderful play at Peoples Cinema.Ticket price: 80Time: 6:00 p.m. -8:00 p.m.Dates:July24thto July27thSummer JobDo you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late?Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please callJennyat8124697 for more information.（1）You can at Lisas Gym. A . watch a movieB . play basketballC . go to a concertD . find a job（2）Miss Green is going to dance at Lisas Gym and she can go there on . A . WednesdayB . ThursdayC . FridayD . Saturday（3）Mr. and Mrs. White and their 14-year-old son have to pay for the concert. A . 300B . 180C . 240D . 120（4）Jack can watch a play at Peoples Cinema. A . at 6: 00 a.m. on July 23rdB . at 4: 00 a.m. on July 24thC . at 6: 00 p.m. on July 25thD . at 4: 00 p.m. on July 26th（5）Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday, she can call . A . 8967234B . 8567234C . 8213373D . 812469712. （10分）阅读理解 People have understood that kindness is good for the person who receives help. For example, when we give food to a hungry person, he is lucky. However, scientists have recently begun to study the effect(影响)of the kindness on the person giving it. What they have found is that doing good is good for the doer(行为者).Acts of kindness can improve health, help a person reach goals and even add years to a persons life.The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging(衰老). Beginning in 1956, scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years. They thought the women with the most children would die first. But the number of children a woman had did not matter. Wealth did not matter. Education did not matter. What did matter was whether they volunteered. Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life.Many other studies have found the same positive(积极的)effects. Helping other people improves long-term health. The gains are the same for men, women, old people and the young. Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack, cancer and stroke.Scientists are studying many possible causes. One possible cause is an increase in antibodies(抗体)，which help fight against disease. One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness.Another one is an increase in Oxytocin(催生素)，it is a chemical that fights the effects of stress from life. Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin.（1）What does the study in Paragraph 2 show? A . Diseases age people fast.B . Doing good is good for ones health.C . Women with more kids die earlier.D . A long marriage leads to a long life.（2）Which is not true according to the passage? A . Acts of kindness can improve health.B . Acts of kindness can help a person reach goals.C . Acts of kindness can add years to a persons life.D . Acts of kindness can increase many harmful chemicals.（3）What can we infer(推断) about antibodies from Paragraph 4? A . More antibodies may not be good.B . They help people reduce stress.C . They increase with ones kind acts.D . The more antibodies，the more oxytocin.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Helping others means helping yourself.B . Happiness is connected with kindness.C . Try your best to help someone in need.D . Everyone needs to be cared for.13. （10分）阅读理解 According to scientists research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius (Jan. 21stFeb. 19th) may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mothers exposure to sunlight in pregnancy (怀孕). Sunlight helps lead to the production of vitamin D in the body. The lack (缺乏) of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect on health. Vitamin D is called the sunshine vitamin. It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the US showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.（1）A childs season of birth can affect all the following things EXCEPT _ according to the first two paragraphs. A . his healthB . his heightC . his length of lifeD . his quality of being clever（2）What does the underlined word exposure mean in Chinese? A . 偏爱B . 抗拒C . 过敏D . 暴露（3）What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage? A . It comes from sunlight.B . It helps people live longer.C . Sunlight prevents its production.D . It does harm to peoples health.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Women should get enough sunlight in pregnancy.B . Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born in autumn.C . People born in May will live longer than those born in October.D . Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in them.（5）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . People can know the length of life by star sign.B . Women should choose to give birth to children in spring.C . A childs season of birth has an effect on him or her.D . Vitamin D is very important to peoples health.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)14. （10分）下面是有关豌豆公主的故事，请将五段文字按照合理的顺序重新排列，使故事完整、通顺。 A. At that time they believed that the girl was really a true princess and they asked the prince to marry(娶)her. B. One night there was a storm. The guards(警卫)of the palace heard someone knocking at the palace gate. When they opened the door， they found a woman was standing outside the gate. And the woman said that she was really a true princess. C. The next morning, the queen asked the girl how she slept. Very badly! said the girl. I cant close my eyes all night. I am sure that theres something in the bed. I must lie on something hard so that my body is black and blue.D. Once upon a time, there was a prince who wanted to marry a princess. He travelled the whole world to find one. But he returned sadly. He didnt find one. E. The queen heard about this. She asked the servants to make the bed for the girl. They put a pea on the bottom of the bed, they also put twenty mattresses and twenty eiderdown(鸭绒被) on the pea. _五、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共2题；共30分)15. （10分）阅读短文、掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a fine summer day. The Chinese girl Dan and her mother were on the1. They wanted to go to the2. There were many children on it. Their parents were with3, too. After a short time, a4got on the bus and he was an old man. He had no seat (座位)to sit in. Dan asked him to sit in her seat and he5her. There were two American people on the bus. They went to the Great Wall, too.6they couldnt speak Chinese. Dan talked to them in English. She told them Beijing was a big city. It had a7history. She told them some stories8Beijing. The two American thought the stories were very9and they also wanted to go to other cities of China. Could their dream10? Of course.（1）A . train B . bus C . plane D . car （2）A . Palace Museum B . Beihai Park C . Great Wall D . CCTV Station （3）A . them B . her C . me D . him （4）A . person B . woman C . people D . men （5）A . told B . said C . showed D . thanked （6）A . After B . But C . So D . Or （7）A . long B . she C . little D . small （8）A . to B . about C . at D . with （9）A . boring B . different C . bad D . interesting （10）A . cut down B . come on C . come true D . go out 16. （20分）完形填空 What comes to your mind when you hear the word twins? Born on the same day? Looking almost the same? Or having the same hobbies? I have a twin brother who was born on a1day from me. We do not 2very much alike and we are always3in different things.Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight4the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was bornon May 29. Since the5we were born, I have always been heavier and6than Wayne, so people usually think I am the elder brother.But Wayne is always smarter than I. He7reading and learns many things quickly. He knows a lot about animals, although he does not8much time playing with our9and birds. He knows a lot about10, but never likes to ride bikes as much as I do. Though we are very different, I love my brother very much. I hope both of us are having a happy life. We are sure we will have a good future.（1）A . same B . different C . long D . old （2）A . look B . sound C . smell D . taste （3）A . interesting B . interested C . surprising D . surprised （4）A . in B . at C . for D . on （5）A . place B . time C . job D . clock （6）A . weak B . weaker C . strong D . stronger （7）A . hates B . dislikes C . agrees D . loves （8）A . spend B . pay C . cost D . take （9）A . flowers B . grass C . bananas D . dogs （10）A . trains B . buses C . subways D . bicycles 六、 根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词 (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）Many wild animals are in great _ (危险) because of human activities. 18. （1分）Jack, please_(洗)your hands and face. 19. （1分）Supper is_（准备好的）. Lets eat. 20. （1分）There are _(大概) ten apples in the basket over there. 21. （1分）The visitors from all over the world go to Beijing to learn about Chinese _(文化). 七、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)22. （15分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Its a good day to be a panda. Starting from September 11, the _ (panda) are not the worlds endangered (濒危的) animals.There are about 1, 850 pandas in the wild in _ (Chinese) now. In 2003, the number _ (be) 1, 600.China sets up reserves (保护区) and plants a lot of bamboo _ (forest). Now, about two thirds of pandas are living in the 67 panda reserves.Baby pandas are only 15cm longits as small as _ pencil! They are also born blind (盲的) and only open _ (they) eyes six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to take _ (real) good care of them in labs (实验室). _ there is still bad news.Our planet is _ (get) warmer. Its going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years, scientists say. Its still dangerous _ pandas.八、 阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）根据短文中的信息完成表格。每空一词。 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to learn?Be active (积极的) at school. Dont say things are difficult or boring. Take an interest in your school life and school subjects. Take part in lots of activities (活 动). Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable (令人愉快的).Keep fit. If you dont eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class.If you go to bed late and dont have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.Face the problem. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails (失败) some exams, loses some matches and has a bad day. Dont make small problems very big and important. Dont forget to ask for help if you cannot solve the problems. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!Spend the weekends. Dont waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get togeth