PEP小学英语六年级下册期末检测试卷和单词句子语法大总结.doc

新PEP小学英语六年级总复习资料一反义词big（大的）-small（小的）black（黑色）-white（白色）free（闲的）-busy（忙的）hot（热）-cold（冷）same（相同的）-different（不同的）cool（凉爽）-warm（暖和）tall（高的）-short（矮的）long（长的）-short（短的）young（年轻的）-old（老的）here（这里）-there（那里）before（之前）-after（之后）new（新的）-old（旧的）二单词归类1.国家（country）China中国America美国Australia澳大利亚Japan日本England英国Canada加拿大France法国2.国籍(nationality)Chinese中国人American美国人Australian澳大利亚人Japanese日本人English英国人Canadian加拿大French法国人3.语言（language）Chinese汉语Japanese日语English英语French法语4.科目（subject）Chinese语文maths数学English英语art美术music音乐P.E.体育history历史science科学5.星期(week)Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六6.季节(season)spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天7.月份(month)January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月8.节日（festival）SpringFestival春节DragonBoatFestival龙舟节Mid-autumnFestival中秋节NewYearsDay元旦NationalDay国庆节ChildrensDay儿童节Easter复活节Halloween万圣节Christmas圣诞节WomensDay妇女节TeachersDay教师节MayDay劳动节9.患病（illness）：haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼10.食物(foods)cake蛋糕mooncake月饼dumpling饺子bread面包pork猪肉fish鱼肉chicken鸡肉meat肉egg鸡蛋sandwich三文治pizza比萨饼hamburger汉堡包noodles面条11.时间(time)year年month月week周date日期day白天hour小时morning早上afternoon下午evening晚上yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天lastyear去年12.服装（clothes）T-shirtT恤衫sweater毛衣coat大衣shorts短裤jeans牛仔裤hat帽子cap帽子shoe鞋子sock短袜13动物（animals）chicken鸡duck鸭goose鹅dog狗cat猫pig猪sheep绵羊goat山羊horse马lion狮子tiger老虎elephant大象snake蛇kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子bear熊panda熊猫whale鲸frog青蛙mouse老鼠giraffe长颈鹿deer鹿14颜色（colour）grey灰色red红色green绿色yellow黄色blue蓝色white白色black黑色pink粉红色orange橙色brown褐色purple紫色15.饮料（drinks）juice汁milk牛奶coke可乐tea茶coffee咖啡soup汤16数字基数词：one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fifteen十五twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十hundred百thousand千million百万序数词：first第一second第二third第三fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十17植物、水果tree树flower花seed种子grass草vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿potato马铃薯fruit水果apple苹果pear梨orange橙banana香蕉grape葡萄peach桃子18职业（jobs）worker工人farmer农民soldier士兵doctor医生nurse护士teacher教师driver司机cook厨师policeman警察19、自然界sun太阳moon月亮star星星sky天空river江河lake湖sea大海hill山mountain山脉snow雪wind风cloud云rain雨20、天气(weather)sunny阳光明媚的windy有风的cloudy多云的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的dry干燥的wet湿的warm暖的cool凉爽的cold冷的hot热的21、人体部分head头hair头发hand手face脸eye眼ear耳朵nose鼻子leg腿foot脚22、人people人们man男人woman妇女child小孩grandparent祖父母parent父母father父亲mother母亲sister姐妹brother兄弟cousin堂兄uncle舅舅、叔叔23、文具pen钢笔pencil铅笔rubber橡皮ruler尺knife小刀map地图dictionary字典24、建筑与房屋部分bedroom卧室living-room客厅kitchen厨房garden花园office办公室bank银行school学校hospital医院cinema电影院park公园park动物园shop商店bookstore书店postoffice邮局TVstation电视台hotel宾馆wall墙floor地板window窗door门25.日用品camera照相机telephone电话clock钟lamp灯fridge冰箱cup杯glass玻璃杯box盒子bowl碗26方向left左right右east东south南west西north北27.家具bed床desk书桌table桌子chair椅子shelf架子28.餐食meal一顿饭breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐29交通工具bus公共汽车train火车car小汽车bike自行ship轮船boat小船plane飞机30.外貌tall高的short矮的fat胖的healthy健康的good-looking好看的beautiful美丽的strong强壮的old老的young年轻的heavy重的四动词词组goshopping去购物gofishing去钓鱼goboating去划船goswimming去游泳goskiing去滑雪goskating去溜冰goforawalk去散步gotothecinema去看电影gotobed去睡觉gotoschool去上学gotowork去上班goback回来goout出去playfootball踢足球playbasketball打篮球playtabletennis打乒乓球playbadminton打羽毛球playthepiano弹钢琴playgames玩游戏writealetter写信listentomusic听音乐watchTV看电视seeafilm看电影takephotos照相cleantheroom打扫房间washclothes洗衣服drawapicture画画havebreakfast吃早餐havelunch吃午餐havedinner吃晚饭dohousework做家务domyhomework做作业haveaChineselesson上语文课takeamessage传递信息turnon打开takeexercise锻炼takemedicine服药takephotos照相planttrees种树pickup捡起waitfor等候五介词短语apairof一双alotof许多onthefarm在农场infrontof在前面inthesky在空中lookfor寻找puton穿上waitfor等待wakeup醒来onfoot步行inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上atnight在晚上atschool在学校athome在家六、易错词汇1.a,an的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.2.am,is,are的选择:单数用is,复数用are.I用am,you用are.3.have,has的选择:表示某人有某物。单数用has,复数用have.I,you用have.4.thereis,thereare的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用thereis,复数用thereare.5.some,any的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.6.疑问词的选择:what(什么)who(谁)where(哪里)whose(谁的)why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）howold(多大)howmany（多少）howmuch（多少钱）七、比较级:比较级与than连用Imtallerthanyou.（我比你高。）Myhairislongerthanyours.（我的头发比你的长。）八、动词现在分词:一般直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如havehaving双写最后一个字母的有：running,swimming,sitting,getting句子归类一询问姓名、年龄。1、-Whatsyourname?你叫什么名字？-Mynameis.我叫。2、-Howoldareyou?你几岁了？-Im12.我十二岁。二询问颜色。1、-Whatcolourisit?它是什么颜色的？-Itsyellowandwhite.黄白相间。2、-Whatcolourarethey?它们是什么颜色的？-Theyregreen.绿色的。三询问数量或价钱。1、-Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家有几口人？-Three.三口人。2、-Howmucharetheseapples?这些苹果多少钱？-Theyrethirty-fiveyuan.三十五元。四询问时间或日期。1、-Whattimeisitnow?现在几点钟？-Itsnineoclock.ItstimeforEnglishclass.九点。该上英语课了。2、-Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？-ItsMonday.星期一。3、-Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候？-ItsOctober1st.十月一日，国庆节。4、-Whendoyoudomorningexercises?你们什么时候做早锻炼？-Iusuallydomorningexercisesat8:30.我们通常8：30做早锻炼。五询问方位或地方。1、-Whereismytoycar?我的玩具汽车在哪儿？-Itshere,underthechair.在这儿，在椅子下面。2、-Whereisthecanteen?餐厅在哪儿？-Itsonthefirstfloor.在一楼。3、-Wherearethekeys?钥匙在哪儿？-Theyreinthedoor.在门上。4、-Excuseme.Whereisthelibrary,please?对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？-Itsnearthepostoffice.在邮局附近。5、-Whereareyoufrom?你从哪儿来？-ImfromChina.我从中国来。6、-Wheredoestheraincomefrom?雨是从哪儿来的？-Itcomesfromtheclouds.它是从云层里来的。六询问想吃的东西。1、-Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast?-你早餐想吃点什么？-Idlikesomebreadandmilk.-我想吃面包和牛奶。2、-Whatsforbreakfast?早餐吃什么？-Hamburgersandorangejuice.汉堡包和橙汁。七询问天气状况。1、-WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijing?北京的天气如何？-Itssunnyandhot.今天是晴天，天气很热。八询问身体状况或情绪。1、-Howdoyoufeel?你感觉如何？-Ifeelsick.我觉得不舒服。2、-Whatsthematter?怎么了？-Ihaveasorethroat.我的喉咙疼。3、-Howareyou,Sarah?Youlookso sad.你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。-Ifailedthemathtest.我的数学考试没有通过。九询问职业、身份或人物。1、-Whatsyourfather?你的父亲是做什么的？-Hesadoctor.他是一名医生。2、-Whatdoesyoumotherdo?你的母亲是做什么的？-ShesaTVreporter.她是一名电视台记者。3、-Whosthatman?那位男士是谁？-Hesmyfather.他是我父亲。4、-Whosthisboy?那个男孩是谁？-Hesmybrother.他是我兄弟。5、-Whosyourartteacher?你们的美术老师是谁？-MissWang.王老师。-Whatsshelike?她长什么样儿？-Shesyoungandthin.她很年轻、苗条。十询问兴趣、喜好。1、-Whatsyourfavouritefood?你最喜欢的食物是什么？-Fish.鱼。2、-Whatsyourfavouriteseason?你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Winter.冬天。-Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？-Winter.冬天。-Whydoyoulikewinter?你为什么喜欢冬天？-BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.因为可以堆雪人。3、-Whatsyourhobby?你的爱好是什么？-Ilikecollectingstamps.我喜欢集邮。-Whatshishobby?他的爱好是什么？-Helikesridingabike.他喜欢骑自行车。4、-Doyoulikepeaches?你喜欢吃桃子吗？-Yes,Ido.喜欢。（肯定回答）-No,Idont.不喜欢。（否定回答）十一.询问正在做的事情。1、-Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？-Imdoingthedishes.我在洗盘子。2、-Whatsthetigerdoing?那只老虎在干什么？-Itsrunning.它在奔跑。十三.询问将要做的事情。1、-Whatareyougoingtodo?你准备做什么？-Imgoingtothecinema.我准备去看电影。-Whenareyougoingtodo?你准备什么时候去？-Thisafternoon.今天下午。2、-Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?今天下午你准备到哪儿去？-Imgoingtothebookstore.我准备到书店去。-Whatareyougoingtobuy?你打算买点儿什么？-Imgoingtobuyacomicbook.我准备买本漫画书。十四.询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。1、-Wheredidyougolastweekend?你上周末去哪儿了？-IwenttoWuhan.我去了武汉。2、-Howdidyougothere?你怎么去的？-Iwentbytrain.我坐火车去的。3、-Whatdidyoudothere?你在那儿做了些什么？-Iwentshopping.我去购物了。十五.一般疑问句。1、-Isthisyourbedroom?这是你的卧室吗？-Yes,itis.是的。-No,itisnt.不是。-Isyoursisterinthelivingroom?你姐姐在客厅吗？-No,sheisnt./Yes,sheis.不在。/在。2、-Isthereariverinthepark?公园里有一条小河吗？-Yes,thereis.有。-Arethereanybridgesinyourvillage?你们村子里有桥吗？-No,therearent.没有。3、-Canyouwashyourclothes?你会洗衣服吗？-Yes,Ican./No,Icant.会。/不会。4、-DoessheteachEnglish?她教英语吗？-No,shedoesnt.Sheteachesmath.不，她教数学。5、-Didyoureadbooksyesterday?你昨天读书了吗？-Yes,Idid.读了。十六.“How”问句。1、-Howdoyougotoschool?你怎么上学？-UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike.我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。2、-HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?我怎么到中山公园去？-YoucangobytheNo.15bus.你可以乘坐15路公汽。3、-Howtallareyou?你有多高？-Im160cmtall.Imtallerthanyou.我有160公分。我比你高。4、-Howheavyareyou?你有多重-Im48kg.Youreheavierthanme.我有48公斤。你比我重。5、-Howdoyoufeel?你感觉如何？-Ifeelsick.我觉得不舒服。-HowdoesChenJiefeel?陈洁感觉如何？-Shestired.她很疲倦。十七.其他特殊疑问句。1、-Whatsintheclassroom?教室里有什么？-Aboard,sixlights,manydesksandchairs.一块黑板、六盏灯和许多桌椅。2、Whataboutyou?/Howaboutyou?你呢？3、-Whoseisit?它是谁的？-Itsmine/yours/his/hers.是我的。/你的。/他的。/她的。4、-Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么？-Imhelpful.Icansweeptheflooranddothedishes.我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。 听力部分(30分)一、听录音，排顺序（ 每小题2分，共10分 ） 请你按照听到句子顺序给下列图片排序，将序号写在图下横线上。每个句子读两遍。A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、听录音，选答语（ 每小题2分，共10分 ）根据所听句子内容，选择适当的答语，将其标号填在题前括号内。每个句子读两遍。( ) 1. A. I felt off the horse and hurt my arm. B. I went to there by plane. ( ) 2. A. Yes, he did. B. No, I didnt. I went to Hainan. ( ) 3. A. I stayed at home and watched TV. B. I went to Beijing.( ) 4. A. Im taller than you. B. Im 1.65 metres. ( ) 5. A. Yes, there was. B. It was great.三、听录音，写单词（ 每小题2分，共10分 ）根据你听到的内容，填入所缺的单词，完成句子。短文读三遍。 A: What _ you do last weekend? B: I _ football. What about you? A: I _at home with my parents. B: Did you help them _ the room? A: Yes, I did. And I _ my clothes, too. B: You are so helpful! 笔试部分四、图文配伍（ 每小题2分，共10分 ）选择与图画相符的句子，并将图片的字母标号填到相对应的句子前面括号内。 A B C D E( ) 1. Before, I couldnt go cycling. Now I ride my bike well.( ) 2. I went swimming every weekend.( ) 3. I rode a horse in Mt.Tianshan.( ) 4. I stayed at home last weekend.( ) 5. The boy is thinner than me.五、情景对话（ 每小题1分，共10分 ）根据I 栏的句子，从栏中找出其恰当的答句，将其标号填入题前括号内。 A ( ) 1. Where did you go last Sunday? A. Im 1.72 metres. ( ) 2. Did you row a boat last weekend?B. No, there werent. ( ) 3. Were there trees in the park? C. Size 24.( ) 4. How tall are you? D. Yes, we did.( ) 5. What size are your shoes? E. I went to the cinema last Sunday. B ( ) 1. What did Mike do yesterday? A. Yes, he is.( ) 2. How did you go there? B. He cleaned the room.( ) 3. Where is the school? C. I went there by bus.( ) 4. When did you going? D. Next Saturday.( ) 5. Is your father a head teacher? E. Its next to the bookshop.六、补全对话（ 每小题2分，共10分 ） 根据下面的对话情景，从方框中的五句话里选出合适的句子填入文中横线上，使对话的意思完整，连贯。（注意：只填写标号）A. Im taller than this one. B. How tall are you?.C. Its taller than both of us together. D. There are more dinosaurs over there. E. How tall is it? Mike: Look! Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall.Tom: Yes, it is! 1. _.Mike: Maybe 4 metres.Tom: Wow! _2._.Mike: Look! _3._.Tom: They are all so big and tall.Mike: Hey, this dinosaur isnt tall. _4._Tom: Oh , yes! _5. _.Mike: Im 1.65 metres.七、英汉互译。（ 每小题2分，共20分 ）A) 根据英语句子，完成汉语句子。1. Did you take any pictures? ?2. I am 1.65 metres. 。 3. I saw lots of grapes in Turpan. 。4. Did you do anything else? ？ 5. Zhang Peng is shorter than me. 。B）根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。1. 这个苹果比那个更小。This apple is _ than that one.2. 我的妈妈给我买了一些礼物。My mother some for me. 3. 上个周末你去看电影了吗？ Did you last weekend? 4. 上个星期天，吴一凡去游泳了。 Last Sunday, Wu Yifan _.5. 夏天他们通常去划船。 They usually _ _ in summer.八、阅读判断（ 每小题2分，共20分 ）阅读下面短文，判断短文下面句子正误，符合短文内容的在句前括号内打“”，否则打“”。 AEverything seems different now. There was no gym in Mikes town ten years ago. And people couldnt use the Internet. But now theres a new one in his town. People can use the Internet. What about Mike? Now he is seventeen. Before, he was a little shy. Now he is very active in class. He was short and didnt wear glasses. Now he is 1.75 metres. He is tall