名词复数用法

精选文库复数可数名词一名词复数的规则变化 名词单数变复数，词尾-s，-es。1. 直接加-s。2. 以s、x、ch、sh结尾加-es。3. 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-es，元音+y结尾直接加-s。4. 以f、fe结尾，f、fe变v加-es。5. 以o结尾，hero、mango、potato、tomato加-es，其他加-s。二可数名词复数读音规则读法例词在/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/等清辅音后 /s/cups,tickets,books,roofs在/s/ /z/ / /t/ /d/等音后/iz/dresses,roses,brushes,watches,bridges在其他情况下/z/Boys,families,tomatoes三名词复数的不规则变化1. 元音发生变化man men woman women foot feettooth teeth mouse mice goose geese2. 单、复数形式相同deer fish sheep swinespacecraft Chinese Japanese3. 特殊变化 child children ox oxen4. 有些名词只有复数形式clothes glasses pants scissors trousers 四复合名词的复数形式 1. 第一个或最后一个词变成复数 girlfriend girlfriends passer-bypassers-byson-in-lawsons-in-law 2. 构成复合名词的两个词都要变为复数man doctormen doctors woman teacherwomen teachers名词复数用法练习一 将下列名词变为复数形式1. handbag _ 2.job _ 3.book _ 4. car _5.morning _ 6.pencil _ 7. blouse _8.house _ 9. brother _ 10.mechanic _11.fox _ 12. brush _ 13.stomach _14.knife _ 15.Chinese _ 16 German _17.Englishman _ 18. foot _ 19.child _20.country _ 21.story _ 22.party _ 23.day_24.dress _ 25.goose _二用所给词的适当形式填空。1.There are a lot of _ (leaf) on the tree.2.Uncle Li bought two _ (watch) yesterday.3.We have a lot of nice _(tomato) here.4.There are lots of _ (sheep) in the hill.5.There are about eighty _ (man doctor) in the hospital.6.I have a lot of _ (information) to tell you.7.The baby has two _(tooth).8.There are many books on those _(shelf).三选择填空1.Please pass me _. A. two glass of water B.two glasses of waters C.two glasses of water D.two glass water2.Several _ are taking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake. A. woman, children B.woman, child C.women, children D.women, child四把下列句子变成复数形式1.That girl is very pretty. _2.This woman doctor is very smart. _3.He is an engineer. _4.Is she an air hostess? _5.This is not my umbrella. _冠词用法练习一 填入a、an或/1.Miss Wang is _ air hostess. Her father is _ engineer. And her mother is _ housewife. 2.He has _ uncle and his uncle works in _ university.3.How many months are there in _ year? How many days are there in _ month? How many hours are there in _ day? How many minutes are there in _ hour? 4.Our teacher is talking with _ old man from _ France.5.Christine is _ student. She is not _ German. She is _ French. She has _ German car. 6.There is _ big photo and _ oil painting on the wall. 7.He has _ new shirt. That _ shirt is white.二填入适当的冠词或/1.This is _ old map, but it is _ useful one.2.We dont have classes in _ afternoon on _ Sunday.3.London is _ capital of _ England. It is _ beautiful city.4.There is _ interesting picture on _ wall.5._ Browns live in _ that house.6._ woman over there is _ English teacher.7.After _ lunch, I usually have a nap.8.Is there _ “s” in the word “shap”?三用a，an或the填空1.Give me _ book. Which book? _ book on _ shelf.2.There is _ bottle in _ refrigerator. _ bottle is empty.3.There are three books on _ table. One of them is _ English book.4. There is _ engineer and _ typist in _ room. _ engineer is very tall and _ typist is pretty.5.Give us some cigarettes. Which cigarettes? _ ones on _ dressing-table.四真题再现1.We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. -Can I help you, madam? -Im looking for _ pair of shoes for my daughter. A. the B. an C. a D.some3.They had _ wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to _ Mount Emei by bus. A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. the; a4.This is _ song Ive told you about. Isnt it _ beautiful one? A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the5. -What do you think of _ film we saw last night? -Wonderful! A. a B. / C. the D. an6. -Do you have _ bike? -Sorry, I dont have one. A. a B. the C. / D. an7.Can you see _ sun in the day time? A. a B. the C. / D. an8. It takes us _ hour or more to go to my hometown by _ train. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; /不定代词one的用法1. it / one比较1.） it 与前面的名词指同一件事物。 如：-Whats this/that? -Its a bike.2. ）one所代替的是前面提到的同类事物，但不是同一件，具有泛指的性质。 如：-Do you want a pencil? -Yes, I want one.3. one的复数是ones。4. 在one of 这一结构里，one可指人，也可指物，决定于后面的名词，且后面的名词总是复数。one of 是“中的一个”强化过关训练用it，one和ones填空1. “Wheres his book?” “I think _ is on the desk.”2. That shirt is old, and this _ is new.3. “Do you like that watch?” “Yes, I like _ very much.”4. “Give me some, please. ” “OK, theres a big _.”5. My kite is in that tree. I cant get _.6. Whats this ? _ is a Chinese car.7