人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——英译汉（真题）B卷.doc

人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习英译汉（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 翻译 (共10题；共90分)1. （5分）（2011永州市）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。My name is Bob. I live in Toronto, Canada.I want a pen pal in China.I think China is a very interesting country. Im 14 years old and my birthday is in November. 我会说英语. I also know a little French. I have a brother. Paul, and a sister. Sarah. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia.I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我最喜欢的科目是体育.Its fun. But I dont like math. Its too difficult!（1）I want a pen pal in China.（2）I think China is a very interesting country.（3）我会说英语.（4）I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.（5）我最喜欢的科目是体育.2. （5分）（2015长沙）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。What are magic words? Words like thank you, please and sorry can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in American among strangers, between friends or with family. 1.People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 2. 你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。3. The words thank you are very important and used very often.We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella.Please is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying please. 4. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, too.It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use please to make a request（请求）pleasant.5. 我们也应该学会说对不起。If we have hurt someones feeling, we will have to say sorry. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. sorry is such a word that can make people forget wrongs.Thank you! Please! Sorry! these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids.（1）People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.（2）你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。（3）The words thank you are very important and used very often.（4）4We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, too.（5）5我们也应该学会说对不起。3. （5分）短语互译 （1）a lovely season _（2）pick strawberries _（3）talk to/with sb. _（4）待在户外_（5）我家附近_4. （5分）句子翻译，阅读下面的短文，翻译画线部分的句子或短语。Mary is 32 years oid. She has two kids, a son and a daughter. Her sons name is Jack and her daughters name is Lily. Jack likes sports. He likes playing basketball. 他最喜欢的篮球运动员是姚明. He wants to be a basketball star too. Lily likes singing and playing the piano,. 她歌唱得很好。Lily wants to be a musician. Jack is in the basketball club and lily is in the music club. Mary really loves her two kinds.（1）She has two kids, a son and a daughter（2）Jack likes sports. He likes playing basketball.（3）他最喜欢的篮球运动员是姚明。（4）她歌唱得很好。（5）Jack is in the basketball club and lily is in the music club.5. （5分）英汉互译。有点有趣_来自_砍倒_be lost_be in great danger_演奏乐曲_象牙制品_好运的象征_for a long time_6. （25分）将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文（1）get the best score（2）help sbdo cleaning（3）promise to do sth（4）make our classroom beautiful（5）be sure7. （5分）根据短文理解，翻译画线部分的内容。My Dream JobWhen I grow up, Im going to do what I want to do. Im going to move somewhere interesting. Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy. There are lots of art exhibitions there. 我想当个艺术家。 So how am I going to do it? First, Im going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. And Im going to be a student at an art school in Paris. And I want to learn French at the same time. Next, Im going to hold art exhibitions because I want to be rich and buy a big house for my parents. 我还想环游世界。 One day, Im going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful._8. （5分）英译汉（1）lost and found office（2）look for（3）mobile phone（4）in a hurry（5）hundreds of（6）at the moment9. （5分）英译汉（1）welcome back to（2）be careful with（3）from now on（4）lost and found box（5）first of all（6）here isare10. （25分）我想知道人们是否怜悯这些需要救助的动物。I wonder if people _ _ _ t